pulse en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /pʌls/ (Canada)
- /pʌls/ (General-American)
- (General-American) audio
- [pəls] (General-American)
- /pʌls/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /pʊls/ (Canada)
Etymology
From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).
Meanings
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A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the qualitative nature of this beat.
Her pulse was thready and weak.
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(broadly, metonymically) The rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health.
Her pulse was 110 at 8 a.m.
[M]y experience is that men may enjoy better health, do more work, have clearer brains, a steadier pulse, and go on to old age better without alcohol than with.
1870 May 21, Thomas Cash, “United Kingdom Band of Hope Union. Annual Conference.”, in The Temperance Record. The Organ of the National Temperance League, number 738, London: William Tweedie, […], →OCLC, page 247, column 2:[A] Pulſe which is ſlow and large denotes ſufficient remains of ſtrength, tenſion, and thickneſs of the fibres of the heart and arteries, and a viſcid and tenacious blood. All unequal Pulſes are very bad, ſince they denote that there is neither a due influx of the ſpirits, nor a proper and equal mixture of the blood; but particularly ſuch Pulſes always prognoſticate unlucky events, when they are weak.
1764, “№ XXVII. A Dissertation on the Pulse, and the Dijudication Drawn therefrom.”, in The Medical Museum: Or, A Repository of Cases, Experiments, Researches, and Discoveries Collected at Home and Abroad […], volume III, London: […] W. Richardson and S. Clark; and sold by W. Bristow, […], →OCLC, page 216:
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(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs.
When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is ſtruck by a ſingle pulſe of the air, which makes the ear-drum and the other membranous parts vibrate according to the nature and ſpecies of the ſtroke.
1756 (date written), [Edmund Burke], “Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.”, in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1757, →OCLC, part IV, page 135:I roved at random through the town, / [...] / And caught once more the distant shout, / The measured pulse of racing oars / Among the willows; [...]
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto LXXXV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 125:
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(figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat.
You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.
- An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time.
- (attributive) A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting.
- The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats.
-
A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc.
A thin ruby crystal is illuminated by two successive intense short pulses of coherent light, t seconds apart, obtained from a ruby-laser source. As expected, the crystal will transmit the two pulses t seconds apart. But then one observes a curious additional feature: a third light pulse emerges spontaneously from the crystal about t seconds following the second pulse, and still relatively intense.
1969, “[Scientific Progress in F[iscal] Y[ear] 69: Electronics] The Photon Echo”, in Jacob Seiden, editor, OAR Progress for 1969 (OAR 69-0017; AD 699300), Arlington, Va.: Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, →OCLC, page 71, column 1:
- Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”).
- (also) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.
- A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| pulses | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
pulse oximetry · afterpulse · pulse ox · nonpulse · nuclear magnetic pulse · pulse demodulator · micropulse · pulse detonation engine · a pussy and a pulse · multipulse · pulse glass · pulse oximeter · nuclear-pulse rocket · pulsebeat · pulse modulator · pulsed · postpulse · electromagnetic pulse · pulsific · have one's finger on the pulse · pulsate · monopulse · attopulse · have one's fingers on the pulse · pulse oximetric · underpulse · interpulse · pulse modulation · pulse dialing · pulse repetition time · pulse decay time · macropulse · oxygen pulse · pulsable · subpulse · finger on the pulse · pulsometer · chirped-pulse amplification · pulseless · anthropulse · pulse wave · prepulse · photopulse · apulse · pulse diagnosis · pulselike · wavepulse · pulse-like · quadripulse · pulsimeter · pulse pressure · pulsetrain · pulse jet · pulse dialling · pulse-pounding · intrapulse · pulseful · pulsewidth · nanopulse · overpulse · electropulse · aeropulse · pulsejet
Hypernyms
Relateds
tempo · impulse · arrhythmia · pulsive · meter · blood pressure · heartbeat · repulse · pulsion
Synonyms
heart rate · autosoliton · HR
Translations (142)
mnc ᠮᡝ (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · kmr rehjen (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · it tempo (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · uz pulʼs (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · cs tep (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ka პულსი (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · id pulsa (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · is púls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · la pulsus (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ar نَبْضَة (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ca pulsació (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · mi panapana o te manawa (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bg импулс (brief burst of electromagnetic energy) · cmn 脈搏 /脉搏 (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · is sláttur (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · ga cuisle (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bg пулс (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · fi pulssi (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bg ритъм (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · el παλμός (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · mk пулс (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · kmr nebz (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · hi नाड़ी (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · it impulso (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · km ពូល (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · eo pulso (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bg пулс (nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health) · nrf pouls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · tg набз (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · it ritmo (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · az nəbz (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · tr nabız (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · lo ຈອນ (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bg пулса́ция (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · pl puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ko 맥박 (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · is æðasláttur (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bg импулс ((increased) amount of a substance given over a short time) · ps نبض (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh pȕls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ms detik (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · fo æðrasláttur (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh puls (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · id nadi (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh pulsni rad (setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously) · fi syke (nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health) · hu pulzus (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ro puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · fi syketaajuus (nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health) · sl pulz (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sk tep (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ar نَبْض (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · gl pulso (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · th ชีพจร (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · pt pulso (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · is taktslag (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · hy պուլս (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · fi syke (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · ms nadi (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · pl tętno (focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place) · pl tętno (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · nl pols (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ru ритм (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · sh пу̏лс (nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health) · he דֹּפֶק (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sl utrip (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · frm pouls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ca pulsació (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · nb puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · kk пульс (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ja 脈搏 (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · uk пульс (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh pulsna doza ((increased) amount of a substance given over a short time) · km ជីពចរ (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · fi pulssi (nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health) · ca pols (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · nn puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh puls (focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place) · uz nabz (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh pulsni način (setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously) · ur نبض (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · fa تپ (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · mn судас (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · it cadenza (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · fr pouls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · lo ກຳມະຈອນ (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ja 脈 (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bg би́ене (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · el σφυγμός (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · gl pulso (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · lt pulsas (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · el παλμός (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · ru пульс (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh ritam (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · pt pulso (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · vi mạch (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh pȕls (nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health) · de Puls (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse) · it battito (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · mn цохих (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sq puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · fro poulz (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh би̏ло (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · et pulss (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · it pulsazione (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · cmn 脈 /脉 (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh пу̏лс (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · da puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · be пульс (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · tk puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bn স্পন্দন (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sw mapigo ya moyo (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ru и́мпульс (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · de Puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh bȉlo (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ur ناڑی (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · grc σφυγμός (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ur دھڑکن (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · cs puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · es pulso (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ka მაჯისცემა (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · fi syke (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · fa نبض (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · it polso (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · arz نبض (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · ky пульс (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sv puls (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · bn নাড়ি (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · el παλμός (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · vo peb (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sk pulz (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · hy անոթազարկ (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · am የልብ ትርታ (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · pl puls (focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place) · tl pulso (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · pt pulso (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · sh izboj (brief burst of electromagnetic energy) · hu érverés (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · hi नब्ज़ (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · lv pulss (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them) · de Puls (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb) · is púls (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse)