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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

a- en · X · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon a-, German er-.

Meanings

  1. (idiomatic, morpheme) Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out.
    • arise, await
  2. (idiomatic, morpheme) Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action.
    • abide, amaze
Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 10

Meanings

  1. (morpheme, qualifier:Chester) Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something.
    • Let that choilt a-be, wilt ta.
    • a-be, a-going
Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”). See a (preposition, on, to, in, etc.)

Meanings

  1. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2.
    • aglow, apace, afire, aboil, a-bling, abluster
  2. (idiomatic, morpheme) In, into. Also passing into sense 5.
    • asunder
  3. (morpheme) In the direction of, or toward.
    • astern, abeam
  4. (archaic, dialectal, morpheme) At such a time.
    • Come a-morning we are going hunting.
  5. (archaic, dialectal, morpheme) In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle.
    • doins a-transpirin
    • circa 1850, Here We Come A-wassailing/Here We Come A-caroling Here we come a-wassailing Among the leaves so green; Here we come a-wand’ring So fair to be seen.
    • The hay is a-cutting now. You're a-wanting. 1947, A NORTH-COUNTY DUBLIN CLOSSARY
    • Oh waste no words a-wooing The soft sleep to your bed; 1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, XIII, lines 6-7:
    • The order is rapidly fadin' And the first one now will later be last For the times they are a-changin' 1964, Bob Dylan, "The Times They Are a-Changin' " (recorded 1963, released 1964)
    • The twelfth day of Christmas, My true love sent to me Twelve lords a-leaping, … Eight maids a-milking, Seven swans a-swimming, Six geese a-laying, 1780, The Twelve Days of Christmas
    • hits a-poppin
    • If the van’s a-rockin’, don’t come a-knockin’. circa 1970, bumper sticker
Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 3

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English a-, a variant form of y-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”).

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative, archaic, dialectal, morpheme) Alternative form of y-. In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle.
    alt of y-
    • aware, alike
  2. (Devon, morpheme) Used to form the past participle of a verb.
    • I have a-gone.
    • I have a-seen a bird.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
i- alternative lexicographic
Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 4

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman a-, from Old French e-, from Latin ex-.

Meanings

  1. (idiomatic, morpheme) Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out.
    • abash
Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 5

Pronunciation

  • /ə/ (Philippines)
  • (US) audio
  • /eɪ/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /æɪ/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • /a/ (Philippines)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), preconsonantal form of ἀν- (an-). Distant doublet of un-.

Meanings

  1. (morpheme) Not, without, opposite of.
    • When invited to believe in the Chimaera, the horse-centaurs, or the winged horse Pegasus, all of them straightforward Pelasgian cult-symbols, a philosopher felt bound to reject them as a-zoölogical improbabilities …. 1948 (revised 1952), Robert Graves, The White Goddess, Faber & Faber 1999, page 7
    • If aroused outside the proper outlet of marriage, [female lust] could range out of control, turning its possessor into an a-feminine monster: that is what happened to fallen women. 2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 191:
    • amoral, asymmetry, atheism, asexual, acyclic, atypical

Synonyms

mal- (not) · i- (not) · in- (not) · an- (not) · un- (not) · non- (not) · dys- (not) · il- (not) · ir- (not) · im- (not)

Translations (25)

fi a- (not, without, opposite of) · ga a- (not, without, opposite of) · pl a- (not, without, opposite of) · sh a- (not, without, opposite of) · it a- (not, without, opposite of) · es an- (not, without, opposite of) · nl a- (not, without, opposite of) · ca a- (not, without, opposite of) · gl a- (not, without, opposite of) · oc a- (not, without, opposite of) · tr a- (not, without, opposite of) · lv a- (not, without, opposite of) · ast a- (not, without, opposite of) · fi epä- (not, without, opposite of) · es a- (not, without, opposite of) · nn a- (not, without, opposite of) · fr a- (not, without, opposite of) · nb a- (not, without, opposite of) · tr -tanımaz (not, without, opposite of) · de a- (not, without, opposite of) · tr ... karşıtı (not, without, opposite of) · da -a (not, without, opposite of) · tr ... olmayan (not, without, opposite of) · pt a- (not, without, opposite of) · sh а- (not, without, opposite of)

Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 6

Etymology

Assimilated form of ad- before b, sc, sp, st, and sometimes m. From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).

Meanings

  1. (idiomatic, morpheme) Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion.
    • ascend, aspire, amass, abandon, avenue
Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 7

Etymology

From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).

Meanings

  1. (idiomatic, morpheme) Away from.
    • avert, aperient, abridge, assoil, assoilzie
Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 8

Etymology

From Middle English a-, o- (“of”). See a (preposition, of).

Meanings

  1. (idiomatic, morpheme) Of, from.
    • anew, afresh, athirst
Source: en.wiktionary, “a-” (prefix), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

a- en · X · etymology 9

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative, morpheme) Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”).
    alt of -a
    • A-tisket a-tasket, A green and yellow basket