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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

pester en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • [ˈpʰɛstɚ] (US)
  • /ˈpɛstɚ/ (US)
  • /ˈpɛstə(ɹ)/ (UK)

Etymology

In the senses of “overcrowd (a place)” and “impede (a person)”: from Middle French and Old French empestrer (“encumber”), influenced by English pest. The modern sense is an extension of the sense “infest”. Comparable to English construction pest + -er (used to form frequentative verbs).

Meanings

  1. A bother or nuisance.
    • By now I presumed I had become a real pester. 2017, Samuel J. Archer, Will There Be Another Lincoln, Nixon, Johnson or Kennedy?, page 15:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
pesters Number=Plur lexicographic

pester en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • [ˈpʰɛstɚ] (US)
  • /ˈpɛstɚ/ (US)
  • /ˈpɛstə(ɹ)/ (UK)

Etymology

In the senses of “overcrowd (a place)” and “impede (a person)”: from Middle French and Old French empestrer (“encumber”), influenced by English pest. The modern sense is an extension of the sense “infest”. Comparable to English construction pest + -er (used to form frequentative verbs).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To bother, harass, or annoy persistently.
    • He pestered me with questions.
    • She pestered him to help her.
  2. (intransitive, obsolete, transitive) To crowd together thickly.
    • That which eſpecialleſt nouriſht the moſt prime pleaſure in me, was after a ſtorme when they were driuen inſwarmes, and lay close peſtred together as thicke as they could packe; the next day following, if it were faire, they would cloud the whole skie with canuas, by ſpreading their drabled ſailes in the full clue abroad a drying, and make a brauer ſhew with them, then ſo many banners and ſtreamers diſplayed againſt the Sunne on a mountaine top. 1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 5–6:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
pesters Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
pestered Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
pestered Tense=Past lexicographic
pestering Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Antonyms

leave alone · give someone a break · get up off · get out of someone's face · lay off · get out of someone's ear · let alone · tolerate

Deriveds

pesteringly · pesterer · unpestered · pesterous · pestersome · pesterable · bepester · pester power · pestery · pesterment

Hypernyms

annoy

Hyponyms

troll · overharass · bepester · heckle · sexually harass · cyberharass

Relateds

pest · pick on

Synonyms

devil · vex · hound · throng · beleaguer · badger · bait · pick at · besiege · badger · flock · bug · persecute · plague · plague · chevy · hound · harry · beleaguer · dog · bullyrag · harass · huddle · pester · bedevil · give someone grief · beset · bug · cattle up · crowd

Translations (37)

gl abouxar (to annoy persistently) · es molestar (to annoy persistently) · fr importuner (to annoy persistently) · fi kiusata (to annoy persistently) · es incomodar (to annoy persistently) · pt atazanar (to annoy persistently) · ja 悩ます (to annoy persistently) · bg тормозя (to annoy persistently) · fr tourmenter (to annoy persistently) · nl pesten (to annoy persistently) · es importunar (to annoy persistently) · cs obtěžovat (to annoy persistently) · es dar la tabarra (to annoy persistently) · es atosigar (to annoy persistently) · mi whakakūrakuraku (to annoy persistently) · fr harceler (to annoy persistently) · cs dotírat (to annoy persistently) · mi pāengaenga (to annoy persistently) · es fastidiar (to annoy persistently) · gl amocar (to annoy persistently) · mi whakapōrearea (to annoy persistently) · ru досажда́ть (to annoy persistently) · mk до́саѓа (to annoy persistently) · mk гњави (to annoy persistently) · bg досаждам (to annoy persistently) · ja せがむ (to annoy persistently) · izh tarttua (to annoy persistently) · tl galitin (to annoy persistently) · mi whakatīwheta (to annoy persistently) · es incordiar (to annoy persistently) · cs otravovat (to annoy persistently) · de behelligen (to annoy persistently) · es jorobar (to annoy persistently) · sv ofreda (to annoy persistently) · sv plåga (to annoy persistently) · bn সাতানো (to annoy persistently) · de belästigen (to annoy persistently)