gas en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /ɡæz/ (regional)
- /ɡɛəs/ æ-raising
- /ɡɛəz/ (regional) æ-raising
- (General-American) audio
- găz (regional)
- găs (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- /ɡæs/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der. Ancient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos) Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)der. Dutch gasbor. English gas Borrowed from Dutch gas, coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont in Ortus Medicinae. Derived from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void, empty space”); perhaps also inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”). Doublet of chaos. First attested in 1648.
Meanings
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(physical, uncountable) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
2013 July–August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist, archived from the original on 07 Sep 2013:A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.
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(physical, uncountable) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition. ▸ A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.
Gas-fired power stations have largely replaced coal-burning ones.
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(physical, uncountable) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition. ▸ Poison gas.
The artillery fired gas shells into the enemy trenches.
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(countable, physical) A chemical element or compound in such a state.
The atmosphere is made up of a number of different gases.
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(countable) A hob on a gas cooker.
She turned the gas on, put the potatoes on, then lit the oven.
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(uncountable) Methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly as a result of the digestive process; flatus.
My tummy hurts so bad – I have gas.
But anyone with that many large brown birds aroost in his cranium and that much gas in his bottom was clearly not a well person.
2008, Nicholas Drayson, A Guide to the Birds of East Africa, page 72:
- (attributive, countable, often, uncountable) The supply of natural gas, as a utility.
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(countable, dated, slang, uncountable) A humorous or entertaining event, person, or thing.
One two! I was born in a cross-fire hurricane. And I howled at the maw in the drivin' rain. But it's all right now, in fact, it's a gas. But it's all right. I'm Jumpin' Jack Flash. It's a gas, gas, gas.
2011 October 11, “Jumping Jack Flash (Live 1973)” (track 14), in Brussels Affair (Live 1973), performed by The Rolling Stones:Once I had a love and it was a gas / Soon turned out had a heart of glass
1978, “Heart of Glass”, in Parallel Lines, performed by Blondie:No it really doesn't matter at all / Life's a gas / I hope it's going to last
1971, Marc Bolan, “Life's a Gas”, in Electric Warrior, performed by T. Rex:Money, it's a gas. Grab that cash with both hands and make a stash.
1973 March 1, “Money” (track 6), in The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd:Two more girls came in, one in bright pink stretch pants and the other in purple. “Man this place is a gas,” said pink.
1963 May, Gloria Steinem, “A Bunny's Tale”, in Show Magazine, archived from the original on 04 Oct 2017:Be a man, Be a man / Belsen was a gas / Be a man, kill someone
1979, “Belsen Was a Gas”, in The Great Rock ‛n’ Roll Swindle, performed by Sex Pistols:
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(countable, slang, uncountable) Frothy or boastful talk; chatter.
Bang, little boy, stop with the gas / Little T, man he chats up his ass
2017 July 1, “About That”, performed by Soph Aspin and Millie B:
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(countable, uncountable) A fastball.
The closer threw him nothing but gas.
- (colloquial, countable, uncountable) Arterial or venous blood gas.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| gases | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| gasses | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
poison gas · pass gas · gas syringe · gasometric · freedom gas · Pintsch gas · gasbag · gas jar · gas mark · gas-firing · gas light · bog gas · happy gas · inert gas · gas lighting · fossil gas · coal seam gas · gas can · inert gas narcosis · gaseous · second gas effect · gasification · gas passer · town gas · gas duster · multigas · sour gas · van der Waals gas · purple gas · shale gas · oxy-gas torch · cooking with gas · producer gas · gas washer · gastight · rotten egg gas · white gas · water gas · gaspipe · gas plant · ideal gas · nongas · galaxy gas · mustard gas · gas meter bandit · illuminating gas · lifting gas · base gas · gas check · Fermi gas · liquefied petroleum gas · Blau gas · combined gas law · olefiant gas · super greenhouse gas · gas-jet · gasalier · noble gas · gas-bracket · Nevada gas · gaslike · gas flaring · have a gas · gas coal · gas water · oil gas · gasfitting · gas chromatograph · Calor gas · gas fire · gas-liquid chromatography · greenhouse gas · gas chromatography · OC gas · Mond gas · packaging gas · gas pipe · gas field · gasworks · exhaust gas · tear gas · gassy · gasometer · rare gas · gaslamp · gas lighter · gasiferous · coal gas · gasometre · breathing gas · natural gas liquid · carrier gas · gas on a stick · outgas · gas bladder · liquified natural gas · off-gas · gas tar · blast furnace gas · bag gas · gas centrifuge · gas jet · gas fitter · gas van · gas balloon · hydrogen gas · gas dynamics · cooking on gas · gashouse · gas-masked · bottled gas · nerve gas · pepper gas · gas-lit · hydrogen gas electrode · oxygen gas · rotten-egg gas · towns gas · gasometry · gas lamp · air gas · gas-lighter · laughy gas · gas giant · sneeze gas · gas meter · ullage gas · gas turbine · nonideal gas · gasface · filling gas · coke oven gas · gas constant · marsh gas · gas chamber · gasproof · tear-gas · gas mantle · gas gauge · gas burner · syngas · antigas · Gashead · flue gas · gaslighter · gas hydrate · ideal gas law · wood gas · gas and air · gas pipeline · take gas · gas tracer · Knudsen gas · gas car · gas works · gas generator · gas jockey · degas · CS gas · regas · gas-powered · gasworker · pepper-gas · gas bracket · gasiform · gas poker · natural gas · liquefied natural gas · gas main · gasman · gasholder · gas clathrate · swamp gas · gasoscope · liquid gas · carbonic acid gas · gas cylinder · gas bottle · gaslight · sewer gas · gas mask · gas bar · power to gas · gas-light · gas engine · gasogen · gas mechanics · gasogenous · gasotransmitter · gas-lighting · drip gas · gas line · gasless · gas boat · synthesis gas · gaslit · gas dwarf · gas and gaiters · gas-fired · camping gas · non-ideal gas · wet gas · laughing gas · gas-house egg · CN gas · gas law · liquid natural gas · gas discharge · gas cap · gasify
Relateds
Synonyms
vapour · vapour · vapor · vapor · wind · vapor · vapour
Translations (199)
fr gaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · vi khí ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · be газ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu gáz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ga gás ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · la gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · el αέριο ((US) gas in digestion) · hu jópofa figura/dolog ((slang) entertaining event or person) · uk приро́дний газ ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · it gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu fűtőgáz ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · pl gazy ((US) gas in digestion) · szl goz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · bg газ ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · ko 가스 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · it gas ((US) gas in digestion) · hu szél ((US) gas in digestion) · ka აირი ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · lo ອາຍ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · gl gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · bn গ্যাস ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu propán-bután gáz ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · ar غَاز ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · uz gaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu bélgáz ((US) gas in digestion) · ca gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ky газ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · zh 氣體 /气体 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · pt gás ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · vi chất khí ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · vo vap ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · uk газ ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · sk plyn ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · my ဓာတ်ငွေ့ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · km ឧស្ម័ន ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · tl buhag ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · mk гасови ((US) gas in digestion) · ro gaze ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sh га̑с ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · nb gass ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fr missile ((baseball) fastball) · az qaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ka გაზები ((US) gas in digestion) · ko 가스 ((US) gas in digestion) · pl gaz ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · as গেছ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ru приро́дный газ ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · az غاز ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · el γκάζι ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · kl gassi ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fr gaz ((countable) hob on a gas cooker) · mn хий ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu főzőlap ((countable) hob on a gas cooker) · fi ilmavaiva ((US) gas in digestion) · sv gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · pl gaz ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · fo gass ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · scn gas ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · lo ແກັສ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · mi haurehu ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · am ጋዝ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ja 気体 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · haw hūea ((US) gas in digestion) · da gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ru га́зы ((US) gas in digestion) · pt gás ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sv gas ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · cdo 氣體 /气体 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · th แก๊ส ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · la gasum ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu PB-gáz ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · ja ガス ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sh пли̑н ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ur گَیس ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · bg га́зове ((US) gas in digestion) · tyv хей ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · nn gass ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · tr gaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sh gȃs ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · io gaso ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ro gaze ((US) gas in digestion) · si වායු ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · zh 氣 /气 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · lv gāze ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · myv лекс ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · gu વાયુ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ckb گاز ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sl plin ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · de Blähung ((US) gas in digestion) · ru газ ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · sw gesi ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · lv gāze ((US) gas in digestion) · ps غاز ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · is gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ur فارغہ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · el ατμός ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · mi kāhi ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · or ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu gáz ((countable) hob on a gas cooker) · eu gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · nl gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · be газ ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · tk gaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu gáz ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · mt gass ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · pa ਗੈਸ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · uk га́зи ((US) gas in digestion) · hi गैस ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fr balle rapide ((baseball) fastball) · de Gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · be газ ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · fr gaz ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · ka აირი ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · kn ಅನಿಲ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · be га́зы ((US) gas in digestion) · te వాయువు ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · scn gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ia gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sv gaser ((US) gas in digestion) · kmr gaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · vi khí tê ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sk plyny ((US) gas in digestion) · km ហ្គាស ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · et gaas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · tr gaz ((US) gas in digestion) · bo རླངས་རླུང ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fi ilmavaivat ((US) gas in digestion) · tt газ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fr boulet ((baseball) fastball) · wuu 氣體 /气体 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · lv gāzes ((US) gas in digestion) · mn ᠬᠡᠢ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · be прыро́дны газ ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · scn aria ((US) gas in digestion) · ja ガス ((US) gas in digestion) · pa ਫੂ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · mk гас ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · pl gaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · la gasium ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fi kaasu ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sk plyn ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · el αέριο ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ro gaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · kk газ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · mr वायू ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · gu વાયુ ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · ko 기체 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · zh 氣體 /气体 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · kjh кии ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ka გაზი ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · he גַּז ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hak 氣體 /气体 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · eo gaso ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fa گاز ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ug گاز ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ru газ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fy gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · yi גאַז ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · lt dujos ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · yo gáàsì ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · cs plyn ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · gd gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · yue 氣體 /气体 ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · tg газ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ta வாயு ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fr marrant ((slang) entertaining event or person) · nl winden ((US) gas in digestion) · ota غاز ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · af gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ms gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ta வளிமம் ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sq gaz ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · sah гаас ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · cy nwy ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ka ბუნებრივი აირი ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · pt gases ((US) gas in digestion) · ota غاز ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · scn gas ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · rgn gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fr boulet de canon ((baseball) fastball) · lo ອາຍໄຕ້ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · hu gáz ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · sh plȋn ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · th ก๊าซ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · bg газ f приро́дна газ ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · sk plyn ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · ps ګاز ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · he גזים ((US) gas in digestion) · nl pit ((countable) hob on a gas cooker) · ota غاز ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · id gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · ru газ ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · es gas ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · bg газ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · uk газ ((countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound) · hy գազ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) · fr gaz ((uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture) · fr gaz ((US) gas in digestion) · uk газ ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter)