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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

sub en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /sʌb/
  • sŭb
  • (US) audio
  • /sʊb/ (Ireland, Northern-England)

Etymology

* Shortened form of any of various words beginning with sub-.

Meanings

  1. (abbreviation, alt-of) Abbreviation of submarine.
    alt of submarine
    • You know, we got Russian subs creepin' around; anythin' goes wrong they can say whatever they want happened! Give their folks medals! 1989, James Cameron, The Abyss (motion picture), spoken by Alan "Hippy" Carnes (Todd Graff):
  2. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping) Clipping of submarine sandwich: a sandwich made on a long bun.
    • We can get subs at that deli.
  3. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping) Clipping of submersible.
  4. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal) Clipping of substitute, often in sports or teaching.
    alt of substitute
    • With the score 4 to 1, they brought in subs.
    • At any other school you would be playing varsity, and Wallace has you pigeon-holed on the subs." "Maybe he has his reasons," Jim replied. "And he hasn't pigeon-holed me on the subs yet — not this season. 1930, Boy's Live, Philip Scruggs, There Can Be Victory, page 20:
    • She worked as a sub until she got her teaching certificate.
  5. (UK, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal, often, plural) Clipping of subscription (“a payment made for membership of a club, etc.”).
    • According to the best available information, GALAXY has several times as many subs as any other science fiction magazine! 1951, H. L. Gold, “Annual Report”, in Galaxy Science Fiction, volume 2, number 6, page 2:
    • My friend Keith got me a sub to your paper for my Christmas present. 1985 February 2, 18, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 28, page 18:
  6. (Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal) Clipping of subtitle
    alt of subtitle
    • I've just noticed a mistake in the subs for this film.
  7. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping) Clipping of subroutine (sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does)
    alt of subroutine
    • The default accessor can be overridden by declaring a sub of the same name in the package. 2002, Nathan Patwardhan, Ellen Siever, Stephen Spainhour, Perl in a nutshell:
    • So far, all the subs and functions that we have used have been those built into the system, or those written to handle events from controls […] 2004, P. K. McBride, Introductory Visual Basic.NET, page 49:
  8. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial) Clipping of subeditor
    alt of subeditor
  9. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial) Clipping of subcontractor
    • Evoking the train of power that enables effective government, [historian Ramsay MacMullen] wrote: “At every point of connection the original intent must be transmitted as it was received. Otherwise it will come to nothing.” Control and accountability are the bedrock. Control: Who makes the decisions and who decides whether they will be executed—and for whose benefit? Accountability: Who determines whether something has gone wrong, and who determines whether the problem is fixed? In a privatized world, government becomes “diffuse, unstable, unpredictable,” and the skein of responsibility more and more attenuated. Contractors hire subcontractors, who hire subcontractors of their own. “I can’t tell you about the sub to the sub to the sub,” a NATO official told The New York Times in 2010 when asked about convoy guards in Afghanistan who turned out to be in league with the Taliban. Throughout much of our spun-off government today, “the sub to the sub to the sub” is almost a job description. 2025 June 3, Cullen Murphy, “Feudalism Is Our Future: What the next Dark Ages could look like”, in The Atlantic:
  10. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, slang) Clipping of subwoofer
    alt of subwoofer
  11. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial) Clipping of submission (of a work for publication).
    alt of submission
  12. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal) Clipping of submissive
    alt of submissive
    • We're not that kind of sub! 2012, “Karai's Vendetta”, in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles:
    • "It means that I'm both a sub and a dom." "Submissive and dominant," I said. He nodded. 2007, Laurell K Hamilton, The Harlequin:
    • Typically a dom and a sub have a more or less standard routine that they like to go through all the time. 2008, Lannie Rose, How to Change Your Sex:
    • […] roleplay where a sub or bottom takes care of a top's bodily and hygiene needs […] 2004, Paul Baker, Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang:
  13. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial, dated) Clipping of subordinate
  14. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial, dated) Clipping of subaltern
    alt of subaltern
    • He was known as 'Mad Carew' by the subs at Khatmandu, He was hotter than they felt inclined to tell; But for all his foolish pranks, he was worshipped in the ranks, And the Colonel's daughter smiled on him as well. 1911, J. Milton Hayes, The Green Eye of the Yellow God:
  15. (Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial) Clipping of subscription (or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed.
    • I'm totally stoked; just got 10 new subs after my last video.
  16. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial) Clipping of subsistence money, part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished.
  17. (Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping) Clipping of subreddit.
    alt of subreddit
    • That sub had so much politics to the point that I unfollowed it entirely.
  18. (Philippines, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial) Clipping of subject (“particular area of study”)
    alt of subject
  19. (Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping) Clipping of subliminal (“an audio or video recording intended to produce physical or psychological changes in the listener”)
    alt of subliminal
    • spam writing affs and listening to subs > 2025 August 26, @raethesorceress, X (post), archived from the original on 01 Feb 2026:
    • You dont need to listen to subs to shift 2025 January 31, throwawayaccount19op, “Lets make a Mega thread for all the things you *Don't* need to do to shift.”, in r/realityshifting (Reddit post), archived from the original on 01 Feb 2026:
    • Btw subliminals are the shit. I've been listening to some subs for symmetry, beauty, etc., & someone I met for the first time asked me if I got a nose job bc my nose looked so straight & perfect. 2024 August 26, @femininaura, X (post), archived from the original on 01 Feb 2026:
    • probably bcs u were suggesting that she makes evil subs that give reverse results when she doesnt she just left and went mia without giving ppl their subs whjch is still bad but 2025 June 3, femininne, “i tried telling yall about Aleya but yall didn't listen 💀”, in r/Subliminal (Reddit post), archived from the original on 01 Feb 2026:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
subs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

soft sub · giftsub · fansub · subchaser · supersub · subbie · unsub · D-sub · subdrop · pizza sub sandwich · pizza sub · blood sub · minisub · sub bench · subspace · subber · sub sandwich · Italian sub sandwich · soft-sub · femsub · narcosub · dye-sub · party sub · semisub · subhunter · stone sub · antisub · sub tender · Italian sub · pub-sub · sub clover · malesub · subathon

Hypernyms

meal · sandwich · food

Synonyms

CC · see submarine sandwich · S

Translations (22)

fi suklari (submarine — see also submarine) · vo dismelanaf (submarine — see also submarine) · de (nuke) Atom-U-Boot (submarine — see also submarine) · cs ponorka (submarine — see also submarine) · cmn 潛艇 /潜艇 (submarine — see also submarine) · fi subi (slang: subscription) · it sottomarino (submarine — see also submarine) · fi subi (submissive in BDSM) · fi subi (subscriber to an online channel or feed) · fi tilaaja (subscriber to an online channel or feed) · fi varamies (substitute) · es ictíneo (submarine — see also submarine) · fi sukellusvene (submarine — see also submarine) · fi subi (subtitle — see also subtitle) · vo daivanaf (submarine — see also submarine) · fi subi (subscription to an online channel or feed) · fi tekstitys (subtitle — see also subtitle) · es submarino (submarine — see also submarine) · fi kotti (informal: subsistence money) · es sumergible (submarine — see also submarine) · de U-Boot (submarine — see also submarine) · es batiscafo (submarine — see also submarine)

wikidata: Q776904

Source: en.wiktionary, “sub” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

sub en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /sʌb/
  • sŭb
  • (US) audio
  • /sʊb/ (Ireland, Northern-England)

Etymology

* Shortened form of any of various words beginning with sub-.

Meanings

  1. (US, informal) To substitute for.
  2. (US, informal) To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education.
  3. (UK, informal) To replace (a player) with a substitute.
    • He never really made a contribution to the match, so it was no surprise when he was subbed at half time.
  4. (UK, as "sub on", informal, often, uncommon) To bring on (a player) as a substitute.
    • He was subbed on half way through the second half, and scored within minutes.
  5. (UK) To perform the work of a subeditor or copy editor; to subedit.
  6. (Internet, slang, transitive) To subtitle (usually a film or television program).
  7. (UK, slang, transitive) To lend (a person) money.
    • I kept up the pleasantries as we were drying our hands and, realizing I didn't have any change for the lodger, I asked him, one drummer to another like, if he could sub me a quid for the dish. 2011, Rowland Rivron, What the F*** Did I Do Last Night?:
  8. (intransitive, slang) To subscribe.
  9. To take a submissive role.
    • Wasn't like she'd never subbed before. She'd been a sub longer than she'd been a Dominatrix–ten years she'd spent in a collar. 2012, Tiffany Reisz, Little Red Riding Crop:
    • You've never subbed before. Jessica will be expecting a man on stage that follows orders and enjoys what she's going to be doing. Do you want to be spanked? Possibly whipped? 2012, Alicia White, Jessica's Breakdown, page 53:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
subs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
subbing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
subbed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
subbed Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

fansub · sub in · subbie · unsub · subber · resub · sub out

Relateds

switch

Source: en.wiktionary, “sub” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

sub en · ADP · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /sʌb/
  • sŭb
  • (US) audio
  • /sʊb/ (Ireland, Northern-England)

Etymology

From Latin sub.

Meanings

  1. Under.
Source: en.wiktionary, “sub” (prep), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

sub en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /sʌb/
  • sŭb
  • (US) audio
  • /sʊb/ (Ireland, Northern-England)

Etymology

From Latin sub.

Meanings

  1. To coat with a layer of adhering material; to planarize by means of such a coating.
  2. (qualifier:microscopy) To prepare (a slide) with a layer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample.
    • 1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors), Neuroscience Labfax, page 166, Ensure that gloves are worn when handling subbed slides. Although the following protocol describes subbing with gelatin, slides may also be coated with either 3-(triethoxysilyl-)propylamine (TESPA) or poly-L-lysine for in situ hybridization.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
subbed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
subbed Tense=Past lexicographic
subs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
subbing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Relateds

sub voce · sub modo · sub silencio · sub judice · sub atomic · sub nom. · semper ubi sub ubi · sub specie aeterni · sub fusc