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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

grub en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɹʊb/ (Ireland, Northern-England)
  • (US) audio
  • /ɡɹʌb/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English grubben, grobben, from Old English *grubbian, from Proto-West Germanic *grubb-, from Proto-Germanic *grubb- (compare Middle Dutch grobben (“to scrape, scramble, grab”), Old High German grubilōn (“to dig, search”), German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)), from Proto-Germanic *grub- (“to dig”) (see *grabaną). The noun sense of "larva" is from Middle English grub, grubbe, grobbe, crubbe and may derive from the notion of "digging insect" from the verb above, or from the uncertainly related Middle English grub (“dwarfish fellow”). Compare West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”). The slang sense of "food" is first recorded 1659, and has been linked with birds eating grubs or with bub (“drink”).

Meanings

  1. (countable) An insect, especially a beetle, at an immature stage of its life cycle.
  2. (slang, uncountable) Food.
    • pub grub
    • "The rice ration's down to nearly damn-all in the kampongs, but we keep finding dumps of grub in the forest." 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 298:
  3. (Australia, countable, slang, uncountable) A dirty person.
  4. (Australia, countable, slang, uncountable) A despicable person; a lowlife.
  5. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) A short, thick man; a dwarf.
    • John Romane, a short clownish grub, would bear the whole carcase of an ox, yet never tugged with him. 1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall, London: […] S[imon] S[tafford] for Iohn Iaggard, […], →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
grubs Number=Plur lexicographic
grob UK, alternative, dialectal lexicographic

Deriveds

pub grub · cattle grub · grubby · bardee grub · grub hoe · curl grub · bardy grub · grub out · grubwork · grub screw · Tasmanian grass grub · bardi grub · grass grub · grub and bub · grub-stake · grublike · grubhouse · canegrub · grubble · grub up · witchety grub · grubless · grubworm · grubber · grubling · grubstake · grub-saw · grubbery

Relateds

worm · caterpillar · maggot

Synonyms

vittles · stodge · victuals · nourishment · sustenance · cuisine · meals · chow · provender · scran · belly-timber · eats · nosh · munchable · food · tiffin · tucker · viands · om nom nom · rations · comestibles · larva · eatables · nibbles · feed · tuck · kai · bait · foodstuffs · edibles · meat · provisions · nosebag · fodder · grub · aliment

Translations (96)

sh klopa (slang: food) · is matur (slang: food) · hu lárva (immature insect) · ja 幼虫 (immature insect) · uk личи́нка (immature insect) · fr larve (immature insect) · cmn 吃食 (slang: food) · bg кльопа́чка (slang: food) · ja めし (slang: food) · pt larva (immature insect) · es manducatoria (slang: food) · ca manduca (slang: food) · scn vermu (immature insect) · ru личи́нка (immature insect) · tr larva (immature insect) · mi torongū (immature insect) · hu kaja (slang: food) · cmn 嚼頭 /嚼头 (slang: food) · ru жратва́ (slang: food) · es manduca (slang: food) · ms tempayak (immature insect) · cmn 吃喝 (slang: food) · it larva (immature insect) · pt gororoba (slang: food) · he דֶּרֶן (immature insect) · de Futter (slang: food) · nl voer (slang: food) · cs bašta (slang: food) · pl żarcie (slang: food) · fi safka (slang: food) · bg личи́нка (immature insect) · fi sapuska (slang: food) · ro larvă (immature insect) · nl larf (immature insect) · is æti (slang: food) · cs ponrava (immature insect) · ru харчи́ (slang: food) · eo insektido (immature insect) · ota سوس (immature insect) · bg ла́рва (immature insect) · es condumio (slang: food) · de Mampf (slang: food) · cs dlabanec (slang: food) · is maðkur (immature insect) · hy թրթուր (immature insect) · ar يَرَقَة (immature insect) · hu pajor (immature insect) · sh клопа (slang: food) · scn càmula (immature insect) · uk харч (slang: food) · es papeo (slang: food) · nl vreten (slang: food) · cy sgram (slang: food) · mk хра́на (slang: food) · is lirfa (immature insect) · et tõuk (immature insect) · he מזון (slang: food) · sv larv (immature insect) · de Larve (immature insect) · vi ấu trùng (immature insect) · mi tuiau (immature insect) · cho yʋla (immature insect) · el μάσα (slang: food) · tr yemek (slang: food) · ms lundi (immature insect) · fi toukka (immature insect) · fi sörsseli (slang: food) · es morfe (slang: food) · ja 食い物 (slang: food) · fr bouffe (slang: food) · el κάμπια (immature insect) · be харчы́ (slang: food) · it bruco (immature insect) · it sbobba (slang: food) · es larva (immature insect) · nl larve (immature insect) · no matbit (slang: food) · pl robak (immature insect) · no matbete (slang: food) · be лічы́нка (immature insect) · th ตัวอ่อน (immature insect) · ko 유충 (immature insect) · sv käk (slang: food) · tr kurtçuk (immature insect) · la terēdō (immature insect) · ota قورت (immature insect) · es verme (immature insect) · es morfi (slang: food) · ru ха́вчик (slang: food) · cmn 幼蟲 /幼虫 (immature insect) · de Wurm (immature insect) · de Fressalien (slang: food) · ja 食べ物 (slang: food) · be харч (slang: food) · scn cagnolu (immature insect) · ru харч (slang: food)

grub en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɹʊb/ (Ireland, Northern-England)
  • (US) audio
  • /ɡɹʌb/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English grubben, grobben, from Old English *grubbian, from Proto-West Germanic *grubb-, from Proto-Germanic *grubb- (compare Middle Dutch grobben (“to scrape, scramble, grab”), Old High German grubilōn (“to dig, search”), German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)), from Proto-Germanic *grub- (“to dig”) (see *grabaną). The noun sense of "larva" is from Middle English grub, grubbe, grobbe, crubbe and may derive from the notion of "digging insect" from the verb above, or from the uncertainly related Middle English grub (“dwarfish fellow”). Compare West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”). The slang sense of "food" is first recorded 1659, and has been linked with birds eating grubs or with bub (“drink”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To scavenge or in some way scrounge, typically for food.
  2. (ambitransitive) To dig; to dig up by the roots; to root out by digging; often followed by up.
    • Yet there was no time to be lost if I was ever to get out alive, and so I groped with my hands against the side of the grave until I made out the bottom edge of the slab, and then fell to grubbing beneath it with my fingers. [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:
    • to grub up trees, rushes, or sedge
    • They do not attempt to grub up the root of sin. 1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter:
  3. (dated, slang, transitive) To supply with food.
  4. (dated, slang) To eat.
    • “[…] John dear, we must give this little fellow his supper, you know.” “Of course we must, my darling.” “He has been grubbing and grubbing at school,” said Bella, looking at her father’s hand and lightly slapping it, “till he’s not fit to be seen. O what a grubby child!” 1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, “Concerning the Mendicant’s Bride”, in Our Mutual Friend. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC, 4th book (A Turning), page 202:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
grob UK, alternative, dialectal lexicographic
grubbing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
grubbed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
grubbed Tense=Past lexicographic
grubs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

grub along

Relateds

grave · grade-grub · groove

Translations (14)

el τρώω (scavenge or scrounge) · ro a cauta prin gunoaie (scavenge or scrounge) · ro a curata (solul de radacini) (scavenge or scrounge) · is róta í (scavenge or scrounge) · nl scharrelen (scavenge or scrounge) · is róta (scavenge or scrounge) · cs prohrabávat (scavenge or scrounge) · nl jagen (scavenge or scrounge) · cs prohrabat (scavenge or scrounge) · bg ровя (scavenge or scrounge) · cs hrabat se (scavenge or scrounge) · ja たかる (scavenge or scrounge) · nl azen (scavenge or scrounge) · hu guberál (scavenge or scrounge)