Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

pox en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /pɑks/ (US)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From the plural of Middle English pocke. See also pock. The curse sense involves metonymy: wishing a literal pox upon someone is the original form of pox-relevant curse, and the word pox itself also came to mean curse.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A disease characterized by skin eruptions (especially purulent ones) that may leave pockmarks.
  2. (countable, uncountable) A disease characterized by skin eruptions (especially purulent ones) that may leave pockmarks. ▸ Syphilis.
  3. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) A curse.
    • a pox on all their houses
    • A pox on him, he's a cat still. c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
poxes Number=Plur lexicographic

Coordinates

plague · plague · plague

Deriveds

volepox · mousepox · sealpox · milkpox · pox party · plum pox · hornpox · whitepox · water pox · skunk pox · orthopox · parapox · camelpox · smallpox · French pox · poxvirus · scrumpox · cowpox · sheeppox · raccoonpox · poxless · goatpox · canarypox · fowlpox · antipox · monkey-pox · horse-pox · pox doctor's clerk · carp pox · cottonpox · buffalopox · hog pox · Tanapox · monkey pox · turkeypox · a pox on · rickettsialpox · squirrelpox · kine-pox · swinepox · great-pox · poxviral · rabbitpox · poxy · chicken pox · pseudopox · wartpox · horsepox · poxlike · monkeypox

Translations (18)

fi rokkotauti (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · ca buba (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · pl ospa (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · cmn(A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · fr petite vérole (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · ja 痘瘡 (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · fr variole (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · fi rokko (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · cs neštovice (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · izh ruikko (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · vi đậu (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · ru о́спа (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · bg шарка (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · sh boginje (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · la variola (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · fr vérole (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · pt varíola (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola) · fa آبله (A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmark — see also smallpox, variola)

wikidata: Q41083

Source: en.wiktionary, “pox” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

pox en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /pɑks/ (US)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From the plural of Middle English pocke. See also pock. The curse sense involves metonymy: wishing a literal pox upon someone is the original form of pox-relevant curse, and the word pox itself also came to mean curse.

Meanings

  1. (dated, transitive) To infect with the pox, or syphilis.
    • Jack had a moſt ſcandalous tongue, and perſuaded Peg that all mankind, beſides himſelf, were pox'd by that ſcarlet-faced whore, †Signiora Bubonia. “As for his brother Lord Peter, the tokens were evident on him, blotches, ſcabs, and the corona. […]” [1750?], Dr. [John] Arbuthnot, “The History of John Bull: Part II, Chapter III”, in The History of John Bull [by Dr. Arbuthnot]. And Poems on ſeveral Occasions by Dr. Jonathan Swift, with Several Miſcellaneous Pieces, by Dr. Swift and Mr. Pope, London: D. Midwinter, A. Tonson, page 60:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
poxes Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
poxing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
poxed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
poxed Tense=Past lexicographic