filibuster en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (General-American) audio
- /ˈfɪləˌbəstər/ (General-American)
- /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ (General-American)
- /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Australia) audio
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish filibustero (“pirate”), from French flibustier, ultimately from Dutch vrijbuiter (“freebooter”), from vrij (“free”) + buit (“booty”) + -er (“agent”). The alteration in the first syllable in French is due to the word's being somewhat conflated with vlieboot (“light, flat-bottomed cargo vessel with two or three masts”) when it was borrowed into French or another language from Dutch. The word is cognate and analogous to English freebooter.
Meanings
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(historical) A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the mid-19th century seeking economic and political benefits through armed force.
As they attempted to use the international press to their advantage, the filibusters were eager to counter any articles they perceived as misrepresenting their actions. […] [T]he filibusters took issue with what they called the "Boletinero de Costarica" and its outspoken condemnation of the filibuster presence in Nicaragua. […] Costa Rican periodicals were especially scorned by the filibusters for their constant rallying cries against the US usurpers.
2016, Andreas Beer, “The Nicaraguan Press and El Nicaraguense”, in A Transnational Analysis of Representations of the US Filibusters in Nicaragua, 1855–1857, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 95–96:Filibusters were American citizens who used armed force to procure economic and political influence beyond the borders of the United States from 1848–1861. Their efforts were directed mainly southward toward Cuba, Mexico, and the Central American republics. These illegal excursions disrupted diplomatic relations of the United States within its own hemisphere by damaging relations with Latin American countries and the United Kingdom.
2012, William H. Brown, “Central America, Filibusters”, in Thomas M. Leonard, editor, Encyclopedia of U.S.–Latin American Relations, volumes 1 (A–E), Thousand Oaks, Calif.: CQ Press; London: SAGE Publications, →ISBN, pages 149, column 2 – 150, column 1:These duties involved prodigious physical and mental exertion, in a climate deadly to Europeans. They also involved much voyaging in waters haunted by filibusters and buccaneers. But nothing appears to daunt Labat. As for the filibusters, he becomes their comrade and personal friend;—he even becomes their chaplain, and does not scruple to make excursions with them.
1890, Lafcadio Hearn, Two Years in the French West Indies, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Bros., →OCLC:Mexico's War of Independence (1810–1821) encouraged an increase in the activity of filibusters in northern Mexico, particularly Texas. Spain's concentration on repressing independence movements within Mexico created opportunities for filibusters to seize control of its northern frontier regions.
2002, E. John Gesick, Jr., “Filibusters”, in Lee Stacy, editor, Mexico and the United States, volume 1 (Acapulco, Guererro – Film in Mexico), Tarrytown, N.Y.: Marshall Cavendish, →ISBN, page 307, column 1:
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(US) A tactic (such as giving long, often irrelevant speeches) employed to delay the proceedings of, or the making of a decision by, a legislative body, particularly the United States Senate.
So now that the Republicans have used the nuclear option to kill the poor filibuster to clear the way for the elevation of Judge Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court, we can lose perspective.
2017 April 5, Steven Waldman, “Learning to Love the Nuclear Option”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2020:By this theory, the Democratic Party is kept out of power by a white Republican minority that thwarts the popular will through voter suppression, gerrymandering, judicial legislating, the filibuster, the composition of the Senate, and the Electoral College.
2024 December 2, George Packer, “The End of Democratic Delusions”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 02 Dec 2024:When filibusters started being used in 1837, the lack of such a motion allowed for endless speechifying.
2017 February 1, Michelle Cottle, “Why the Filibuster Is a Senator's Best Friend”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 06 Feb 2017, retrieved 09 Feb 2025:No longer do filibustering Senators take the floor and speak until they are physically unable to filibuster any longer. Now, a filibuster typically begins when a Senator or group of Senators signals their intent to filibuster – which can be done by a private conversation with the majority leader or by quietly placing a bill or nomination on hold. Given the modern Senate's scarce floor time, this threat is usually enough to table the disputed issue until the dissenting Senators cave or until there are definitely enough votes to invoke cloture.
2010 April 22, Mimi Murray Digby Marziani, Diana Lee, “Statement for the Record, Brennan Center for Justice, New York, NY”, in Examining the Filibuster: Hearings before the Committee on Rules and Administration, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, Second Session, April 22, 2010, May 19, 2010, June 23, 2010, July 28, 2010, and September 22 and 29, 2010 (S. Hrg. 111-706), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →ISBN, page 112:Then, last month, before the survey was finished and for reasons still unclear, the Democrats abruptly tried to attach a repeal of the law to the defence appropriations bill, a stratagem the Republicans defeated in a filibuster.
2010 October 14, “An own goal on gay rights”, in The Economist, archived from the original on 23 Apr 2016:
- (US) A member of a legislative body causing such an obstruction.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| fillibuster | alternative | lexicographic | |
| filibusters | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Antonyms
Deriveds
filibustress · filibusterism · antifilibuster · filibusterer · filibusterable · filibusterous
Descendants
filibuster · filibuster · 費力把事拖 · 费力把事拖
Relateds
Synonyms
filibusterer · condottiere · bravo · filibuster · freebooter · soldier of fortune · hit man · sellsword · private military contractor · mercenary · freelance · hired gun · free companion · merc · hireling · adventurer
Translations (47)
fi jarrutuspuhe (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · hu fosztogató (freebooter) · hu martalóc (freebooter) · yi אָבסטרוקציע (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · ko 필리버스터 (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · fi jarrutus (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · no fribytter (freebooter) · da filibuster (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · cmn 冗長辯論 /冗长辩论 (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · fr obstruction parlementaire (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · fi palkkasoturi (freebooter) · yue 拉布 (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · ca filibuster (freebooter) · el πειρατής (freebooter) · cmn 拉布 (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · fi jarruttaja (member of a legislative body causing such obstruction) · ja 議事妨害 (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · no filibuster (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · ja フィリバスター (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · es filibustero (freebooter) · ko 의사 진행 방해 (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · el κουρσάρος (freebooter) · it filibustiere (freebooter) · de Dauerrede (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · ca filibusterisme (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · it ostruzionismo parlamentare (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · de Freibeuter (freebooter) · el κωλυσιεργός (member of a legislative body causing such obstruction) · da fribytter (freebooter) · fi rosvo (freebooter) · de Filibuster (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · el κωλυσιεργία (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · hu obstrukcionista (member of a legislative body causing such obstruction) · hu obstrukció (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · fr flibustier (freebooter) · bg пират (freebooter) · ru пира́т (freebooter) · de Ermüdungsrede (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · pt flibusteiro (freebooter) · ca filibuster (member of a legislative body causing such obstruction) · ru наёмник (freebooter) · eo flibustro (freebooter) · de Dauerredner (member of a legislative body causing such obstruction) · hu kalóz (freebooter) · ru флибустье́р (freebooter) · is málþóf (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision) · cmn 費力把事拖 /费力把事拖 (long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision)
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