Dictionary

propagate en · ADJ

Pronunciation

• /ˈpɹɔpəˌɡæɪt/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
• (General-American) audio
• /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• (Canada) audio
• /ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/ (Canada, General-American)
• /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡæɪt/ (Australia, New-Zealand)

Etymology

First attested in 1535; from Latin prōpāgātus, perfect passive participle of prōpāgō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

Meanings

1. (as a participle and participial adjective, obsolete) propagated

Forms

wikipedia: Early Modern English

propagate en · VERB

Pronunciation

• /ˈpɹɔpəˌɡæɪt/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
• (General-American) audio
• /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• (Canada) audio
• /ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/ (Canada, General-American)
• /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡæɪt/ (Australia, New-Zealand)

Etymology

First attested in 1535; from Latin prōpāgātus, perfect passive participle of prōpāgō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

Meanings

1. (of animals or plants, transitive) To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production.
   • June 1879, William Keith Brooks, Popular Science Monthly Volume 15 - The Condition of Women from a Zoological Point of View I A marked bud-variation is of very rare occurrence, but in many cases the tendency of plants raised from seeds to differ from the parents is so great that choice varieties are propagated entirely by buds. It is almost hopeless to attempt to propagate a choice variety of grape or strawberry by seeds, as the individuals raised in this way seldom have the valuable qualities of their parents, and, although they may have new qualities of equal or greater value, the chances are of course greatly against this, since the possibility of undesirable variation is much greater than the chance of a desirable sport.
2. (transitive) To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space.
   • to propagate sound or light
3. (transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate.
   • There began to appear from the East, cropping up now here, now there, but in general along lines of advance towards the West, individuals or small communities who proposed and propagated a new and, as they called it, a purified form of religion. 1938, Hilaire Belloc, chapter 4, in The Great Heresies:
   • The works of the freethinker Averroes (twelfth century) which were based on Aristotle's philosophy, propagated a small wave of rationalism in Christian countries. 1913, J. B. Bury, chapter 3, in A History of Freedom of Thought:
   • The DPRK propagated an extraordinary tale of his birth occurring on Mount Baekdu, one of Korea's most revered sites, being accompanied by shooting stars in the sky. 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian:
4. (obsolete, transitive) To multiply; to increase.
   • Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast, / Which thou wilt propagate. c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
5. (transitive) To generate; to produce.
   • But to [Edmund] Burke, […] the mere act of movement became the principle or cause of movement. Motion propagated motion, and life threw off life. 1860, Thomas De Quincey, “Conversation”, in Letters to a Young Man whose Education has been Neglected; and Other Papers (De Quincey’s Works; XIV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 157:
6. (intransitive) To be propagated; to travel.
7. (intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants.
   • As pigeons propagate so rapidly, I suppose that a thousand or fifteen hundred birds would have to be annually killed by mere chance. 1868, Charles Darwin, chapter XXVIII, in The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:
8. (intransitive) To take effect on all relevant devices in a network.
   • It takes 24 hours for password changes to propagate throughout the system.
9. (transitive) To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network.
   • The server propagates the password file at midnight each day.

Forms

Deriveds

self-propagate · unpropagated · backpropagate · micropropagated · micropropagate · counterpropagate · propagon · copropagating · propagatory · propagation · propagative · propagator · nonpropagating

Hyponyms

repropagate (for most senses) · self-propagate (for most senses)

Relateds

propagatable · propagable

Translations (66)

fi lisääntyä (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · ru размно́жить ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · fr se propager (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · hu kelt (to generate; to produce) · bg размножавам (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · uk поши́рювати (to cause to spread to extend) · pt propagar (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · ru распространя́ть (to cause to spread to extend) · sv sprida (to cause to spread to extend) · ota یایمق (to spread from person to person) · bg размножавам се (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · ru размножа́ть ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · nl propageren (to spread from person to person) · es propagar (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · ja 伝播する (to cause to spread to extend) · ru размно́житься (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · pt propagar (to spread from person to person) · ro răspândi (to cause to spread to extend) · de sich vermehren (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · ga síolraigh (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · hu szaporít (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · hu előidéz (to generate; to produce) · sv fortplanta sig (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · bg разпространявам (to cause to spread to extend) · mi whakamakuru ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · ru размно́житься ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · ca propagar (to cause to spread to extend) · hu tenyészik (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · pt propagar (to cause to spread to extend) · hu tenyészt (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · hu népszerűsít (to spread from person to person) · fi lähettää (to cause to spread to extend) · hu szaporodik (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · es propagar (to cause to spread to extend) · hu terjeszt (to spread from person to person) · ru размножа́ться ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · bg увеличавам ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · ca propagar (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · fi levittää (to cause to spread to extend) · ga póraigh (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · ga leathnaigh (to cause to spread to extend) · ro propaga (to cause to spread to extend) · fi lisätä (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · bg плодя се (to generate; to produce) · uk розповсю́джувати (to cause to spread to extend) · fi aiheuttaa (to generate; to produce) · hu terjed (to be propagated, to travel) · ga leathnaigh (to spread from person to person) · de verbreiten (to cause to spread to extend) · mi whakamakuru (to cause to continue or multiply by generation) · ru распространи́ть (to cause to spread to extend) · es propagarse (to be propagated, to travel) · ga síolraigh (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · hu okoz (to generate; to produce) · hu kivált (to generate; to produce) · ru размножа́ться (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants) · hu továbbad (to cause to spread to extend) · sv sprida (to spread from person to person) · hu továbbít (to cause to spread to extend) · hu szaporít ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · fi lisätä ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · fi levittää (to spread from person to person) · hu hirdet (to spread from person to person) · bg умножавам ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase) · hu propagál (to spread from person to person) · ota یایمق (to cause to spread to extend)

wikipedia: Early Modern English