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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

impenetrable en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (UK) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɪmˈpɛnɪtɹəbəl/
  • /ɪmˈpɛnətɹəbəl/

Etymology

From Middle English inpenetrabel, inpenetrabyle, from Middle French impenetrable or directly from its etymon, Latin impenetrābilis. By surface analysis, im- + penetrable.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) Not penetrable.
    • The avalanche spread and stopped, locking everything it carried into an icy cocoon. It was now a jagged, virtually impenetrable pile of ice, longer than a football field and nearly as wide. 2012, John Branch, “Snow fall: The avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Jun 2024:
    • The fortress is impenetrable, so it cannot be taken.
  2. (not-comparable) Opaque; obscure; not translucent or transparent.
    • When night falls, she cloaks the world in impenetrable darkness. 1991, Varg Vikernes, “Dunkelheit”, performed by Burzum:
  3. (figuratively, not-comparable) Incomprehensible; fathomless; inscrutable.
    • Business jargon makes this document impenetrable—I can’t understand it.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
inpenetrable alternative lexicographic

Antonyms

illuminable · explicatable · lucid · fathomable · explainable · apprehensible · clear · limpid · comprehensible · intelligible · graspable · pellucid · straightforward · perspicuous · tangible · fathomable · explicable · penetrable · understandable · permeable · pregnable

Deriveds

impenetrableness · impenetrably

Synonyms

impenetrable · impregnable · incognizable · ununderstandable · inenubilable · inscrutable · unknowable · inexplicable · fathomless · thick · Chinese · tenebrose · abstruse · ungraspable · unfathomable · retruse · unexplainable · obscure · ineffable · insoluble · undiscoverable · unfathomable · bottomless · insolvable · unintelligible · incomprehensible · inapprehensible · impermeable · mysterious · dense · Greek · undecipherable · enigmatic · nonunderstandable · insensible

Translations (34)

la impenetrābilis (not penetrable) · fi läpitunkematon (not penetrable) · fr impénétrable (not penetrable) · ca impenetrable (not penetrable) · nn ugjennomtrengeleg (not penetrable) · uk непробивни́й (not penetrable) · ru непроница́емый (not penetrable) · hi अभेद्य (not penetrable) · cs nedobytný (not penetrable) · pt impenetrável (not penetrable) · cmn 难以理解的 (incomprehensible; inscrutable) · ru непроходи́мый (not penetrable) · nl onpeilbaar (not penetrable) · bg неразбираем (incomprehensible; inscrutable) · nl ondoordringbaar (not penetrable) · cmn 不能渗透的 (not penetrable) · bg непроницаем (not penetrable) · cs neproniknutelný (not penetrable) · ca impenetrable (incomprehensible; inscrutable) · nb ugjennomtrengelig (not penetrable) · ro de nestrăpuns (not penetrable) · el αδιαπέραστος (not penetrable) · ro impenetrabil (not penetrable) · nn ugjennomtrengjeleg (not penetrable) · uk непроникни́й (not penetrable) · la invius (not penetrable) · nl onbegrijpelijk (incomprehensible; inscrutable) · cmn 费解的 (incomprehensible; inscrutable) · es impenetrable (not penetrable) · cs nesrozumitelný (incomprehensible; inscrutable) · ro de nepătruns (not penetrable) · bg непроходим (not penetrable) · cmn 不能通过的 (not penetrable) · de undurchlässig (not penetrable)

impenetrable en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (UK) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɪmˈpɛnɪtɹəbəl/
  • /ɪmˈpɛnətɹəbəl/

Etymology

From Middle English inpenetrabel, inpenetrabyle, from Middle French impenetrable or directly from its etymon, Latin impenetrābilis. By surface analysis, im- + penetrable.

Meanings

  1. A person not openly given to friendship.
    • I should lose the reputation that I am gradually acquiring among our impenetrables here, were I to confess the excitement which I felt at the idea of entering his house—the house of that great general under whose command you made your first charge. 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XXVI. Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 236:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
impenetrables Number=Plur lexicographic
inpenetrable alternative lexicographic