spread en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (US) audio
- /spɹɛd/
Etymology
From Middle English spreden, from Old English sprǣdan (“to spread, expand”), from Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spreede (“to spread”), West Frisian spriede (“to spread”), North Frisian spriedjen (“to spread”), Dutch spreiden (“to spread”), Low German spreden (“to spread”), German spreiten (“to spread, spread out”), Danish sprede (“to spread”), Norwegian spre, spreie (“to spread, disseminate”), Swedish sprida (“to spread”), Latin spernō, spargō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), Persian سپردن (sepordan, “to deposit”). Doublet of spurn.
Meanings
-
(countable, uncountable) The act of spreading.
No flower hath that kind of spread that the woodbine hath.
1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- (countable, uncountable) Something that has been spread.
- (countable, uncountable) A layout, pattern or design of cards arranged for a reading.
-
(countable, uncountable) An expanse of land.
November 29, 1712, Andrew Freeport, a letter to The Spectator I have got a fine spread of improvable lands.
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(countable, uncountable) A large tract of land used to raise livestock; a cattle ranch.
- Can't wait till I get my own spread and won't have to put up with Joe Aguirre's crap no more.
2005, Brokeback Mountain (film), 00:11:50
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(countable, uncountable) A piece of material used as a cover (such as a bedspread).
Linen shawls and spreads show up in secondhand clothing stores like those in the row on St. Marks Place in New York City.
1975, Douglas Matthews, Suzanne Wymelenberg, Susan Cheever Cowley, Secondhand is Better, page 166:
- (countable, uncountable) A large meal, especially one laid out on a table.
-
(countable, qualifier:bread, uncountable, usually) Any form of food designed to be spread, such as butters or jams.
Ferd liked to experiment with sandwich spreads ― the one he liked most was cream-cheese, olives, anchovy and avocado, mashed up with a little mayonnaise ― but Oscar always had the same pink luncheon-meat.
1958 May, Avram Davidson, “Or All The Seas With Oysters”, in Galaxy Science Fiction:
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(countable, uncountable) A set of multiple torpedoes launched on side-by-side, slowly-diverging paths toward one or more enemy ships.
Johnston, meanwhile, has managed to get within five miles of its target, and fires a full spread of ten torpedoes. Minutes later, at least two, possibly three, tear the bow off the hapless cruiser Kumano. First blood, unbelievably, therefore, goes to the Americans.
2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 18:01 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2022:
- (slang, uncountable) Food improvised by inmates from various ingredients to relieve the tedium of prison food.
- (countable, uncountable) An item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page.
- (countable, uncountable) Two facing pages in a book, newspaper etc.
- (countable, uncountable) A numerical difference.
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(countable, uncountable) A measure of how far the data tend to deviate from the average.
The spread is usually measured using standard deviation and variance.
- (countable, uncountable) The difference between the wholesale and retail prices.
- (countable, uncountable) The difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity.
- (countable, uncountable) The purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity.
- (countable, uncountable) The purchase of one delivery month of one commodity against the sale of that same delivery month of a different commodity.
- (countable, uncountable) An arbitrage transaction of the same commodity in two markets, executed to take advantage of a profit from price discrepancies.
- (countable, uncountable) The difference between bidding and asking price.
- (countable, uncountable) The difference between the prices of two similar items.
- (countable, uncountable) An unlimited expanse of discontinuous points.
- (countable, uncountable) The surface in proportion to the depth of a cut gemstone.
- (countable, uncountable) Excessive width of the trails of ink written on overly absorbent paper.
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(countable, uncountable) The difference between the teams' final scores at the end of a sport match.
College basketball games don't lack for gambling propositions—the moneyline, a straightforward wager on which team will win; the over-under gamble on the total number of points scored by both teams—but the most popular wager is the spread. The spread represents the predicted difference between the two teams in the final score of the game.
2015 April 10, John Paul Rollert, “Vegas Odds”, in Harper's Magazine, New York, N.Y.: Harper's Magazine Foundation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Jan 2022:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| spreads | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
spreadsheetlike (all parts of speech) · bespread (all parts of speech) · spreadly (all parts of speech) · spreadsheet (all parts of speech) · centerspread (all parts of speech) · antispreader (all parts of speech) · landspreading (all parts of speech) · spreadingness (all parts of speech) · spread out (all parts of speech) · spread spectrum communication (all parts of speech) · muck spreader (all parts of speech) · broadspread (all parts of speech) · unspread (all parts of speech) · spreadation (all parts of speech) · sandwich spread (all parts of speech) · outspreadingly (all parts of speech) · spreader (all parts of speech) · forespread (all parts of speech) · credit spread (all parts of speech) · nonspreadable (all parts of speech) · sea-floor spreading (all parts of speech) · misspread (all parts of speech) · spread the bed (all parts of speech) · despreading (all parts of speech) · spread oneself thin (all parts of speech) · spread-eagle (all parts of speech) · broadspreading (all parts of speech) · calendar spread (all parts of speech) · spread the word (all parts of speech) · spread bet (all parts of speech) · midspread (all parts of speech) · spreadsheeting (all parts of speech) · bandspread (all parts of speech) · bear spread (all parts of speech) · outspreading (all parts of speech) · community spread (all parts of speech) · cheese spread (all parts of speech) · forspread (all parts of speech) · spreadably (all parts of speech) · widespreadness (all parts of speech) · dispreader (all parts of speech) · spreadable (all parts of speech) · ribbon spread (all parts of speech) · muckspreader (all parts of speech) · overspreadeth (all parts of speech) · spread eagle (all parts of speech) · spreadeagling (all parts of speech) · double spread (all parts of speech) · spread limit (all parts of speech) · superspreader (all parts of speech) · bid-ask spread (all parts of speech) · re-spread (all parts of speech) · double-page spread (all parts of speech) · spreadingly (all parts of speech) · ratio spread (all parts of speech) · spark spread (all parts of speech) · center spread (all parts of speech) · spread like wildfire (all parts of speech) · spreadwing (all parts of speech) · flame spread (all parts of speech) · spreadeagle (all parts of speech) · widespread (all parts of speech) · spread it on thick (all parts of speech) · overspreading (all parts of speech) · spready (all parts of speech) · outspread (all parts of speech) · bespreading (all parts of speech) · spread one's net wide (all parts of speech) · dispread (all parts of speech) · respread (all parts of speech) · spreadability (all parts of speech) · despread (all parts of speech) · secretary spread (all parts of speech) · spraddle (all parts of speech) · unspreadable (all parts of speech) · spreadee (all parts of speech) · widerspread (all parts of speech) · underspread (all parts of speech) · spreading (all parts of speech) · TED spread (all parts of speech) · dispreading (all parts of speech) · time spread (all parts of speech) · wingspread (all parts of speech) · upspread (all parts of speech) · reverse ratio spread (all parts of speech) · seafloor spreading (all parts of speech) · spread-eagled (all parts of speech) · spread one's wings (all parts of speech) · Spreadhead (all parts of speech) · spreadboard (all parts of speech) · spreadest (all parts of speech) · middle-age spread (all parts of speech) · respreading (all parts of speech) · bedspread (all parts of speech) · spread operator (all parts of speech) · spreadeth (all parts of speech) · spread betting (all parts of speech) · spread syntax (all parts of speech) · photospread (all parts of speech) · aspread (all parts of speech) · wide-spread (all parts of speech) · spread one's legs (all parts of speech) · manspreading (all parts of speech) · diagonal spread (all parts of speech) · overspread (all parts of speech) · antispread (all parts of speech) · rune spread (all parts of speech) · cytospread (all parts of speech) · spreading gooseberry (all parts of speech) · spreadmart (all parts of speech) · spreadin' (all parts of speech) · chocolate spread (all parts of speech) · spread tail (all parts of speech) · spread oneself too thin (all parts of speech) · spreading elm (all parts of speech) · centre spread (all parts of speech) · overspreadest (all parts of speech)
Synonyms
Translations (122)
ru распростране́ние (act of spreading) · el άλειμμα (food designed to be spread) · de Brotaufstrich (food designed to be spread) · tl pamahid (food designed to be spread) · cs hostina (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · cs dvojstrana (two facing pages) · is breiða (expanse of land) · da festmåltid (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · da spændvidde (numerical difference) · fi spread (trading: difference between bid price and asking price) · nl spread (trading: difference between bid price and asking price) · ru покрыва́ло (piece of material used as a cover) · sw eneza (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · ru разворо́т (item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page) · he כְּפוּלָה (two facing pages) · sh namaz (food designed to be spread) · da omfang (numerical difference) · mk прекривка (piece of material used as a cover) · fi hintaero (finance: difference between the prices of two similar items) · bg поле (large tract of land used to raise livestock) · ja 見開き (two facing pages) · sw eneza (expanse of land) · is opna (two facing pages) · cs šíření (act of spreading) · uk поши́рення (act of spreading) · fi maa-alue (expanse of land) · fi aukeama (two facing pages) · fi levite (food designed to be spread) · ru па́ста (food designed to be spread) · da smørepålæg (food designed to be spread) · ja 拡散 (act of spreading) · tl palaman (food designed to be spread) · uk нама́зка (food designed to be spread) · de Aufstrich (food designed to be spread) · bg разширяване (act of spreading) · ja 展開 (act of spreading) · da opdækning (piece of material used as a cover) · sv tidningsuppslag (two facing pages) · sv bokuppslag (two facing pages) · fi levite (something that has been spread) · bg площ (expanse of land) · ru пи́ршество (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · da opredning (piece of material used as a cover) · fi ostokurssin ja myyntikurssin ero (trading: difference between bid price and asking price) · da udbredelse (act of spreading) · id farak (finance: difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity) · id farak (trading: difference between bid price and asking price) · sv vidgning (act of spreading) · pt chimia (food designed to be spread) · he מִמְרָח (food designed to be spread) · es untadura (food designed to be spread) · cy taeniad (food designed to be spread) · da spredning (act of spreading) · fi levitys (act of spreading) · id farak (finance: purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity) · fr pâte à tartiner (food designed to be spread) · es propagación (act of spreading) · sw eneza (act of spreading) · de Brotaufstrich (something that has been spread) · id farak (finance: purchase of one delivery month of one commodity against the sale of that same delivery month of a different commodity) · cs pomazánka (food designed to be spread) · pl spread (trading: difference between bid price and asking price) · es alimento untable (food designed to be spread) · hu oldalpár (two facing pages) · sv uppslag (two facing pages) · fi marginaali (difference between the wholesale and retail prices) · ru нама́зка (food designed to be spread) · bg разтворен вестник (two facing pages) · bg разпространение (act of spreading) · fi spredi (trading: difference between bid price and asking price) · mk простирка (piece of material used as a cover) · fi karjatila (large tract of land used to raise livestock) · pl smarowidło (food designed to be spread) · uk розповсю́дження (act of spreading) · sw eneza (something that has been spread) · sw eneza (piece of material used as a cover) · fi levittäminen (act of spreading) · cs pohoštění (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · ja 掛け (piece of material used as a cover) · cs rozšiřování (act of spreading) · mk на́маз (food designed to be spread) · ru простира́ние (act of spreading) · fi spredi (finance: difference between the prices of two similar items) · ru разворо́т (two facing pages) · fi kattaus (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · mk т́рпеза (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · ar اِنْتِشَار (act of spreading) · cmn 抹醬 /抹酱 (food designed to be spread) · it imbandigione (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · fi peite (piece of material used as a cover) · no smørepålegg (food designed to be spread) · mk простирање (act of spreading) · es unto (food designed to be spread) · fi ero (numerical difference) · sw eneza (food designed to be spread) · sv (bredbart) pålägg (food designed to be spread) · ja 拡散 (something that has been spread) · eo sterni (act of spreading) · hrx Schmier (food designed to be spread) · nl spread (finance: purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity) · sw eneza (item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page) · da opdækning (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · pt espalhamento (act of spreading) · ur پھیلاو (act of spreading) · mk простра́нство (expanse of land) · mk ширење (act of spreading) · nl pasta (food designed to be spread) · sw eneza (numerical difference) · sv mittuppslag (centerfold) (two facing pages) · bg обхват (numerical difference) · nl spread (food designed to be spread) · ms lepa (food designed to be spread) · bg трапеза (large meal, especially one laid out on a table) · id farak (finance: difference between the prices of two similar items) · sv spridning (numerical difference) · es untura (food designed to be spread) · fi spredi (finance: difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity) · txb sätkor (act of spreading) · bg покривало (piece of material used as a cover) · sv spridning (act of spreading) · ja 展開 (something that has been spread) · nl spread (two facing pages)