From Middle English reformen, from Old French reformer, from Latin reformo, reformare. As a noun since 1660s, from French réforme.
Meanings
(countable, uncountable) The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it
The elections need to undergo a serious reform.
19 February 2011, Barack Obama, Presidential Weekly Address, America Will Win the Future
[…] over the past two years, my administration has made education a top priority. We’ve launched a competition called “Race to the Top” – a reform that is lifting academic standards and getting results; not because Washington dictated the answers, but because states and local schools pursued innovative solutions.
Major reform is needed to improve the efficiency in the factory.
From Middle English reformen, from Old French reformer, from Latin reformo, reformare. As a noun since 1660s, from French réforme.
Meanings
(transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.
In this interview with Law Editors and Correspondents, he speaks on the gains of reforming the Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP), efforts to keep underage persons out of jail. 2018 January 15, Adebisi Onanuga, Robert Egbe, “‘How we stopped DPP’s office from being used to settle scores’”, in The Nation:
to reform a profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals; to reform a criminal
Thus human nature seems to lie under the disadvantage, that the example alone of a vicious prince, will in time corrupt an age; but the example of a good one, will not be sufficient to reform it without farther endeavours. 1709, Jonathan Swift, A Project for the Advancement of Religion and the Reformation of Manners:
“There was always something a bit wrong with him,” she said, “but nothing you mightn’t have hoped for, not till they took him and carried him off and reformed him” 1909, H. G. Wells, chapter 9, in The History of Mr. Polly:
(intransitive) To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own character or habits.
It is hoped that many criminals, upon being freed, will eventually reform.
(intransitive, transitive) To form again or in a new configuration.
Two-car CrossCountry Class 170/5 diesel multiple units are being extended to three-car formations and reclassified as Class 170/6s, to boost capacity on the Birmingham-Stansted Airport route. So far, two have been reformed by Arriva TrainCare at Bristol Barton Hill and put back into traffic. 2021 February 10, “Fleet News: CrossCountry boosts capacity by extending two-car Class 170/5s”, in RAIL, number 924, page 29:
This product contains reformed meat.
England reformed, this time with Kelly at the head of a 4-4-1, and rode out the final few minutes to force extra time. 2023 August 7, Suzanne Wrack, “England beat Nigeria on penalties to reach Women’s World Cup quarter-finals”, in The Guardian:
Since first tossing its cartoonish, good-time cock-rock to the masses in the early ’00s, The Darkness has always fallen back on this defense: The band is a joke, but hey, it’s a good joke. With Hot Cakes—the group’s third album, and first since reforming last year—the laughter has died. In its place is the sad wheeze of the last surviving party balloon slowly, listlessly deflating. 2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club:
The regiment reformed after surviving the first attack.
improve (put into a better condition) · mend (put into a better condition) · rectify (put into a better condition) · repair (put into a better condition) · correct (put into a better condition) · reclaim (put into a better condition) · better (put into a better condition) · amend (put into a better condition) · restore (put into a better condition)
Translations (53)
ru реформи́ровать (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · cmn 改革 (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · vi cải cách (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · tr reforme etmek (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · sv reformera (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · it correggere (to return to a good state) · pl reformować (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · es reformar (to return to a good state) · fr réformer (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · ga leasaigh (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · it riformare (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · vo votastidön (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · ca reformar (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · my ပြုပြင် (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · lo ປະຕິຮູບ (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · mn шинэчлэх (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · sh reformírati (to return to a good state) · tr ıslah etmek (to return to a good state) · it migliorare (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · fi uudistaa (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · be рэфармава́ць (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · oc reformar (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · bg поправям (to return to a good state) · it reintegrarsi (to return to a good state) · pl zreformować (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · la ēmendō (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · enm reformen (to return to a good state) · enm reformen (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · es reformar (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · uz isloh qilmoq (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · de reformieren (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · it ravvedersi (to return to a good state) · fi uudistua (to return to a good state) · sv reformera (to return to a good state) · tr düzeltmek (to return to a good state) · fi parantua (to return to a good state) · pt reformar (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · th ปฏิรูป (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · gl reformar (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · tr yenileştirmek (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · sh реформи́рaти (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · uk реформува́ти (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · sh reformírati (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · bo ལེགས་བཅོས་གཏོང (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · ga leasaigh (to return to a good state) · gd ath-leasaich (to return to a good state) · sh реформи́рaти (to return to a good state) · bg обновявам (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · yi רעפֿאָרמירן (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · gd ath-leasaich (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · tr ıslah etmek (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · bg реформирам (to put into a new and improved form or condition) · km កែទំរង់ (to put into a new and improved form or condition)