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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

grin en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • grĭn
  • /ɡɹɪn/
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, from Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn, from Proto-Germanic *granjōną. Related to groan. Compare to Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)

Meanings

  1. A smile in which the lips are parted to reveal the teeth.
    • When the ceremony was finished a wide grin broke across his face, and it was that grin she saw, relieved and happy all at once. 1997, Linda Howard, Son of the Morning, Simon & Schuster, page 364:
    • When my son appeared at the door the next day with his schoolbag on his back, the Professor broke into a wide grin and opened his arms to embrace him. 2003, Yoko Ogawa, The Housekeeper and the Professor:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gren alternative, obsolete lexicographic
grins Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

grinsome · Chelsea grin · nigger grin · coprophagous grin · grip-and-grin · shit-eating grin · fish-eating grin

Translations (37)

es sonrisa amplia (A smile revealing the teeth) · it sorriso (A smile revealing the teeth) · es sonrisa abierta (A smile revealing the teeth) · fr sourire (A smile revealing the teeth) · cmn 露齿而笑 (A smile revealing the teeth) · ms sengihan (A smile revealing the teeth) · da grin (A smile revealing the teeth) · uk у́смішка (A smile revealing the teeth) · bg крива усмивка (A smile revealing the teeth) · mrw ngimel (A smile revealing the teeth) · de Grinsen (A smile revealing the teeth) · uk по́смішка (A smile revealing the teeth) · izh irvissös (A smile revealing the teeth) · sv flin (A smile revealing the teeth) · ceb yuhom (A smile revealing the teeth) · sh кез (A smile revealing the teeth) · sv leende (A smile revealing the teeth) · pt sorriso aberto (A smile revealing the teeth) · mi pakiri (A smile revealing the teeth) · nb glis (A smile revealing the teeth) · ga straoise (A smile revealing the teeth) · nl grijns (A smile revealing the teeth) · pl szeroki uśmiech (A smile revealing the teeth) · sh cerek (A smile revealing the teeth) · pl banan (A smile revealing the teeth) · sh церек (A smile revealing the teeth) · kzj ngingis (A smile revealing the teeth) · hu vigyor (A smile revealing the teeth) · pl uśmiech od ucha do ucha (A smile revealing the teeth) · sk úškrn (A smile revealing the teeth) · ru ухмы́лка (A smile revealing the teeth) · ru усме́шка (A smile revealing the teeth) · hu vigyorgás (A smile revealing the teeth) · sh kez (A smile revealing the teeth) · fi virnistys (A smile revealing the teeth) · is glott (A smile revealing the teeth) · fi virne (A smile revealing the teeth)

grin en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • grĭn
  • /ɡɹɪn/
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, from Proto-West Germanic *grannjōn, from Proto-Germanic *granjōną. Related to groan. Compare to Middle High German grennen (“to mutter, complain”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth.
    • Why do you grin? Did I say something funny?
    • ‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’ 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
  2. (transitive) To express by grinning.
    • Grinned horrible a ghastly smile. 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
    • She grinned pleasure at his embarrassment.
    • "Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins," remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: "Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!" 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
  3. (dated, intransitive) To show the teeth, like a snarling dog.
    • They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too. 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
    • The pangs of death do make him grin. 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
  4. (transitive) To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer.
    • He grinned a broad smile when I told him the result.
    • He grinned a cruel sneer when I begged him to stop.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
grinned Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
grinned Tense=Past lexicographic
grins Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
grinning Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gren alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Deriveds

agrin · grin from ear to ear · picking and grinning · grinny · grinningly · grin and bear it · pickin' and grinnin' · outgrin · grinfuck · grinner · grinworthy · shit-eating grin · grin like a Cheshire cat · skin and grin · grin like a mule eating briars

Relateds

grimace · smile

Translations (33)

ru усмехну́ться (To smile showing the teeth) · da grine (To smile showing the teeth) · hu vigyorog (To smile showing the teeth) · fi virnistää (To smile showing the teeth) · cmn 露齒而笑 /露齿而笑 (To smile showing the teeth) · ru ухмыльну́ться (To smile showing the teeth) · fi virnuilla (To smile showing the teeth) · sv le (To smile showing the teeth) · izh irvistää (To smile showing the teeth) · ru ухмыля́ться (To smile showing the teeth) · ru усмеха́ться (To smile showing the teeth) · pt sorrir abertamente (To smile showing the teeth) · fr sourire (To smile showing the teeth) · eo rideti (To smile showing the teeth) · pl suszyć ząbki (To smile showing the teeth) · tr sırıtmak (To smile showing the teeth) · fi virnistellä (To smile showing the teeth) · pl szczerzyć zęby (To smile showing the teeth) · mr बत्तिशी दाखवणे (To smile showing the teeth) · sv flina (To smile showing the teeth) · ta இளி (To smile showing the teeth) · mi pakiri (To smile showing the teeth) · mr विचकणे (To smile showing the teeth) · mi mimingo kata (To smile showing the teeth) · ms tersengih (To smile showing the teeth) · pl szczerzyć się (To smile showing the teeth) · es sonreír (To smile showing the teeth) · pt arreganhar (To smile showing the teeth) · it sorridere (To smile showing the teeth) · nl grijnzen (To smile showing the teeth) · nb glise (To smile showing the teeth) · ka კრეჭს (To smile showing the teeth) · de grinsen (To smile showing the teeth)

grin en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • grĭn
  • /ɡɹɪn/
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English grin, grinne, grine, from Old English grin (“snare, noose”), of uncertain origin, but probably from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *garni and *garnī (“intestine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *garniz, *garnō (“guts, intestine”). Related to English yarn.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) A snare; a gin.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
grins Number=Plur lexicographic

Relateds

yarn · midgen