general en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- /ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹəl/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
- (California) audio
- jĕnʹ(ə)rəl (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Italic *genos Latin genus, generis Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin generālisbor. Anglo-Norman generalbor. Middle French generalbor. ▲ Latin generālisder. Middle English general English general From Middle English general, in turn from Anglo-Norman general, generall, Middle French general, and their source, Latin generālis, from genus (“class, kind”) + -ālis (“-al”).
Meanings
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Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal.
That each, who seems a separate whole, Should move his rounds, and fusing all The skirts of self again, should fall Remerging in the general Soul, Is faith as vague as all unsweet: […]
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLVI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 69:"Among us!" was the general shout, and Peppersorn sat frozen to his chair.
1842, Douglas Jerrold, “Mr Peppersorn ‘At Home’”, in Cakes and Ale:Undoubtedly the age of the Antonines was much better than any later age until the Renaissance, from the point of view of the general happiness.
1946, Bertrand Russell, “Stoicism”, in History of Western Philosophy, book 1, part 3:It is generall / To be mortall: / I haue well espyde / No man may hym hyde / From Deth holow eyed […].
c. 1495, John Skelton, "Vppon a deedman's hed":One advantage of having profitable companies in Britain is that they pay large sums in corporate tax into the Exchequer, which in theory at least is used for the general good.
2006 October 15, Ruth Sutherland, “Invite public to the private equity party”, in The Observer:
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(postpositional, sometimes) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent.
He becomes the chief chartered libertine, the whoremaster-general flourishing his "standard" over a female army […].
2002, James Turner, Libertines and Radicals in Early Modern London, page 122:For these successes he obtained the rank of Field-Marshal General.
1865, Edward Cust, Lives of the Warriors of the Thirty Years War, page 527:
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Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual.
The general opinion on Baz Luhrmann's overstuffed epic Australia seems to be that it throws in everything but the kitchen sink, and then tosses that in too, just to be sure.
2008 December 20, John Patterson, “Home movies”, in The Guardian:‘I can't quite afford you the sympathy you expect upon this score,’ I replied; ‘the misfortune is so general, that it belongs to one half of the species […].’
1817, Sir Walter Scott, chapter IX, in Rob Roy:
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Not limited in use or application; applicable across a broad range.
M. Venizelos went to Athens from Paris early last January in response to a general invitation from the Greek populace.
1924 March 17, Time:Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a general term indicating a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) coming from the top chambers of the heart - in essence, above (supra) the lower chamber (ventricular).
2009, Douglas P. Zipes, Saturday Evening Post, volume 281, number 1, page 20:Already in the primary school work is conducted for the purpose of equipping the pupils with those elements of general knowledge which are closely related to the military preparation of future warriors.
1947 October 20, “Russian Catechism”, in Time:
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Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite.
There was a moment's pause. The Princess broke in with some casual remark and once more the conversation became general.
1941, W Somerset Maugham, Up at the Villa, Vintage, published 2004, page 24:Given the scarcity of relevant historical detail in the New Testament, we are left with only a general outline about Joseph.
2008, Robert P. Maloney, “The Quiet Carpenter”, in America, volume 199, number 19, page 18:As she thus spoke, the entrance of the servants with dinner cut off all conversation but that of a general nature.
1817, Sir Walter Scott, chapter X, in Rob Roy:The quick answer is that the 1893 Exposition was simply so important — "the greatest event in the history of the country since the Civil War," as Harper's put it that October — but that feels too general.
2006 July 16, Kevin Nance, “Ghosts of the White City”, in Chicago Sun-Times:
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Not of a specific class; miscellaneous.
His measured, springless walk was the walk of the skilled countryman as distinct from the desultory shamble of the general labourer […].
2007, Alan Cheuse, “A Little Death”, in Southern Review, volume 43, number 3, page 692:general goods
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genl | alternative | lexicographic | |
| most general | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| Gen. | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Gen | alternative | lexicographic | |
| gen | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Gen'l | alternative | lexicographic | |
| gen'l | alternative | lexicographic | |
| genl | alternative | lexicographic | |
| more general | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| generall | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic | |
| gen. | alternative | lexicographic | |
| General | alternative | lexicographic |
Antonyms
singular · discrete · particular · special · uncommon · abnormal · individual · concrete · proper · peculiar · specific · particular · specific
Synonyms
catholic · common · pedestrian · unsingular · common as muck · nonrare · average · general · routine · common as pig tracks · dime a dozen · basic · frequent · common as dirt · usual · catholic · universal · unspecific · regular · ecumenical · unparticular · workaday · general · bog-standard · common as bums · quotidian · everyday · universal · unsingular · two a penny · common · general · usual · nonsingular · common · plain · generic · generic · unspecific · nonspecific · par for the course · nonspecific · unparticular · common · nonsingular · ecumenical · common · habitual · ten a penny · broad · typical · routinary · universal · generic
Translations (179)
sv vanlig (widespread, common) · mi tauwhānui (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · pl ogólny (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · sv allmän (widespread, common) · it generale (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · cs obecný (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · bg генера́лен (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ka გენერალური (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ms umum (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · id umum (consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite) · pt generalizado (consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite) · ja 一般的 (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · sh náčelan (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · he כְּלָלִי (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · no generell (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ar عَامّ (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ba дөйөм (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · ar عَامّ (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ru о́бщий (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · he כללי (consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite) · bg генерален (of a person: pre-eminent) · ba дөйөм (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · hu általános (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · cmn 普通 (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · fr général (widespread, common) · be агу́льны (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ba дөйөм (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · lv vispārējs (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ka ზოგადი (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ms am (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · nl algemeen (widespread, common) · ro comun (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · da almen (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · nl wijdverspreid (widespread, common) · sv allmän (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · el γενικός (consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite) · mk општ (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · he כְּלָלִית (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · nl algemeen (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · fi yleis- (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ru всео́бщий (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · eo ĝenerala (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · no allminnelig (widespread, common) · cs obecný (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · he כללי (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · sh опћѐнит (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · io generala (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · bg общ (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · no generell (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · hi सामान्य (widespread, common) · no allmenn (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · he כללי (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ast xeneral (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · la generālis (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · be генера́льны (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · uk генера́льний (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ms umum (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ja 全般 (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ca general (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · el γενικός (of a person: pre-eminent) · tl heneral (of a person: pre-eminent) · el γενικός (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · bg главен (of a person: pre-eminent) · vo valemik (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · sh općènit (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · sk všeobecný (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · sv allmän (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · sw jumla (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · de allgemein (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ru генера́льный (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · bg гла́вен (consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite) · de generell (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ka გავრცელებული (widespread, common) · mi matawhānui (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ca general (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · id menyeluruh (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · pt geral (widespread, common) · fr universal (widespread, common) · mi whānui (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · et üldine (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · lv vispārīgs (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · hi साधारण (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · nl algemeen (consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite) · fr général (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ja 普通 (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · id menyeluruh (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · tl pangkalahatán (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · hu fő- (of a person: pre-eminent) · el γενικός (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · da generel (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · mr साधारण (widespread, common) · uk зага́льний (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · hi सामान्य (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · br hollek (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · sv allmän (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · fr général (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · cmn 通用 (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · pt general (of a person: pre-eminent) · cmn 普遍 (widespread, common) · bho साधारण (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · fr général (of a person: pre-eminent) · mk општ (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ar عُمُومِيّ (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · sl splošen (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · el γενικός (widespread, common) · da almindelig (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ka გენერალური (of a person: pre-eminent) · mi ahuwhānui (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · hy ընդհանուր (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · cmn 普通 (widespread, common) · sq përgjithshëm (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · he נפוץ (widespread, common) · sh svȅopćī (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · lt bendras (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · bg всео́бщ (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · be агу́льны (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · fr d'ensemble (consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite) · cs všeobecný (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · uk зага́льний (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · id umum (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ext heneral (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · pt geral (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ms awam (of a person: pre-eminent) · sl splošen (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ang ġemǣne (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · zza deg (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · sv generell (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · de allgemein (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · ru о́бщий (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ka ზოგადი (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · fi yleinen (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · cmn 一般 (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · da generel (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · fr communal (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · el γενικός (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · sh свеобу̀хватан (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · bg разпространен (widespread, common) · uk генера́льний (of a person: pre-eminent) · fr général (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · cmn 總 /总 (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · la generālis (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · sh ȍpćī (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · nl algemeen (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · sw majenerali (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · mr साधारण (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · cmn 一般 (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · id umum (widespread, common) · es general (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · gl xeral (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · fr en chef (of a person: pre-eminent) · cmn 通常 (widespread, common) · ms am (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · be генэра́льны (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · sh на́челан (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · mi tukipū (widespread, common) · mi arowhānui (widespread, common) · pt geral (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · id umum (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · bg общ (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · ja 一般 (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · sk všeobecný (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · mk генера́лен (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · eo ĝenerala (widespread, common) · ro general (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ka ზოგადი (widespread, common) · ka საერთო (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · zza degme (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ka მნიშვნელოვანი (of a person: pre-eminent) · cmn 普通 (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · no vanlig (widespread, common) · sh sveobùhvatan (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · bg обикновен (widespread, common) · sv generell (widespread, common) · sh све̏опћӣ (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · id umum (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category) · sv generell (involving every part or member, not specific or particular) · ru о́бщий (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · my အထွေထွေ (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class) · sh о̏пћӣ (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category)