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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

amend en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /əˈmɛnd/ (UK, US)

Etymology

From Middle English amenden, from Old French amender, from Latin ēmendō (“free from faults”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mendum (“fault”). Compare aphetic mend. Doublet of emend.

Meanings

  1. (plural-normally) An act of righting a wrong; compensation.
    • Did I owe him an amend? Probably not, but I did owe myself an amend. I did this by ceasing to resent. 2011, Bill Fifield, Sandy Fifield, Dig Deep in One Place: A Couple's Journey to a Spiritual Life, page 100:
    • It was her offer of surrender as an amend that, persuading him of her shining honesty, had aroused in him something akin to worship and had made an end of that cynical spirit in which for worldly ends he had aimed at marrying her. 2008, Raphael Sabatini, Chivalry, page 114:
    • Thus by the code of the Visigoths, it was forbidden to all strangers to take their subjects under a penalty of one hundred lashes and an amend in gold. 1813, John Elihu Hall, “Of Mariners”, in The American Law Journal, volume 4:
    • The point was, I wasn't really willing to make the amend, to make it right. But the point of an amend, as I understand it now, is to make it right for the person who was wringed, to the best of our ability, and in so doing, making it right for ourselves. 2013, M. T., A Sponsorship Guide for 12-Step Programs, page 120:
  2. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal, of a document, plural-normally) Clipping of amendment (“alteration or change for the better”).
    alt of amendment
    • I've sent over a new version of the doc with some amends.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
amends Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

make amends

amend en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /əˈmɛnd/ (UK, US)

Etymology

From Middle English amenden, from Old French amender, from Latin ēmendō (“free from faults”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mendum (“fault”). Compare aphetic mend. Doublet of emend.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To make better; improve.
    • We shall cheer her sorrows, and amend her blood, by wedding her to a Norman. 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter XIII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:
    • I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West. 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
    • Mud not the fountain that gave drink to thee; Mar not the thing that cannot be amended. 1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:
  2. (intransitive) To become better.
    • The teacher sat at one end of the bench, with a meek little fellow by his side. When the others were disorderly, this young martyr received a rap; intended, probably, as a sample of what the rest might expect, if they didn't amend. 1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:
  3. (obsolete, transitive) To heal (someone sick); to cure (a disease etc.).
    • But Paridell complaynd, that his late fight / With Britomart, so sore did him offend, / That ryde he could not, till his hurts he did amend. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
    • he gave her a vomit, and conveyed a serpent, such as she conceived, into the basin; upon the sight of it she was amended. 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 6, subsection ii:
  4. (intransitive, obsolete) To be healed, to be cured, to recover (from an illness).
    • Ay, sir; there are a crew of wretched souls That stay his cure: their malady convinces The great assay of art; but at his touch— Such sanctity hath heaven given his hand— They presently amend. c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
  5. (transitive) To make a formal alteration (in legislation, a report, etc.) by adding, deleting, or rephrasing.
    • 1990, Doug Hoyle, Hansard, Trade Union Act, 1984, Amendment no. 2, 4 July, 1990, It is necessary to amend the Act to preserve the spirit in which it was first passed into law […]
    • The following motions cannot be amended: 1876, Henry Martyn Robert, Robert’s Rules of Order, Chicago: S.C. Griggs & Co., Article III, Section 23, p. 46:
    • We amended the rules so that we could admit 20 more members to the club.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
amends Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
amend Number=Plur, Tense=Pres lexicographic
amend VerbForm=Inf lexicographic
amend Mood=Sub, Tense=Pres lexicographic
amend Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Pres lexicographic
amend Mood=Imp, Tense=Pres lexicographic
amend Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres lexicographic
amendeth Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
amending Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
amendest Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres archaic lexicographic
amendedst Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
amended Number=Plur, Tense=Past lexicographic
amended Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Past lexicographic
amended Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past lexicographic
amended Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
amended Mood=Sub, Tense=Past lexicographic
amended Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Past lexicographic
amended Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

reamend · amendful · amendability · amendment · amendation · amendable

Relateds

emend

Synonyms

improve · correct · ameliorate

Translations (95)

it migliorare (to make better) · de novellieren (to make a formal alteration) · pl poprawić się (to become better) · sv korrigera (to make a formal alteration) · pt emendar (to make a formal alteration) · es remendar (to make better) · ga leasaigh (to make a formal alteration) · nl verbeteren (to make better) · ru исправля́ться (to become better) · nl amenderen (to make a formal alteration) · cs zlepšit se (to become better) · uk покра́щувати (to make better) · pl poprawiać (to make better) · sv förbättra (to make better) · fi korjata (to make better) · sv ändra (to make a formal alteration) · it emendare (to make a formal alteration) · cmn 修正 (to make better) · cs zlepšovat se (to become better) · cmn 改正 (to make better) · fi parantaa (to make better) · tr düzelmek (to become better) · mk по́добри (to make better) · it ripulire (to make better) · ru соверше́нствовать (to make better) · bg кориги́рам (to make a formal alteration) · uk виправля́ти (to make better) · cs zlepšit (to make better) · tr iyileşmek (to become better) · uk вно́сити змі́ни (to make a formal alteration) · it rettificare (to make a formal alteration) · it perfezionarsi (to become better) · ru соверше́нствоваться (to become better) · fi muuttaa (to make a formal alteration) · nrf amender (to make better) · kw amendya (to make a formal alteration) · cs napravovat se (to become better) · cs zlepšovat (to make better) · pt melhorar (to become better) · it perfezionare (to make better) · cs vylepšit (to make better) · ja 修正する (to make better) · pl poprawiać się (to become better) · cy cywirio (to make better) · de ausbessern (to make better) · fi parantua (to become better) · cs napravovat (to make a formal alteration) · ru улучша́ться (to become better) · ru исправля́ть (to make better) · ja 改める (to make better) · cy gwella (to make better) · ca esmenar (to make better) · la emendo (to make better) · pt melhorar (to make better) · ga leasaigh (to make better) · hu helyesbít (to make a formal alteration) · mk и́справи (to make better) · tr iyileştirmek (to make better) · ar حَسُنَ (to become better) · bg поправям (to make better) · nl aanpassen (to make better) · kw amendya (to make better) · cs napravit (to make a formal alteration) · ru вноси́ть попра́вки (to make a formal alteration) · sh poboljšati (to make better) · cmn 修改 (to make better) · tr düzeltmek (to make better) · fi korjaantua (to become better) · bg подобрявам се (to become better) · ru вноси́ть измене́ния (to make a formal alteration) · cs vylepšovat (to make better) · de verbessern (to make better) · ru улучша́ть (to make better) · pl poprawiać (to make a formal alteration) · sv redigera (to make a formal alteration) · de verbessern (to become better) · es enmendar (to make better) · mi tapi (to make better) · pl poprawić (to make a formal alteration) · it migliorarsi (to become better) · pl poprawić (to make better) · ar حَسَّنَ (to make better) · mi menemana (to make a formal alteration) · eo amendi (to make a formal alteration) · nl corrigeren (to make better) · ja 改正する (to make better) · ga ceartaigh (to make better) · it correggere (to make better) · cs napravit se (to become better) · nl verbeteren (to become better) · es enmendar (to make a formal alteration) · bg подобрявам (to make better) · mi menemana (to make better) · fr amender (to make better) · mi haukaha (to make better)