left en · ADJ · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /ˈɫɛft/ (General-American)
- /ˈlɛf/ Dublin
- /ˈlɛfʔ/ Dublin
- /ˈlɛft/ (Ireland, Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), obsolete Dutch lucht, leftsch, lefts, lefs (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), archaic Low German lucht (“left”).
Meanings
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Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←
The left side.
Near-synonym: port
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Anticlockwise, particularly when describing a change in direction or orientation.
Rotate the bolt to the left to loosen it.
The road up ahead contains a left bend.
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Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's left when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the north bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥲ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the left side of the river.
The following dispatch has been received from Viceroy Alexieff, dated Mukden, March 22: “Gen. Mitchenkow reports that on March 17 our scouts approached Anju and observed on the left bank of the Ching Chong river, opposite Anju, retrenchments made by the enemy.
1904 March 23 [1904 March 22], Viceroy Alexieff, quotee, “Waiting for the First Collision in the Yalu Region”, in St. Louis Post-Dispatch, volume 56, number 215, St. Louis, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 2:The Eiffel Tower is on the left bank of the Seine.
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Left-wing; pertaining to the political left.
It should be noted that there is now no intelligentsia that is not in some sense "Left". Perhaps the last right-wing intellectual was T. E. Lawrence. Since about 1930 everyone describable as an “intellectual” has lived in a state of chronic discontent with the existing order.
1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn:Who does not know the practical man who in his own field denounces socialism as "pernicious rot" but when he steps outside his subject spouts socialism like any left journalist.
1949, F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism”, in University of Chicago Law Review, volume 16, number 3, Chicago: University of Chicago, →DOI, page 422:
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Relating to the beginning or earlier part of a phrase.
left dislocation
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| leftmost | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| most left | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| lefter | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| leftest | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| further left | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| farther left | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| Left | alternative | lexicographic | |
| furthest left | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| farthest left | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| more left | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Antonyms
dexter · right · right · dextral
Deriveds
dirtbag left · left brain · left identity · right and left · lefteous · left-click · left-footer · regressive leftism · go left · left shift · leftish · left-drag · lefturd · left arm unorthodox · aleft · leftugee · left hand · leftwards · left-justified · Lexit · audience left · left ideal · left join · left bower · left back · left eigenvector · left-brainer · left field · hard left · leftwise · leftneck · left turn · Leftpondia · left hook · left-to-right · left lane hogger · alt-left · house left · post-left · left-hand · left-of-centre · over the left shoulder · right-to-left · leftard · left-about · left bank · lefthanded · left-edge deletion · left lane hugger · left exact · left communist · left ventricle · far left · left coset · leftie · leftism · two left hands · left lane camper · Leftbook · leftoid · antileft · left lane hog · left-leaning · flush left and right · leftfield · centre-left · escalefter · left anarchist · left-libertarianism · left lateral · the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing · left-handed · over the left · leftmost · left-footed · left wing · two left feet · New Left · left atrium · left face · left-wing · regressive left · left hooker · leftern · far-left · left-libertarian · left coast · give one's left nut · leftness · left anarchism · left eigenvalue · left communism · left ventricular ejection time · left main · left bracket · leftist · leftward · left outer join · hard-left · left inverse · left fielder · left-half · LeftTube · leftosphere · ultraleft · left arm orthodox · uberleft · alternative left · flush left · left nullspace · allemande left · Leftwaffe · left-recursive
Synonyms
Translations (242)
sq majtë (west side of the body when one is facing north) · uk лі́вий (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ia sinistre (west side of the body when one is facing north) · wym lewo (west side of the body when one is facing north) · cs levý (west side of the body when one is facing north) · tt сул (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sh lȇvī (west side of the body when one is facing north) · hy ձախ (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · grc ἀριστερός (west side of the body when one is facing north) · da venstreorienteret (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · hi बायाँ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · cjs сол (west side of the body when one is facing north) · gl esquerda (west side of the body when one is facing north) · tk çep (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sh lijȇvī (west side of the body when one is facing north) · lad siedra (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ja 左翼 (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · km ឆ្វេង (west side of the body when one is facing north) · he שְׂמֹאל (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bg ляв (west side of the body when one is facing north) · udi дзах (west side of the body when one is facing north) · cu лѣвъ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · el αριστερός (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bh बायाँ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · nl linker (west side of the body when one is facing north) · pl lewicowy (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · gl seistra (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ar شِمَال (west side of the body when one is facing north) · goh winistro (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ru ле́вый (west side of the body when one is facing north) · rif aẓermaḍ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · cs levicový (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · it sinistro (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ket туль (west side of the body when one is facing north) · gl seestra (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bo གཡོན་པ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · io sinistra (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sw kushoto (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ca esquerre (west side of the body when one is facing north) · min kida (west side of the body when one is facing north) · lo ຊ້າຍ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ia leve (west side of the body when one is facing north) · uz soʻl (west side of the body when one is facing north) · tyv солагай (west side of the body when one is facing north) · la scaevus (west side of the body when one is facing north) · hsb lěwy (west side of the body when one is facing north) · de link (west side of the body when one is facing north) · th ซ้าย (west side of the body when one is facing north) · so bidix (west side of the body when one is facing north) · lb lénks (west side of the body when one is facing north) · su kiwa (west side of the body when one is facing north) · pt de esquerda (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · eve дьэгэнгэг (west side of the body when one is facing north) · as বাওঁ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · uz chap (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ug سول (west side of the body when one is facing north) · vi trái (west side of the body when one is facing north) · jv kiwa (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sw kushoto (west side of the body when one is facing north) · oc esquèr (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mak kairi (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ug چەپ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · eu ezker (west side of the body when one is facing north) · unm mënànchi (west side of the body when one is facing north) · af links (west side of the body when one is facing north) · alt сол (west side of the body when one is facing north) · el αριστερός (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ce аьрру (west side of the body when one is facing north) · pl lewy (west side of the body when one is facing north) · am ግራ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · et pahem (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bug abeo (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ca esquerrà (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · la sinister (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sa वाम (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sh лије̑вӣ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mn зүүн (west side of the body when one is facing north) · nl links (west side of the body when one is facing north) · pag kawigi (west side of the body when one is facing north) · de links (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ps يسار (west side of the body when one is facing north) · haw hema (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sv vänster (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ru либера́льный (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ast izquierdu (west side of the body when one is facing north) · lv kreiss (west side of the body when one is facing north) · zne gare (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mad kacer (west side of the body when one is facing north) · hi बाएँ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sm tau-aŋavale (west side of the body when one is facing north) · nia kabera (west side of the body when one is facing north) · evn дегинңу (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ms kiri (west side of the body when one is facing north) · fi vasemmistolainen (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ro stâng (west side of the body when one is facing north) · lv kreiss (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · be ле́вы (west side of the body when one is facing north) · cs levé (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mnc ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · kaw kiwa (west side of the body when one is facing north) · csb lewi (west side of the body when one is facing north) · kmr çep (west side of the body when one is facing north) · cy chwith (west side of the body when one is facing north) · es izquierda (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mk лев (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · myv керш (west side of the body when one is facing north) · yue 左 (west side of the body when one is facing north) · rup stãngu (west side of the body when one is facing north) · cho afabi (west side of the body when one is facing north) · got 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (west side of the body when one is facing north) · fo vinstra (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ar يساري (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · uk лі́вий (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ar يَسَار (west side of the body when one is facing north) · jv kering (west side of the body when one is facing north) · fa چپ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · tl kaliwa (west side of the body when one is facing north) · my ဝဲ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ofs winstera (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ast esquierdu (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ru ле́вый (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · fr gauche (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ky сол (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sah хаҥас (west side of the body when one is facing north) · zh 左 (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sh ле̑вӣ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ur بایاں (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ilo kanigid (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ar يسار (west side of the body when one is facing north) · cs levá (west side of the body when one is facing north) · lkt catkayata (west side of the body when one is facing north) · izh kura (west side of the body when one is facing north) · yi לינק (west side of the body when one is facing north) · no venstre (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · zea lienks (west side of the body when one is facing north) · eo liva (west side of the body when one is facing north) · grc λαιός (west side of the body when one is facing north) · gl esquerda (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · uga 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (west side of the body when one is facing north) · hil wala (west side of the body when one is facing north) · dtp gibang (west side of the body when one is facing north) · az sol (west side of the body when one is facing north) · oj namanjinikan (west side of the body when one is facing north) · inh аьрда (west side of the body when one is facing north) · kk сол (west side of the body when one is facing north) · dsb lěwy (west side of the body when one is facing north) · gl xiquerda (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ka მარცხენა (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sa सव्य (west side of the body when one is facing north) · to hema (west side of the body when one is facing north) · nxq wai (west side of the body when one is facing north) · gd clì (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mt xellug (west side of the body when one is facing north) · he שׂמאֹלָן (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · yi לינק (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · rm seniester (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mic inaganeq (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bg ляв (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · lld man ciancia (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mi mauī (west side of the body when one is facing north) · is vinstri (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ml ഇടത് (west side of the body when one is facing north) · hu bal (west side of the body when one is facing north) · gld деги (west side of the body when one is facing north) · tet karuk (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sh šuj (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ty ʻaui (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ba һулаҡай (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bcl wala (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ko 왼 (west side of the body when one is facing north) · xal зүн (west side of the body when one is facing north) · za swix (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ko 왼쪽 (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ltg kairuo (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ja 左派 (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · sk ľаvý (west side of the body when one is facing north) · tr sol (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ota صول (west side of the body when one is facing north) · qu lluq'i (west side of the body when one is facing north) · my ဘယ် (west side of the body when one is facing north) · gd ceàrr (west side of the body when one is facing north) · tg чап (west side of the body when one is facing north) · zh зуә (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ceb wala (west side of the body when one is facing north) · goh winstero (west side of the body when one is facing north) · kw kledh (west side of the body when one is facing north) · eo maldekstra (west side of the body when one is facing north) · pt esquerdo (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ar شُمال (west side of the body when one is facing north) · es de izquierda (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ga clé (west side of the body when one is facing north) · la laevus (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sl levi (west side of the body when one is facing north) · zza çep (west side of the body when one is facing north) · orv лѣвъ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ace wie (west side of the body when one is facing north) · gil máing (west side of the body when one is facing north) · roa-tar mmanghe (west side of the body when one is facing north) · rap māui (west side of the body when one is facing north) · te ఎడమ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · hu baloldali (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · ja 左 (west side of the body when one is facing north) · fj mawi (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bo གཡོན (west side of the body when one is facing north) · nap sinisto (west side of the body when one is facing north) · yai чап (west side of the body when one is facing north) · pt esquerdista (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · war wala (west side of the body when one is facing north) · fi vasen (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ar شمال (west side of the body when one is facing north) · txb saiwai (west side of the body when one is facing north) · da venstre (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · hi वामपंथ (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · or ବାମ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · hy ձախ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · da venstre (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ban kebot (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mk лев (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bua зүүн (west side of the body when one is facing north) · grc εὐώνυμος (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mdf кержи (west side of the body when one is facing north) · oj namanjinik (west side of the body when one is facing north) · goh winstro (west side of the body when one is facing north) · et vasak (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ang winestra (west side of the body when one is facing north) · fj i mawī (west side of the body when one is facing north) · kaw keriṅ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · mk лев (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · mk левичарски (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · cic ulhfabeka (west side of the body when one is facing north) · fa اشکلک (pertaining to the political left — see also leftist) · gl saestra (west side of the body when one is facing north) · no venstre (west side of the body when one is facing north) · rmy stïngo (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ta இடது (west side of the body when one is facing north) · lt kairioji (west side of the body when one is facing north) · sv vänster (west side of the body when one is facing north) · bn বাঁ (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ba һул (west side of the body when one is facing north) · ar شمال (west side of the body when one is facing north) · id kiri (west side of the body when one is facing north) · akl waea (west side of the body when one is facing north)