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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

folk en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /foʊlk/ (General-American, nonstandard)
  • /foʊk/ (General-American)
  • /fəʊk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *fulkazder. Proto-Germanic *fulką Proto-West Germanic *folk Old English folc Middle English folk English folk From Middle English folk, from Old English folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Foulk, West Frisian folk, Dutch volk, German Low German and German Volk, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish folk, Faroese and Icelandic fólk. Doublet of volk.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a land, their culture, tradition, or history.
  2. (not-comparable) Of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites.
  3. (not-comparable) Of or related to local building materials and styles.
  4. (not-comparable) Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically or ideologically correct or rigorous.
    • folk psychology; folk linguistics
    • Americans are not libertarians in the Cato Institute sense of the word, but they are folk libertarians in this sense of impulsive behaviour, which is a feature of American life that anyone who wants to govern the United States, Democratic or Republican, has to be aware of. 2025 April 28, Ross Douthat, Nick Adams, “Condition of America”, in New Left Review, number 152, →ISSN:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
volk alternative, dialectal lexicographic
volke alternative, dialectal lexicographic
volge alternative, dialectal lexicographic
vok alternative, dialectal lexicographic

Deriveds

folk etymology · folk medicine

Translations (28)

pl ludowy (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous) · ru наро́дный (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous) · pl zwyczajowy (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous) · fi kansantyylinen (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · hu népies (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · pl popularny (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous) · pl ludowy (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · fi kansanomainen (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · hu népi (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · sh на́роднӣ (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · bg наро́ден (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · hy ժողովրդական (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · uk наро́дний (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · cs lidový (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · ru наро́дный (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · de Volks- (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · hu népi (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous) · vi dân (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · sl ljȗdski (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · cmn(of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · mk народен (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · hu nép- (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · fi kansanomainen (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous) · ar شَعْبِيّ (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · be наро́дны (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · sh národnī (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · fr populaire (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular) · sk ľudový (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular)

folk en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /foʊlk/ (General-American, nonstandard)
  • /foʊk/ (General-American)
  • /fəʊk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *fulkazder. Proto-Germanic *fulką Proto-West Germanic *folk Old English folc Middle English folk English folk From Middle English folk, from Old English folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Foulk, West Frisian folk, Dutch volk, German Low German and German Volk, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish folk, Faroese and Icelandic fólk. Doublet of volk.

Meanings

  1. (archaic, countable) A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.
    • The organization of each folk, as such, sprang mainly from war. 1878-1880, John Richard Green, History of the English People:
    • We thus arrive at a most unexpected imbroglio. The French have become a Germanic folk and the Germanic folk have become Gaulish! 1907, Race Prejudice, Jean Finot, page 251
  2. (collective, countable, plural, uncountable) People, persons.
    • Young folk, old folk, everybody come / To our little Sunday School, and have a lot of fun.
    • “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]” 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
    • There were a lot of folk in the streets.
  3. (as folks, collective, countable, plural, uncountable, usually) One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.
    • I need to call my folks back home.
  4. (abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable) Ellipsis of folk music.
    alt of folk music

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
vok alternative, dialectal lexicographic
volk alternative, dialectal lexicographic
folks Number=Plur lexicographic
volke alternative, dialectal lexicographic
volge alternative, dialectal lexicographic

Deriveds

folk-lore · congressfolk · folk football · folk linguistics · folk religion · almsfolk · nonfolk · folkish · gentlefolk · folk religionist · folknik · showfolk · wyrd folk · lizard-folk · folk-medicine · rat-folk · folk tale · yachtsfolk · elfenfolk · folk illness · folk singer · hackfolk · folk-way · fisherfolk · alms-folk · Chinese folk religion · treefolk · folk culture · townfolk · folkster · folklore · landfolk · there's nowt so queer as folk · Britfolk · folkweave · folkadelic · psych folk · moss-folk · folk saint · folkright · folk-hero · anti-folk · wee folk · transfolk · kinsfolk · psychedelic folk · streetfolk · commonfolk · folk metal · youngfolk · folksonomy · menfolk · folk punk · countryfolk · kinfolk · kithfolk · folkred · shopfolk · lizardfolk · layfolk · good folk · cunning folk · folk dancing · folk-like · folk-metal · whitefolk · folksy · wise folk · workfolk · folksinging · doom folk · adfolk · skinfolk · folk memory · folk dance · regular folk · seafolk · cisfolk · businessfolk · folk-etymologize · housefolk · folk etymologist · neofolk · folk-punk · ladyfolk · folky · beaker folk · gayfolk · avant-folk · folk taxonomy · folk-rocker · fairy folk · feathered folk · folk music · blackfolk · folk house · merfolk · pseudofolk · folkgame · folk rock · folk etymology · folkfree · folkstyle · freak folk · folk magic · folkland · folk-rock · elle-folk · folkie · finfolk · apocalyptic folk · folkway · folk-blues · tradesfolk · folk song · troll-folk · straightfolk · indie folk · elfinfolk · womenfolk · folkly · grey folk · folklife · electrofolk · folk medicine · wee folks · folkcraft · folk-etymologically · folkmoot · folk dancer · little folk · folk horror · smallfolk · townsfolk · folk way · henchfolk · folktale · grandfolk · elf-folk · fieldfolk · folk art · hillfolk · folk story · elvenfolk · ratfolk · folk hero · underground folk · folksinger · folk devil · clansfolk · chairfolk · turbo-folk · folk name · folkdom · snowfolk · folktronica · folklike · folk magick · folker · folk healer

Relateds

landfolk · Suffolk · Norfolk · Folketing · volk

Translations (44)

fi kansa (inhabitants of a region) · fi väki (inhabitants of a region) · hu nép (inhabitants of a region) · pt povo (inhabitants of a region) · frr fulk (inhabitants of a region) · gl xente (inhabitants of a region) · osx folk (inhabitants of a region) · it popolo (inhabitants of a region) · no folk (inhabitants of a region) · fy folk (inhabitants of a region) · es gente (inhabitants of a region) · la vivens (inhabitants of a region) · tr ulus (inhabitants of a region) · gl grei (inhabitants of a region) · ru наро́д (inhabitants of a region) · it gente (inhabitants of a region) · uk наро́д (inhabitants of a region) · tr millet (inhabitants of a region) · es pueblo (inhabitants of a region) · ang folc (inhabitants of a region) · stq Foulk (inhabitants of a region) · it abitante (inhabitants of a region) · no befolkning (inhabitants of a region) · hy ժողովուրդ (inhabitants of a region) · it autoctono (inhabitants of a region) · ka ერი (inhabitants of a region) · cel-gau touta (inhabitants of a region) · pdt Volkj (nds) (inhabitants of a region) · la habitans (inhabitants of a region) · fr peuple (inhabitants of a region) · bar Voik (inhabitants of a region) · nl volk (inhabitants of a region) · sv folk (inhabitants of a region) · pl lud (inhabitants of a region) · la populus (inhabitants of a region) · be наро́д (inhabitants of a region) · tr halk (inhabitants of a region) · de Volk (inhabitants of a region) · frr föölk (inhabitants of a region) · frr följk (inhabitants of a region) · gl pobo (inhabitants of a region) · wyi koolinjerrk (inhabitants of a region) · sco fowk (inhabitants of a region) · enm folk (inhabitants of a region)