loose en · ADJ · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /lʉːs/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
- lo͞os
- /lus/ (General-American)
- (US) audio
- /luːs/ (Received-Pronunciation, Wales)
- /lʉws/ (British, Southern, Standard)
- /lʉs/ (Northern-Ireland, Scotland)
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Old Norse laussbor. Middle English loos English loose From Middle English loos, los, lous, from Old Norse lauss, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz, whence also -less, leasing; from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- (“to untie, set free, separate”), whence also lyo-, -lysis, via Ancient Greek.
Meanings
-
Not fixed in place tightly or firmly.
This wheelbarrow has a loose wheel.
-
Not held or packaged together.
You can buy apples in a pack, but they are cheaper loose.
-
Not under control.
The very idea of a machine set loose to slaughter is chilling.
2020 October 15, Frank Pasquale, “‘Machines set loose to slaughter’: the dangerous rise of military AI”, in The Guardian:Now I stand / Loose of my vow; but who knows Cato's thoughts?
1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 59:The dog is loose again.
-
Not fitting closely.
I wear loose clothes when it is hot.
-
Not compact.
It is difficult walking on loose gravel.
with horse and chariots ranked in loose array
1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:a cloth of loose texture
-
Relaxed.
She danced with a loose flowing movement.
-
Not precise or exact; vague; indeterminate.
a loose way of reasoning
The comparison employed […] must be considered rather as a loose analogy than as an exact scientific explanation.
1858, William Whewell, The history of scientific ideas:
-
Indiscreet.
Loose talk costs lives.
-
(dated) Free from moral restraint; immoral, unchaste.
the loose morality which he had learned
1826, [Walter Scott], Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC:In all these he was much and deeply read; / But not a page of any thing that's loose, / Or hints continuation of the species, / Was ever suffer'd, lest he should grow vicious.
1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, section I:to seeke her errant Knight; / And then againe resolu'd to hunt him out / Amongst loose Ladies, lapped in delight
1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 5:
-
(not-comparable) Not being in the possession of any competing team during a game.
Tomas Rosicky released the left-back with a fine pass but his low cross was cut out by Ivan Marcano. However the Brazilian was able to collect the loose ball, cut inside and roll a right-footed effort past Franco Costanzo at his near post.
2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport:He caught an elbow going after a loose ball.
The puck was momentarily loose right in front of the net.
-
(dated) Not costive; having lax bowels, diarrheic.
People that are very loose, have seldom strong Thoughts, or strong Bodies
1693, [John Locke], “(please specify the section number)”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:
- (of volumes of materials) Measured loosely stacked or disorganized (such as of firewood).
- (US, of a stock car, slang) Having oversteer.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| looser | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| loosest | Degree=Sup | lexicographic |
Antonyms
tied (antonym(s) of “not bound or tethered or leashed”) · firm · firm (antonym(s) of) · monogamous (antonym(s) of “promiscuous”) · packaged (antonym(s) of “not held or packaged together”) · discreet (antonym(s) of “indiscreet”) · tense (antonym(s) of “relaxed”) · bound (antonym(s) of “not bound or tethered or leashed”) · tight · compact (antonym(s) of) · snug · close-fitting (antonym(s) of) · leashed (antonym(s) of “not bound or tethered or leashed”) · tensed (antonym(s) of “relaxed”) · faithful (antonym(s) of “promiscuous”) · tethered (antonym(s) of “not bound or tethered or leashed”) · tied up (antonym(s) of “not bound or tethered or leashed”)
Coordinates
Deriveds
loose constructionism (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · looseness (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loosen (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · all hell breaks loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose coupling (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-lipped (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · cut someone loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · semiloose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · sit loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · have a screw loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · have a loose screw (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · false loose smut (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · hang-loose sign (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · screw loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-eyed (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · cut one loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose end (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loosey (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose as a goose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose ablative (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-handed (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · kick loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · looseleaf (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · hang loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loosefill (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · a kangaroo loose in the top paddock (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · let one loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-handedly (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · play fast and loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-coupled (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · tie up loose ends (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · turn loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-knit (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose motion (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · set loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · cast loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · outloose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose smut (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-toothed (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loosely (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose eyed (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loosejaw (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose connection (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · fast and loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-handedness (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose woman (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose construction (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · on a loose end (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-leaf (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · unloosable (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · a roo loose in the top paddock (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · ultraloose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · at a loose end (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loosish (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose up (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-fitting (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-meat sandwich (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · all bedlam breaks loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose change (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · let loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose fish (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · let someone loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose anagen syndrome (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · stay loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose lips sink ships (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-tongued (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · unloose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose edge (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose cannon (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose socks (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose constructionist (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose anagen hair syndrome (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · cut loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · talk fast and loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · on the loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loosehead (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · at loose ends (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · a few roos loose in the top paddock (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose box (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · break loose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose eye (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · overloose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose scrum (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · footloose (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose tongue (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose-box (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose ends (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose lip (Terms derived from the adjective loose) · loose head (Terms derived from the adjective loose)
Descendants
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
shattery · sandish · overloose · ultraloose
Relateds
Synonyms
tarty · indiscreet (indiscreet) · unstapled · whorish · untethered (not bound or tethered or leashed) · slutty · baggy (not fitting closely) · relaxed · separate (not held or packaged together) · spaced out · unsecured · loose · free (not bound or tethered or leashed) · unfastened (not fixed in place tightly or firmly) · unpackaged (not held or packaged together) · diffuse (not compact) · loose-limbed (relaxed) · promiscuous (promiscuous)
Translations (202)
fi väljä (not fitting tightly) · vi rộng (not fixed tightly) · te సరిపోని (not compact) · es flojo (not fixed tightly) · mi hāngengangenga (not fixed tightly) · hi ढीला (not fitting tightly) · mi mahaki (not fitting tightly) · el ευρύχωρος (not fitting tightly) · fr lâche (not fixed tightly) · ru распу́щенный (promiscuous) · bcl mahiwas (not fixed tightly) · ar فَضْفَاض (not fixed tightly) · fa هرز (not fixed tightly) · mi takō (not fixed tightly) · fr lousse (not fitting tightly) · fr facile (promiscuous) · fi irti (not fixed tightly) · es zafado (not fixed tightly) · fr à la pièce (not packaged) · fi avara (not fitting tightly) · grc χαλαρός (not fitting tightly) · el ασύνετος (indiscreet) · de entspannt (relaxed) · ja 緩んだ (not fixed tightly) · es zafo (not fixed tightly) · fa سست (not compact) · el χαλαρός (not fixed tightly) · fi löysä (not fixed tightly) · hy արձակ (not fixed tightly) · it sfuso (not packaged) · mi ango (not fitting tightly) · fr mal fixé (not compact) · cs volný (not fixed tightly) · ru непривя́занный (not fixed tightly) · el χαλαρός (relaxed) · pl luźny (not fitting tightly) · cmn 鬆弛 /松弛 (not fixed tightly) · fa لق (not fixed tightly) · yue 鬆 /松 (not fixed tightly) · de zügellos (promiscuous) · la solūtus (not fixed tightly) · fi irtonainen (relaxed) · de lose (not packaged) · fi irto- (not packaged) · hi खुला (not packaged) · hu ömlesztett (not packaged) · oc flus (not fixed tightly) · pt solto (not fixed tightly) · cs volný (not fitting tightly) · ru распу́тный (promiscuous) · nl los (not fixed tightly) · de lose (indiscreet) · mi tatere (not fixed tightly) · az şalaq (not fitting tightly) · fi löyhä (indiscreet) · ca indiscret (indiscreet) · th หลวม (not fixed tightly) · ru неупако́ванный (not packaged) · mi hūngorungoru (not fixed tightly) · pt relaxado (relaxed) · ru несде́ржанный (indiscreet) · fi huolimaton (indiscreet) · ckb شل (not fixed tightly) · cs sypký (not compact) · hu lédig (not packaged) · pl luźny (not fixed tightly) · nl los (not compact) · gl solto (not compact) · fi irtonainen (not packaged) · ckb شل (not fitting tightly) · hu laza (not fixed tightly) · el απρόσεκτος (indiscreet) · nb løs (not fixed tightly) · mi tāwēwē (not fixed tightly) · eo loza (not fixed tightly) · fr ample (not fitting tightly) · fi irto- (not compact) · nb løs (not packaged) · mi kaupe (not fixed tightly) · bg незакрепен (not fixed tightly) · hu csomagolatlan (not packaged) · nb løs (not fitting tightly) · nl mul (not compact) · es suelto (not compact) · nn laus (not fitting tightly) · ru неутрамбо́ванный (not compact) · es aflojado (not fixed tightly) · bg разпуснат (promiscuous) · fi irtonainen (not compact) · ga scaoilte (not fixed tightly) · fi löyhätapainen (promiscuous) · ru ры́хлый (not compact) · tr gevşek (not fixed tightly) · pt frouxo (not fixed tightly) · fr débauché (promiscuous) · bg хлабав (not fitting tightly) · ru развя́занный (not fixed tightly) · hu kimérve/súlyra kapható (not packaged) · pt largo (not fitting tightly) · da løs (not fixed tightly) · de ausschweifend (promiscuous) · bg отпуснат (not fitting tightly) · gl frouxo (not fixed tightly) · nb løs (indiscreet) · es suelto (not fixed tightly) · gd sgaoilte (not compact) · nl ruim (not fitting tightly) · hi ढीला (not fixed tightly) · kix tǖkāngkāng (not fixed tightly) · te వత్తిడి లేకుండా (relaxed) · te గట్టిగా బిగించని (not fixed tightly) · de los (promiscuous) · mi tangatanga (not fixed tightly) · cmn 鬆動 /松动 (not fixed tightly) · ru свобо́дный (not fitting tightly) · el χύμα (not packaged) · mi tarau makere (promiscuous) · te గట్టిగా కట్టని (not fitting tightly) · cs uvolněný (relaxed) · ga scaoilteach (not fixed tightly) · bg незавързан (not fixed tightly) · ru просто́рный (not fitting tightly) · az gen (not fitting tightly) · sv lösaktig (promiscuous) · es golfo (promiscuous) · es ligero (promiscuous) · ko 헐렁하다 (not fixed tightly) · ca fluix (not compact) · fa شل (not fixed tightly) · nl los (not packaged) · ca relaxat (relaxed) · ca promiscu (promiscuous) · es suelto (not packaged) · it sciolto (not compact) · fi sulava (relaxed) · mi tītengi (not fixed tightly) · nl ontspannen (relaxed) · fi epäsiveellinen (promiscuous) · bg отпуснат (relaxed) · kmr fireh (not fitting tightly) · bg рохкав (not compact) · es suelto (not leashed) · uk вільний (not fitting tightly) · ru неосторо́жный (indiscreet) · fr meuble (not compact) · sv lös (not fixed tightly) · izh höblä (not fixed tightly) · gd sgaoilte (not fixed tightly) · pt desembalado (not packaged) · ru широ́кий (not fitting tightly) · th หลวม (not fitting tightly) · pdt looss (not fixed tightly) · pt indiscreto (indiscreet) · pt promíscuo (promiscuous) · es holgado (not fixed tightly) · izh höbliä (not fixed tightly) · ms longgar (not fixed tightly) · tr bol (not fitting tightly) · pl sypki (not compact) · ru рассла́бленный (relaxed) · izh höbliäin (not fixed tightly) · gl solto (not fixed tightly) · nb løs (relaxed) · ckb سووک (promiscuous) · ar واسِع (not fixed tightly) · ru распу́щенный (not fixed tightly) · mi tangatanga (not fitting tightly) · et lõtv (not fixed tightly) · pt solto (not compact) · it sciolto (not fixed tightly) · fr mal fixé (not fixed tightly) · nan-hbl 落落 (not fitting tightly) · de locker (not fixed tightly) · de lose (not fixed tightly) · fi rento (relaxed) · mr सैल (not fixed tightly) · nb løs (not compact) · ca fluix (not fixed tightly) · el ακόλαστος (promiscuous) · ga scaoilte (not compact) · el έκλυτος (promiscuous) · it slegato (not compact) · gd sgaoilte (not fitting tightly) · sv promiskuös (promiscuous) · ru неприкреплённый (not fixed tightly) · kix tǖlāilàih (not fixed tightly) · hy արձակված (not fixed tightly) · es desajustado (not fixed tightly) · it sciolto (not packaged) · pt frouxo (not fitting tightly) · fa گشاد (not fitting tightly) · kmr sist (not fixed tightly) · grc χαλαρός (not fixed tightly) · bg неопакован (not packaged) · fr pas serré (not fitting tightly) · pl luzem (not packaged) · la laxus (not fitting tightly) · km រលុង (not fixed tightly) · de indiskret (indiscreet) · ga scaoilteach (indiscreet) · ga scaoilte (not fitting tightly) · ota گوشك (not fixed tightly)