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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

run in en · ADJ

Meanings

  1. (adjective, error-misspelling, not-comparable, participle, usually) Alternative form of run-in (adjective) (styled open when in predicative position) ▸ (not comparable) Having been run in before or behind previous text.
    • These headings are run in because a free-hanging style would just be a waste of column inches.
    • Third subheadings begin paragraphs (are indented and run in). 1976, American Institute of Physics, Editorial Handbook, page 17:
    • One of the best headings for saving space is the heading that is run in. 1956, Daniel Melcher, Nancy Larrick, Printing and Promotion Handbook:
    • You can select how far you want subentries indented, how many lines between each entry and alphabetical block, and whether you want the final index indented (each sub- and sub-subheading indented under its parent) or run in (subheadings in paragraph form under the main heading). 1985 April 16, Charles Anderson, “The Ins and Outs of Indexing”, in PC Mag, volume 4, number 8, page 322:
    • Heading levels 3 through 7 are run in headings — the text that follows the heading appears on the same line as the heading. 1987, Rachel Morgan, Henry McGilton, Introducing UNIX System V, page 333:
    • Secondary headings are flush left, in regular type, and capitalized headline style. Tertiary headings are run in at the beginning of a paragraph, in bold type, capitalized sentence style, and followed by a period. 2019, Editorial staff, “Guide to Authors”, in Nagoya Journal of Medical Science, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2021:
  2. (adjective, error-misspelling, not-comparable, participle, usually) Alternative form of run-in (adjective) (styled open when in predicative position) ▸ (sometimes comparable) Having been run in to seat the parts.
    • Now that the engine is thoroughly run in, our overall fuel economy is creeping toward the high 22-mpg range. 1993 December, T.S., “Long-Term Test cars”, in Popular Mechanics, volume 170, number 12, page 112:
    • The engine should be well run in before its heavy working life begins.
    • Under no circumstances run a new motor at high speed until it has covered several hundred miles and is thoroughly “run in.” 2012, Victor W. Page, Early Motorcycles: Construction, Operation and Repair, page 487:
    • Behaviour patterns now thoroughly "run in", and financial stringencies, appear to impose sharp limits on the prospects of success here. 1978, European Conference of Ministers of Transport, International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics The Contribution of Economic Research to Transport Policy Decisions, page 64:
    • In addition to the above, the systems analyst should go on shift with the users for the first few days or longer until the system is thoroughly run in. 1978, John E. Bingham, Garth W.P. Davies, A Handbook of Systems Analysis, page 35:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most run in Degree=Sup lexicographic
more run in Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Antonyms

free-hanging

Synonyms

broken in

run in en · NOUN

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative) Alternative spelling of run-in (omitting the hyphens from nouns of this type is nonstandard in formal publications but widely seen in unedited writing)
    alt of run-in

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
run ins Number=Plur lexicographic

run in en · VERB

Meanings

  1. (informal, qualifier:chiefly passive voice, transitive) To arrest; (especially) to track down and arrest.
    • The guys who robbed the bank last week have finally been run in.
  2. (UK, transitive) To use new machinery at less than full speed, preventing damage.
    • I have to drive slowly for the first 1,000 miles to run the engine in.
    • It was run in by Ranochan of Polmadie on the forenoon slow to Carlisle and the afternoon slow back to the North. 1959 February, A. G. Dunbar, “The "Dunalastair I" 4-4-0s of the Caledonian”, in Trains Illustrated, page 87:
  3. (figuratively) To start a new regime slowly.
  4. To score (a try).
    • Toeava went over unopposed to stretch his side's lead but Japan got on the scoreboard on 56 minutes, wing Hirotoki Onozawa intercepting an attempted offload from Slade, who had a rather flaky game, and running in from the All Blacks' 10m line. 2011 September 16, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: New Zealand 83-7 Japan”, in BBC Sport:
  5. To insert (a word, etc.) without making a line break or new paragraph (so that it is not free-hanging).
    • With these subsections, it is better to run their headings in.
  6. To alter the position of matter to fill vacant space.
  7. (form-of, participle, past) simple past and past participle of run in
    form of run in

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
running in Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
run in Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
ran in Tense=Past lexicographic
runs in Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Coordinates

run down · run down

Synonyms

phase in · break in