Dictionary

sterilize en · VERB

Pronunciation

• /ˈstɛɹəlaɪz/
• /ˈstɛɹɪlaɪz/
• (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree English sterile Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English sterilize From sterile + -ize.

Meanings

1. (British, English, Oxford, US, transitive) To deprive of the ability to procreate.
   • In China, the issue of forced abortions has resurfaced with the allegations by escaped activist Chen Guangcheng, but the outgoing premier Wen Jiabao has publicly called for a ban not only on forced abortion, but also of “fetus gender identification.” Nevertheless, many women who have abortions in China are also sterilized against their will. 2013, Al Gore, “The Reinvention of Life and Death”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 234:
   • If monogeny is determined exclusively by a cytoplasmic factor, then it is easy to see that the factor will either die out (if it causes arrhenogeny) or will become fixed and thereby sterilize the population (if it causes thelygeny). 1982, Graham Bell, The Masterpiece of Nature :: The Evolution and Genetics of Sexuality, page 441:
2. (British, English, Oxford, US, transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable.
3. (British, English, Oxford, US, transitive) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.
   • One machine in which Mr. Taylor takes special pride is a salmon canner, which engulfs a whole salmon, decapitates and decaudates it, skins it, blows out its viscera, cuts it into pieces, deposits them in the can, sterilizes them […] 1937, Technology Review, volume 40, page 100:
   • The bottled juice must be heated to a temperature and for a time sufficient to attain a sterilizing temperature at the coolest point, usually the center of the bottle. 1938, C.B. Hutchison, S.B. Freeborn, Toward Better Agriculture: Report of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of California, page 44:
4. (British, English, Oxford, US, transitive) To render a planet like Earth permanently uninhabitable to all life, including even microbes, causing their complete extinction.
5. (British, English, Oxford, US, transitive) To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material.
   • […] (minus, of course, any information that might identify the agent and other operational personnel), or he might code it or "sterilize" it, and reward the foreign station chief in some other way. 1974, Miles Copeland, Without cloak or dagger: the truth about the new espionage, page 141:
   • The same phenomenon is also detectable in the records of the meetings of NATO committees: the priority of avoiding any manifestation of internal disagreements led to the production of 'sterilized' records of discussions which evidently were significantly more lively than shown in the official papers. 2014, Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, NATO and Western Perceptions of the Soviet Bloc, page 2:

Forms

Deriveds

desterilize · sterilizer · nonsterilizing · sterilizable · resterilize · presterilize · radiosterilize · thermosterilize · chemosterilize · sterilizee

Hyponyms

fix · spay · splay · emasculate · castrate · geld · neuter · desex

Relateds

birth control · procreation · sterile · sterilization · copulate · procreate · eunuch · castrato · spay · castrate

Synonyms

sterilize

Translations (54)

he חיטא \ חִטֵּא ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · fr stériliser ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · cmn 绝育 (disable ability to procreate) · ga steiriligh ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · gl esterilizar (disable ability to procreate) · cmn 消毒 ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · pl sterylizować (disable ability to procreate) · ms mandulkan (disable ability to procreate) · de sterilisieren (disable ability to procreate) · is sótthreinsa ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · hu sterilizál ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · ru простерилизова́ть ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · ru стерилизова́ть ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · el στειρώνω (disable ability to procreate) · cs sterilizovat (disable ability to procreate) · de sterilisieren ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · de kastrieren (disable ability to procreate) · cs sterilizovat ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · it sterilizzare (disable ability to procreate) · pt esterilizar (disable ability to procreate) · es esterilizar (disable ability to procreate) · hu csíramentesít ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · ru простерилизова́ть (disable ability to procreate) · es esterilizar ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · fi steriloida ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · fi steriloida (make unable to produce; make unprofitable) · gl esterilizar ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · nl steriliseren (disable ability to procreate) · pl sterylizować ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · de entkeimen ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · pt esterilizar ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · ca esterilitzar ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · vi tiệt trùng ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · ko 살균하다 ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · hu sterilizál (disable ability to procreate) · fi steriloida (disable ability to procreate) · is gelda (disable ability to procreate) · sv sterilisera (disable ability to procreate) · ca esterilitzar (disable ability to procreate) · ja 殺菌する ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · la sterilizare (disable ability to procreate) · vi triệt sản (disable ability to procreate) · vi khử trùng ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · bg стерилизирам ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · ru стерилизова́ть (disable ability to procreate) · eo steriligi (disable ability to procreate) · cmn 阉割 (disable ability to procreate) · eo steriligi ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · bg обеззаразявам ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · ga aimridigh (disable ability to procreate) · hu fertőtlenít ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) · mi whakamūhore (disable ability to procreate) · fr stériliser (disable ability to procreate) · el αποστειρώνω ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs)