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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

-a en · X · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɑ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin -a (nominative second declension neuter plural suffix), plural counterpart to -um (nominative second declension neuter singular suffix).

Meanings

  1. (form-of, morpheme, plural) plural of -um
    form of -um

Deriveds

fora · bacteria · sanatoria · cilia · musea · data · memoranda · colossea · ultimata · quanta · stadia · mausolea

Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 10

Etymology

A pronunciation spelling of -er, representing the unstressed schwa /ə/ in non-rhotic dialects.

Meanings

  1. (US, alt-of, morpheme, pronunciation-spelling, qualifier:African-American Vernacular; non-rhotic; African-American Vernacular; non-rhotic) Pronunciation spelling of -er (the agent noun suffix).
    alt of -er
    • busta, hustla, killa, stunna, sucka
  2. (Australia, New-Zealand, UK, alt-of, morpheme, pronunciation-spelling, qualifier:non-rhotic) Pronunciation spelling of -er (the colloquial clipping suffix).
    alt of -er
    • Macca, rugga

Relateds

-zza · -z

Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɑ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -α (-a, nominative second declension neuter plural suffix), plural counterpart to -ον (-on, nominative second declension neuter singular suffix).

Meanings

  1. (form-of, morpheme, plural) plural of -on
    form of -on

Deriveds

cola · neura · ephemera · panthea · amnia · criteria · -hedra · archaea · phenomena · -zoa · mitochondria · automata · Diptera · taxa

Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • ə (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin -a (nominative first declension neuter singular suffix)

Meanings

  1. (morpheme) Marks singular nouns, with a foundation in Greek or Latin, often implying femininity, especially when contrasted with words terminating in -us.
  2. (morpheme) Changes an element or substance into an oxide.
    • magnesium + -a → magnesia

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
-ae Number=Plur lexicographic
-as Number=Plur lexicographic

Antonyms

he- (antonym(s) of “feminine suffix”)

Deriveds

incuba

Synonyms

-ette · -ress · -ess · -ine · -trix · she-

Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian -a, Spanish -a and Portuguese -a, all feminine noun suffixes from Latin -a.

Meanings

  1. (morpheme) Marks nouns, with a foundation in Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese, implying femininity.
    • signora
    • donna

Antonyms

he- (antonym(s) of “female suffix”)

Synonyms

-ette · -ress · -ess · -ine · -trix · she-

Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 5

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /eɪ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Added especially for metrical reasons, or as an empty filler syllable.

Meanings

  1. (morpheme) Added for metrical reasons to songs, poetry and verse, or as an empty filler syllable to other speech.
    • "I'm-a tell-a you why you better be. I named you in my will, Franco." 2014, Don Pendleton, California Hit, Open Road Media, →ISBN:
    • A merry heart goes all the day Your sad tires in a mile-a c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
    • Buying bread from a man in Brussels He was six-foot-four and full of muscle I said, "Do you speak-a my language?" He just smiled and gave me a Vegemite sandwich […] 1981, Colin Hay, Ron Strykert, performed by Men At Work, Down Under:
    • I love to sing-a / about the moon-a and the June-a and the spring-a, / I love to sing-a / about a sky of blue-a, or a tea for two-a. 1936 July 18, Leon Schlesinger (producer) / Norman Spencer (music), I Love to Singa
    • I wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna really wanna be just like the Lord So every day Im gonna gonna read the Book and rest upon-a God's own holy Word Of good in me there's none-a none-a that's okay because I'm gonna trust upon the work that's done-a on the Cross and Jesus is the one-a one-a God the Father's Son-a Son-a and my sin He cures! 1980s, Herb Owen, “Wanna”, in Kids Sing Praise, performed by Kids Sing Praise:

Relateds

a · a-

Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 6

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Contraction of have.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative, morpheme, slang) Alternative form of 've.
    alt of 've
    • shoulda
    • who'da thunk it?
    • woulda
    • coulda
Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 7

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Contraction of of.

Meanings

  1. (clitic, form-of, morpheme, slang) Clitic form of o' (contraction of of).
    form of o'
    • buncha, cuppa, kinda, loadsa, lotta, sorta
    • "Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang." 1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:
Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 8

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Contraction of to.

Meanings

  1. (informal, morpheme) to (infinitive marker)
    • wanna
    • oughta
    • gotta
    • gonna
Source: en.wiktionary, “-a” (suffix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

-a en · X · etymology 9

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Contraction of do.

Meanings

  1. (informal, morpheme) do (infinitive marker)
    • whatta
    • Yeah, Flav, I'm tired of them dissing brothers in the P.E. out there, we got to do something about this/(What-a we do? What-a we do?) 1988, Living Colour, “Funny Vibe”, Epic: