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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

sam en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /sæm/

Etymology

From Middle English sammen, samnen, from Old English samnian, ġesamnian (“to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean”), from Proto-West Germanic *samnōn, from Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Cognate with Dutch zamelen (“to collect”), German sammeln (“to collect, gather”), Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”), Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”). More at same.

Meanings

  1. (UK, dialectal, transitive) To assemble.
  2. (UK, dialectal, of persons, transitive) To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.).
  3. (UK, dialectal, of things, transitive) To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange.
    • I sammed it up for ye 1905, Keighley Snowden, Princess Joyce:
  4. (UK, dialectal, intransitive) To assemble; come together.
  5. (UK, dialectal, transitive) To coagulate; curdle (milk).

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
samming Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
sammed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
sammed Tense=Past lexicographic
samen alternative lexicographic
sams Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

stand sam · upon my sam

Source: en.wiktionary, “sam” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

sam en · ADV · etymology 2

Etymology

From Middle English sām (“together”), from Old English samen (“together”), from Proto-West Germanic *saman, from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable, obsolete) Together
    • Now are they saints all in that city sam. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
    • All Sam the souldiers then replied. a. 1600, The Battle of Floddon Field:

sam en · ADJ · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /sæm/

Etymology

From Middle English sam- (prefix), from Old English sam-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”). Related to semi- (via Latin).

Meanings

  1. (dialectal, not-comparable) Half or imperfectly done.
  2. (not-comparable, of food) Half-heated.

Relateds

sammy · sandblind

sam en · NOUN · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /sæm/

Etymology

Possibly from Uncle Sam.

Meanings

  1. (slang) Federal narcotics agent.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
sams Number=Plur lexicographic