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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

mince en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /mɪns/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Received-Pronunciation) audio

Etymology

From Middle English mincen, minsen; partly from Old English minsian, ġeminsian (“to make less, make smaller, diminish”), from Proto-West Germanic *minnisōn, from Proto-Germanic *minnisōną (“to make less”); partly from Old French mincer, mincier (“to cut into small pieces”), from mince (“slender, slight, puny”), from Frankish *minsto, *minnisto, superlative of *min, *minn (“small, less”), from Proto-Germanic *minniz (“less”); both from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Cognate with Old Saxon minsōn (“to make less, make smaller”), Old Dutch minson (“to make smaller”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌽 (minznan, “to become less, diminish”), Swedish minska (“to reduce, lessen”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins, “slender, slight”). More at min.

Meanings

  1. (uncountable) Finely chopped meat; minced meat.
    • Mince tastes really good fried in a pan with some chopped onion and tomato.
  2. (uncountable) Finely chopped mixed fruit used in Christmas pies; mincemeat.
    • During Christmas time my dad loves to eat mince pies.
  3. (countable) An affected (often dainty or short and precise) gait.
    • A wiry little girl in a starched, lemon-colored party dress, she sassed along with a grownup mince, one hand on her hip, the other supporting a spinsterish umbrella. 1949, Truman Capote, “Children on their Birthdays”, in A Tree of Night and Other Stories, page 36:
    • His skin was china pale, he walked with a slight mince, and his silver mustache was always trimmed sharp; it was his custom to send a bouquet of pink carnations to the wives of men with whom he dined. 2010, Tom Zoellner, Uranium: War, Energy, and the Rock That Shaped the World:
    • She was just the same; she had a light way of walking and she always wore flat heels so she didn't have that mince like most girls. 1963, John Fowles, The Collector, page 15:
  4. (countable) An affected manner, especially of speaking; an affectation.
    • [...] a smiling man, portly and impressive, coming toward them with a dignified mince in his walk. 2008, Opie Read, The Colossus, page 95:
    • A very moderate degree of accomplishment in this direction would make an end of stage smart speech, which, like the got-up Oxford mince and drawl of a foolish curate, is the mark of a snob. 1896, George Bernard Shaw, “Madame Sans-Gene”, in London Saturday Review:
    • And, further, who has not heard what someone has christened the "Oxford" mince, where every consonant is mispronounced and every vowel gets a wrong value? 1928, R. M. Pope, The Education Outlook, volume 80, page 285:
  5. (Cockney, countable, in-plural, slang) An eye (from mince pie).
    • Lancashire is a bit nazi about speed and the M6 in that area can be either clear or infested with vans and their helicopter. On the good side the vans tend to be on well sighted bridges so just keep the old minces peeled. 2009 May 21, planetdave, “Speed traps”, in PistonHeads, retrieved 22 Mar 2017:
  6. (UK, slang, uncountable) Something worthless; rubbish.
    • That band's new album is total mince.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
minch alternative, dialectal lexicographic
minse alternative, obsolete lexicographic
minces Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

thick as mince · beef mince · minceless · mincy · mince steak · mincelike

Descendants

mions

Translations (96)

id daging cincang (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · uk фарш (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ca carn capolada (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ro carne tocată (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · pl kroczek (short precise step) · vi thịt băm (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ko 고기소 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · cmn 扭捏 (short precise step) · sh млевено месо (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · de Hackfleisch (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ko 민스미트 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · io hachita karno (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ru фарш (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · pl afektacja (affected manner) · fi jauheliha (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ast picadíu (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · et hakkliha (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · la minūtal (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · sh mleveno meso (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ga mionfheoil (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ca carn picada (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · cmn 肉餡 /肉馅 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ca carn picolada (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · grc ἰσίκιον (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · az qiymə (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · fi sipsutus (short precise step) · cmn 扭捏 (affected manner) · yue 肉碎 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · cs sekaná (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · de Hackepeter (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · io hachajo (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · es carne molida (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · cs mleté maso (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · mn ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · sh mljeveno meso (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · pa ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · kw kig divynys (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · nb kjøttdeig (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · bg кайма́ (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · mi mīti mōrohe (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · sv köttfärs (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · pl mięso mielone (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · cmn(finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ca carn trinxada (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ast picadiyu (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · nb farse (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · nn farse (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · sv malet kött (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · cmn 免治肉 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · grc περίκομμα (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · no tripping (short precise step) · cmn 扭扭捏捏 (short precise step) · ota قیمه (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · be фарш (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ast picadiellu (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ja 挽肉 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · yue 免治 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · mk мелено месо (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ms daging cincang (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · sh мљевено месо (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · de Faschiertes (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · gd mions (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · el κιμάς (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · es carne picada (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · cmn 扭扭捏捏 (affected manner) · af maalvleis (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · cy briwgig (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · vi thịt vằm (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · it macinato (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · hu vagdalt (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · uz qiyma (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · nl gehakt (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ast carne picao (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · fi hienostelu (affected manner) · nn kjøttdeig (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · mn татсан мах (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · es picadillo (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · mi mīti kōnatunatu (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · pt carne moída (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ar لَحْم مَفْرُوم (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · fa-ira گوشت چرخکرده (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · nn kjøtdeig (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · de Gehacktes (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · lt zuikis (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · fr hachis (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · de Hack (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · apw itsį’ ik’aaní (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · fi sievistely (affected manner) · cmn 碎肉 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · lt faršas (semi-finished) (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · tr kıyma (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · yi האַקפֿלייש (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · fr viande hachée (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · fa قیمه (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · ja 肉餡 (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef) · yi קרעפּלפֿלייש (finely chopped meat — see also ground beef)

mince en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /mɪns/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Received-Pronunciation) audio

Etymology

From Middle English mincen, minsen; partly from Old English minsian, ġeminsian (“to make less, make smaller, diminish”), from Proto-West Germanic *minnisōn, from Proto-Germanic *minnisōną (“to make less”); partly from Old French mincer, mincier (“to cut into small pieces”), from mince (“slender, slight, puny”), from Frankish *minsto, *minnisto, superlative of *min, *minn (“small, less”), from Proto-Germanic *minniz (“less”); both from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Cognate with Old Saxon minsōn (“to make less, make smaller”), Old Dutch minson (“to make smaller”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌽 (minznan, “to become less, diminish”), Swedish minska (“to reduce, lessen”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins, “slender, slight”). More at min.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To make less; to make small.
  2. (transitive) To lessen; to diminish; to diminish in speaking; to speak of lightly or slightingly; to minimise.
  3. (rare, transitive) To effect mincingly.
  4. (transitive) To cut into very small pieces; to chop finely.
    • Butchers often use machines to mince meat.
  5. (archaic, figuratively, transitive) To suppress or weaken the force of.
    • Siren, now mince the sin, / And mollify damnation with a phrase. 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
  6. To say or utter vaguely (not directly or frankly).
    • Despite prolonged exposure to harsh conditions, medics say Nora Tallis returned to the Nexus in stable condition. In a statement to HNS, Tallis did not mince words. "Never send me to that hellhole again." 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: ELAADEN (HNS) - Nora Tallis Found Alive:
    • I know no ways to mince it in love, but directly to say — "I love you." 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
    • to mince one's words
    • a minced oath
  7. (transitive) To affect; to pronounce affectedly or with an accent.
    • "[…]The preacher said it was sympathetic," she minced the word, remembering Mr. Larsen's manner. 1915 October, Willa Sibert Cather, chapter III, in The Song of the Lark, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company […], →OCLC, part II (The Song of the Lark), page 186:
    • One may hear some speakers in Oxford mince brother into brover (brëvë); Bath into Baf; both into bof. 1905, George Henderson, The Gaelic Dialects, IV, in the Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, published by Kuno Meyer and L. Chr. Stern, volume 5, page 98
    • In some districts of England ll is sounded like w, thus bowd (booud) for BOLD, bw (buu) for BULL, caw (kau) for CALL. But this pronunciation is merely a provincialism, and not to be imitated unless you wish to mince like these blunderers. 1869, Alexander J. Ellis, On Early English Pronunciation, with special reference to Shakespeare and Chaucer, part 1, page 194:
  8. (intransitive) To walk with short steps; to walk in a prim, affected manner.
    • At the last moment Mollie, the foolish, pretty white mare who drew Mr. Jones's trap, came mincing daintily in, chewing at a lump of sugar. 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:
    • I'll […] turn two mincing steps into a manly stride. c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 177, column 1:
    • The daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, mincing as they go. 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 3:16:
  9. (intransitive) To act or talk with affected nicety; to affect delicacy in manner.
    • I love going to gay bars and seeing drag queens mince around on stage.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
minced Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
minced Tense=Past lexicographic
minces Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
minch alternative, dialectal lexicographic
mincing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
minse alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Deriveds

minsitive · mincemeat · mince words · mince matters · minceable · mince up · mince pie · mincer · mince one's words

Synonyms

lower · foreshorten · mince · reduce · smallify · cut · embase · extenuate · minimize · weaken · decrease · shrink · lessen · decrement · besmall · belittle · lilliputianize · bring down · abase · abate · palliate · diminish

Translations (68)

fi sipsuttaa (to walk in short precise step) · cmn 扭扭捏捏 (to walk in short precise step) · pl dreptać (to walk in short precise step) · af maal (to chop fine) · vi bằm (to chop fine) · fi silputa (to chop fine) · yue 切碎 (to chop fine) · de hacken (to chop fine) · cmn 扭扭捏捏 (to act or talk with affected nicety) · th สับ (to chop fine) · ru кроши́ть (to chop fine) · bo བཙབས (to chop fine) · fr hacher (to chop fine) · de kleinhacken (to chop fine) · it moderare (to suppress or weaken the force of) · ru преуменьша́ть (to suppress or weaken the force of) · fi hienontaa (to chop fine) · mk меле (to chop fine) · mi kōnatunatu (to chop fine) · pt picar (to chop fine) · pl zachować się sztucznie (to act or talk with affected nicety) · fi keimailla (to act or talk with affected nicety) · el ψιλοκόβω (to chop fine) · bg меля (to chop fine) · es destrizar (to chop fine) · no finhakke (to chop fine) · el πουστοφέρνω (to act or talk with affected nicety) · es trizar (to chop fine) · pl osłabiać (to suppress or weaken the force of) · de mildern (to suppress or weaken the force of) · it tritare (to chop fine) · qu ichiy (to chop fine) · pl zachowywać się sztucznie (to act or talk with affected nicety) · vi băm (to chop fine) · de trippeln (to walk in short precise step) · cmn 扭捏 (to act or talk with affected nicety) · de unterdrücken (to suppress or weaken the force of) · bg кълцам (to chop fine) · de wolfen (to chop fine) · es repicar (to chop fine) · ro toca (to chop fine) · hy աղալ (to chop fine) · es picar (to chop fine) · pl tuptać (to walk in short precise step) · pl zmoderować (to suppress or weaken the force of) · fi sievistellä (to act or talk with affected nicety) · sv finhacka (to chop fine) · nrf hadgi (to chop fine) · cmn 扭捏 (to walk in short precise step) · pl mielić (to chop fine) · gl trillar (to chop fine) · nl hakken (to chop fine) · ru семенить (to walk in short precise step) · pl zmielić (to chop fine) · fa خرد کردن (to chop fine) · km ចិញ្ច្រាំ (to chop fine) · it macinare (to chop fine) · pl moderować (to suppress or weaken the force of) · no trippe (to walk in short precise step) · pl drobić (to walk in short precise step) · bg смекчавам (to suppress or weaken the force of) · cmn 剁碎 (to chop fine) · de abschwächen (to suppress or weaken the force of) · qu ichiy (to walk in short precise step) · gl picar (to chop fine) · pl osłabić (to suppress or weaken the force of) · el λιανίζω (to chop fine) · tr kıymak (to chop fine)