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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

intentional en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • [ɪnˈtʰenʃənɫ̩] (Australia)
  • /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩(ə)l/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɪnˈtenʃənəl/ (Australia)
  • [ɪnˈtʰɛnʃənɫ̩] (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)nəl/ (Canada, General-American)

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin intendō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Medieval Latin intentiō Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Medieval Latin -ālis Medieval Latin intentiōnālisbor. English intentional Borrowed from Medieval Latin intentiōnālis, from intentiō + -ālis. By surface analysis, intention + -al.

Meanings

  1. Intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily.
  2. Reflecting intention; marking an expenditure of will in the shape of a matter.
    • It should, however, be borne in mind that even in the cohortative proper, the -ah does not add to the simple imperfect the ‘intentional’ signification expressed by that mood: the signification is already there, and the new termination merely renders it more prominent. 1892, Samuel Rolles Driver, A Treatise on the Use of the Tenses in Hebrew, Third, Revised And Improved edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 79:
    • When Kafka’s novels are analyzed with the autistic frame of reference in mind the behavior of his protagonists make more sense and will reveal that Kafka’s protagonists focus on external behavioral cues which are guided by Kafka’s education and mindset of a lawyer. As such Kafka’s protagonists are a reflection of the thinking and behavior of Kafka the author. Critics and literary scholars misinterpret Kafka’s work by focusing on aspects such as the psychological and mental state of the characters, which are of limited actual concern for the externally intentional focus of the writer Kafka. 2017 May 16, Jerry Stuger, “Kafka and Autism. The Undisclosed Logic Behind Kafka’s Work”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, volume 47, →DOI, pages 2336–2347:
  3. Done with intent.
  4. Object to intentionality, only appearing due to wilful perception.
  5. Directed toward or about a foci of attentional consciousness; possessing the property of being a consciousness of something.
    • It is of the very nature of consciousness to be intentional and a consciousness that would cease to be consciousness of something would for that very reason cease to exist. 1948, Jean-Paul Sartre, The Psychology of Imagination, page 265:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most intentional Degree=Sup lexicographic
more intentional Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Antonyms

unintentional · unwitting · accidental · undirected

Deriveds

nonintentional · intentional grounding · intentional species · preterintentional · intentionalistic · intentionally · intentional community · intentional fallacy · intentionality · intentionalism · intentional walk · intentional pass · intentionalist

Hyponyms

premeditated · advised

Synonyms

volitional · advertent · concerned with · witting · volitational · on purpose · purposeful · intentional · about · conscious · oriented · purposive · deliberate (intended) · wilful · voluntary

Translations (85)

ru наме́ренный (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · hu szándékos (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · pl celowy (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · mk намерен (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · tl sadya (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sh nameran (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · cmn 故意 (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · bg уми́шлен (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sh namjeran (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · fi tahallinen (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · fi tarkoituksellinen (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ar عَمْدِيّ (done with intent) · cmn 存心 (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · fa عمدی (done with intent) · ca intencionat (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · uk уми́сний (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · bg умишлен (done with intent) · cs záměrný (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · nl met voorbedachte rade (done with intent) · sv avsiktlig (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · de absichtlich (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · bg преднаме́рен (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · tr kasti (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · cmn 刻意 (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · pl umyślny (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sh намеран (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sh намјеран (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ka დაგეგმილი (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · es intencional (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · tr istemli (done with intent) · ja 故意の (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · he בְּכַוָּנָה (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · hu szándékos (done with intent) · nl opzettelijk (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · fa عمدی (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sk zámerný (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · cmn 有意 (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ka განზრახი (done with intent) · be наўмы́сны (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · cmn 蓄意 (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · pl zamierzony (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · tr kasti (done with intent) · ar عَمْدِيّ (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · fi aikomuksellinen (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · cs úmyslný (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ka გამიზნული (done with intent) · ml മനഃപൂർവ്വം (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ar إرَادِيّ (done with intent) · tr kasıtlı (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · fr intentionnel (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · mi mārie (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · mi āta (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · la meditātus (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ka გამიზნული (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · nan-hbl 刁工 (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ja 意図的な (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ro intenționat (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · pl intencjonalny (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ru преднаме́ренный (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ka წინასწარგანზრახული (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sv med uppsåt (done with intent) · ko 고의적인 (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · he מכוון (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ru умы́шленный (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · tr kasıtlı (done with intent) · ru преднаме́ренный (done with intent) · tl intensiyonal (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · eo intenca (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ar إرَادِيّ (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · de vorsätzlich (done with intent) · pt intencional (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · mi mārire (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · la ultrōneus (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sk úmyselný (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sl nameren (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ca intencionat (done with intent) · uk навми́сний (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ka განზრახი (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · pt intencional (done with intent) · fr volontaire (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · is viljandi (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · tr istemli (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · de vorsätzlich (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · sv uppsåtlig (intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily) · ka განზრახული (done with intent)

intentional en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • [ɪnˈtʰenʃənɫ̩] (Australia)
  • /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩(ə)l/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɪnˈtenʃənəl/ (Australia)
  • [ɪnˈtʰɛnʃənɫ̩] (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)nəl/ (Canada, General-American)

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin intendō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Medieval Latin intentiō Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Medieval Latin -ālis Medieval Latin intentiōnālisbor. English intentional Borrowed from Medieval Latin intentiōnālis, from intentiō + -ālis. By surface analysis, intention + -al.

Meanings

  1. (archaic) Something that has no essential underlying structure but apparition only as defined by perception; object only because consciousness is directed to it.
  2. The cohortative mood as found in Hebrew (terminology borrowed from Julius Friedrich Böttcher † 1863 and now outmoded), and constructions of similar purpose in even more exotic languages.
    • Tariana distinguishes interrogative and imperative moods. Interrogative mood is marked through a separate set of evidentials fused with tense (see §14.2). Imperatives are discussed in §16.1. Modalities include: frustrative (§16.2), intentional (§16.3), apprehensive (§16.4), uncertainty (§16.5), conditional (§16.6), purposive (§16.7) and counter-expectation (§16.8). […] The intentional is marked with the clitic -kasu. It can occur with any group of verbs, marking imminent action, as in 16.60 and intention, as in 16.61. 2003, Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, “16 - Mood and modality”, in A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 371, 383:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
intentionals Number=Plur lexicographic