mugwump en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈmʌɡwʌmp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/ (General-American)
- [ˈməɡˌwəmp] (General-American)
Etymology
The noun is borrowed from Massachusett mugquomp, mummugquomp (“war leader”). Folk etymology reinterpreted it as referring to a person who sat on the fence with their mug (“face”) on one side and wump (“rump”) on the other, which influenced political cartoons during the 1884 United States presidential election. The verb is derived from the noun.
Meanings
- (humorous) A (male) leader; an important (male) person.
- (US, historical) A member of the Republican Party who declined to support the party's nominee James G. Blaine (1830–1893) during the 1884 United States presidential election, believing him to be corrupt, and instead supported the Democratic Party's candidate Grover Cleveland (1837–1908).
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(broadly) A person who purports to stay aloof from party politics.
The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal. It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.
1901 May, Winston Churchill, “A Strange Meeting”, in The Crisis, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, book III, page 427:After them came the politician, who said there was only one purpose in Nature, and that was to get him into parliament. I told him I did not care whether he got into parliament or not; so he called me Mugwump and went his way.
1901–1903, [George] Bernard Shaw, Man and Superman. […], Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable & Co., published 1903, →OCLC, Act III, page 116:
- (Australia, US, broadly) One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit.
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(Australia, US, broadly, colloquial, derogatory) A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour.
Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke [...] whom the papers are making such a fuss about.
1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court: A McLean Mystery, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
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(Australia) A foolish person.
‘I very much doubt whether they’ll be able to make this pot-walloping mugwump of an Abbot understand their wire-drawn deductions,’ said Silvander Dan.
1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 43:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| mugwumps | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Antonyms
rinky-dink · nobody · little guy · nothingburger · zero · nebbish · minnow · prole · crumb · nothing · pleb · quidam · cipher · also-ran · Joe Nobody · no one · shrimp · picayune · wankstain · puny · zilch · nonentity · peon · pip-squeak · chopped liver · absolute zero
Deriveds
mugwumpian · mugwumpism · mugwumpery · mugwumpish
Synonyms
very important person · big kahuna · muckety muck · wheel · king of the castle · macher · VIP · grand poobah · high muckamuck · big wheel · top gun · boss · heavy hitter · kingpin · big man · big noise · bigwig · big name · top cat · baron · heavyweight · king of the hill · rooster · panjandrum · top dog · numero uno · mayor · king of all one surveys · muckamuck · big cheese · top boy · big enchilada · somebody · mugwump · big shot · high muckety-muck · poobah · big gun · top banana · head honcho