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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

've en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ postconsonantal
  • /əv/ postconsonantal
  • /v/ postvocalic
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Contraction of have.

Meanings

  1. (clitic) Have (in its sense marking the perfect or retrospective aspect).
    • Santorum, in a comment regarding Senator John McCain's repudiation of torture, stated, "He doesn't understand how enhanced interrogation works. I mean, you break somebody, and after they've broken they become cooperative" (Summers 2011). 2015 November 30, Shane O'Mara, Why Torture Doesn’t Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 12:
  2. (clitic) Have (in its other uses).
    • Do n’t tell me you ‘have n’t got time,’ / That other things claim your attention; / There ’s not the least reason or rhyme / In the wisest excuse you can mention: / Do n’t tell me about ‘other fish,’ / Your duty is done when you buy ’em; / And you never will relish the dish, / Unless you ’ve a woman to ‘fry ’em.’ 1845 March, “Editor’s Table”, in The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, volume XXV, New York, N.Y.: […] John Allen, […], page 267, columns 1–2:
    • "...Where's the ladies' in this joint? I've to powder me nose." 1996, Deirdre Purcell, Roses After Rain, page 335:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
-a alternative lexicographic
of alternative lexicographic

Relateds

're · 'm/’m · 'll · 's/’s · ’ll · 'd/’d · ’re