sort en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /sɔːt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (UK) audio
- sôrt (Ireland, Scotland)
- (Australia) audio
- sôrt (Received-Pronunciation)
- (US) audio
- /sɔɹt/ (Ireland, Scotland)
- sôrt (Australia, New-Zealand)
- sôrt (General-American)
- /soːt/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
- /soɹt/ (General-American)
Etymology
From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (cognate Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”).
Meanings
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A general type.
Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.
2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37:“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer.[…]”
1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:The face which emerged was not reassuring.[…]. He was not a mongol but there was a deficiency of a sort there, and it was not made more pretty by a latter-day hair cut which involved eccentrically long elf-locks and oiled black curls.
1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
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(archaic) Manner, way; form of being or acting.
I acknowledge, with Segrais, that I have not succeeded in this attempt, according to my desire: yet I shall not be wholly without praise, if in some sort I may be allow’d to have copied the Clearness, the Purity, the Easiness and the Magnificence of his stile.
1697, John Dryden, The Works of John Dryden, Volume V: Poems, →ISBN:Soon as the term of those six years shall cease, Ye then shall hither back return again, The marriage to accomplish vow’d betwixt you twain. Which for my part, I covet to perform, In sort as through the world I did proclaim, That whoso kill’d that monster (most deform) And him in hardy battle overcame, Should have mine only daughter to his Dame […]
1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:I’ll deceive you in another sort
ca 1590, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:But to Adam in what sort Shall I appeer? shall I to him make known As yet my change, and give him to partake Full happiness with mee, or rather not, But keep the odds of Knowledge within my power Without copartner?
1667, John Milton, Paradise lost:With the might of that throw Goldry’s wrath departed from him and left him strengthless, in such sort that he reeled as he went from the wrastling ground.
1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 27:Such is that argument whereby they that wore on their heads garlands are charged as transgressors of nature’s law, and guilty of sacrilege against God the Lord of nature, inasmuch as flowers, in such sort worn can neither be smelt nor seen well by those that wear them; and God made flowers sweet and beautiful, that being seen and smelt unto, they might so delight.
1845, Richard Hooker, Works of that Learned and Judicious Divine […] :Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
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(obsolete) Condition above the vulgar; rank.
“What think you, Captain Fluellen? is it fit this soldier keep his oath?” “He is a craven and a villain else, an’t please your majesty, in my conscience.” “It may be his enemy is a gentleman of great sort, quite from the answer of his degree.” “Though he be as good a gentleman as the devil is, as Lucifer and Belzebub himself, it is necessary, look your grace, that he keep his vow and his oath.”
c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V:
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(informal) A person evaluated in a certain way.
Amo, he is the prince. And he is a good sort. You, My Husband, should be among his circle
2014, Mykel D. Myles, The Long Night Of The Demon, →ISBN:There is no problem with this and he seems to be a decent sort with very good reflexes. I will have Felix replaced with him when we get back to Washington because he is more acceptable.
1999 October 14, Heinrich Müller, Müller Journals: 1948-1950, The Washington years:good sort, bad sort
One doesn't need to be Einstein to realize he is a bad sort / My wife always said as much.
2014, Seema Jha, Charade978-1-4969-8816-4:
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(obsolete) Group, company.
A boy, a child, and we a sort of us, Vowed against his voyage, yet admit it thus!
1616, George Chapman, The Odysseys of Homer:a sort of shepherds suing of the Chace
1595, Edmund Spenser, The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser:a sort of doves were housed too near their hall
1687, John Dryden, The Hind and the Panther:What good got you by wearing out your feet, To run on scurvy errands to the poor, and to bear mony to a sort of rogues And lousy prisoners?
1622, Philip Massinger, The Virgin Martyr:
- (Australia, UK, informal) A good-looking woman.
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An act of sorting.
I had a sort of my cupboard.
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An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.
Popular algorithms for sorts include quicksort and heapsort.
The fastest general algorithm we have considered that sorts keys in a stable manner is the list merge sort, but it does not use minimum storage
2014, Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming. Sorting and Searching, →ISBN:
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A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.
Green managed to recover a total of 151 sorts (the name for individual pieces of type) out of a possible 500,000.
2024 May 5, Holly Black, “Remnants of a Legendary Typeface Have Been Rescued From the River Thames”, in artnet:
- A type.
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(obsolete) Fate, fortune, destiny.
For he is groſſe and like the maſſie earth, That mooues not vpwards, nor by princely deeds Doth meane to ſoare aboue the highest ſort.
c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:
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(obsolete) Anything used to determine the answer to a question by chance; lot.
No, make a lottery; And, by device, let blockish Ajax draw The sort to fight with Hector.
c. 1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida:
- (obsolete) A full set of anything, such as a pair of shoes or a suit of clothes.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| sorts | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
all sorts (non-computer-specific terms related to "sort") · good sort (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · topological sort (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · bogo-sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · mergesort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · cycle sort (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · in sort (non-computer-specific terms related to "sort") · allsorts ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · sorta (non-computer-specific terms related to "sort") · quicksort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · sort of (non-computer-specific terms related to "sort") · smoothsort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · heapsort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · introsort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · sort code (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · that's your sort (non-computer-specific terms related to "sort") · copy sort (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · timsort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · picture sort (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · sortal (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · out of sorts (non-computer-specific terms related to "sort") · mergesort (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · middling sort (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort) · missort (other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort)
Hyponyms
bead sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · timsort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · monkey sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · blort sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · drunk man sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · bucket sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · bozo sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · spaghetti sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · library sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · merge sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · binary tree sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · radix sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · heapsort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · bubble sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · introsort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · in-place sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · stupid sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · pigeonhole sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · stooge sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · introspective sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · comb sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · mergesort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · distribution sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · cocktail sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · gnome sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · insertion sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · smoothsort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · bogosort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · counting sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · stochastic sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · shell sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · selection sort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items) · quicksort ((computing) Algorithm for sorting a list of items)
Synonyms
individual · sort-out (act of sorting) · type (type) · type · sort algorithm (in computing) · variety (type) · sorting algorithm (in computing) · character · genre (type) · genus (type) · type · person · kind (type)
Translations (198)
el είδος (type) · ro fel f and (type) · pl sort (type) · nb slags (type) · sq farë (type) · cs typ (type) · fa-ira رتبیدن (act of sorting) · is gerð (type) · es laya (type) · ko 종류 (type) · it tipo (person) · bg тип (type) · ur نَوع (type) · km ប្រភេទ (type) · fa-ira رتبش (act of sorting) · pt sorte (type) · sl sorta (type) · mk вид (type) · fi lajittelu (act of sorting) · srn sortu (type) · bg вид (type) · ja 並べ替え (act of sorting) · pt ordenador (computing algorithm) · fa-ira نُوع (type) · bg тип (person) · da sortering (act of sorting) · ota جنس (type) · ota فن (type) · hy տիպ (type) · fi tyyppi (person) · cs sorta (type) · nl soort (type) · sk typ (type) · fr tri (computing algorithm) · ru сортиро́вка (act of sorting) · sq soj (type) · ca varietat (type) · lo ຊະນິດ (type) · ru сорт (type) · ca classe (type) · pt tipo (type) · ja 種類 (type) · ota صوی (type) · ja 類い (person) · fa رتبش (computing algorithm) · uk сорт (type) · io sorto (type) · ja ソートアルゴリズム (computing algorithm) · vi loại (type) · bg сорт (type) · ur طَرْح (type) · be від (type) · ca tipus (type) · ru род (type) · te అమరిక (act of sorting) · lo ປະເພດ (type) · de Letter ((typography) metal type) · ota نوع (type) · sh vŕsta (type) · sv typ (person) · yi סאָרט (type) · es suerte (type) · nb sort (type) · tr soy (type) · sv slag (type) · hu fajta (type) · fi tyyppi (type) · mn янз (type) · cmn 排序 (act of sorting) · mn байдал (type) · it specie (type) · ja 並べ替え (computing algorithm) · mk сорта (type) · fr genre (type) · pt ordenação (act of sorting) · nn sort (type) · af soort (type) · sh вр́ста (type) · cmn 類型 /类型 (type) · es calaña (type) · it tipo (type) · de Art (type) · de Sorte (type) · fi aakkostus (alphabetically) (act of sorting) · fr triage (act of sorting) · sv sort (type) · gd seòrsa (type) · pl typ (type) · ms jenis (type) · hi तरह (type) · sv sorteringsalgoritm (computing algorithm) · vec un (person) · tg навъ (type) · ota چشید (type) · sq tip (type) · hy տիպ (person) · tl uri (type) · az cins (type) · fi sortti (type) · sq lloj (type) · vec uno (person) · fr acabit (type) · fo slag (type) · ru тип (type) · hu -féle (type) · tr cins (type) · te రకము (type) · lt tipas (type) · pl sortowanie (act of sorting) · ca gènere (type) · th ชนิด (type) · ar نَوْع (type) · ru алгори́тм сортиро́вки (computing algorithm) · fa-ira قِسْم (type) · grc εἶδος (type) · hi किस्म (type) · af sortering (act of sorting) · fi sorttaus (computing algorithm) · af soort (person) · es índole (type) · he סוּג (type) · af sorteeralgoritme (computing algorithm) · lb Zort (type) · lv burtstabiņi ((typography) metal type) · fa-ira مرتبسازی (act of sorting) · is tegund (type) · my မျိုး (type) · cmn 種類 /种类 (type) · ja 類い (type) · bg подреждане (act of sorting) · cmn 類 /类 (type) · fr type (person) · is sort (type) · mn төрөл (type) · ja ソート (computing algorithm) · be род (type) · tl klase (type) · eo speco (type) · pt tipo (person) · ca mena (type) · sl vrsta (type) · hi क़िस्म (type) · pdt Sort (type) · ka ტიპი (type) · ja ソート (act of sorting) · be сорт (type) · uk вид (type) · fi järjestely (act of sorting) · da slags (type) · fi kirjake ((typography) metal type) · et liik (type) · gd gnè (type) · es género (type) · ur قِسْم (type) · lv tips (type) · et sort (type) · ota صنف (type) · sv sortering (act of sorting) · hu válogat (act of sorting) · he סידור (act of sorting) · mn хэлбэр (type) · nl sorteren (act of sorting) · es jaez (type) · uk тип (type) · ur طَرَح (type) · ro gen (type) · fr type (type) · bn প্রকার (type) · ru тип (person) · es ralea (type) · pl rodzaj (type) · be тып (type) · fi kirjasin ((typography) metal type) · hy սեռ (type) · lv veids (type) · sh sȏrta (type) · fi laji (type) · th ประเภท (type) · af tipe (type) · da sort (type) · ja 人 (person) · mn зүйл (type) · fa مرتبسازی (computing algorithm) · nn slags (type) · ga sórt (type) · it genere (type) · bg сортиране (act of sorting) · vec sòrt (type) · ru вид (type) · uk рід (type) · fa-ira جور (type) · izh sorttu (type) · he מיון (computing algorithm) · vi hạng (type) · sk sorta (type) · sh со̑рта (type) · ru сортиро́вка (computing algorithm) · ca mena (type)