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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

fax en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English fax, from Old English feax (“hair, head of hair”), from Proto-West Germanic *fahs, from Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair, mane”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱsom (“hair”, literally “that which is combed, shorn, or plucked”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to comb, shear, pluck”). Cognate with Dutch vas (“headhair”), German Fachs (“head-hair”), Norwegian faks (“mane”), Icelandic fax (“mane”), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pákṣman, “eyelash, hair, filament”).

Meanings

  1. (UK, dialectal, obsolete, uncountable, usually) The hair of the head.
  2. (qualifier:obsolete and derisively, uncountable, usually) The face.
    • The fillok hyr deformyt fax wald haue a fair face. 1710, Gawin Douglas, Virgil's Aeneis, translated into Scottish verse, page 253:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
faxes Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

faxed · Fairfax · Halifax

Source: en.wiktionary, “fax” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

fax en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

Clipping of facsimile. The use of the noun first appears c. 1946. The verb first appears c. 1979.

Meanings

  1. (abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable) Ellipsis of fax machine (“the device for faxing; the medium of communication that it provides”).
    • OK, now take it down the hall to the fax.
    • You can send it via email or fax. You can use an online fax service where you upload a PDF and then send it to a fax number.
    • The details of his [Matthew Perrry's] relationship with Julia Roberts are so 1990s, it is unreal: he wooed her by fax (yes, kids, this was a thing). 2023 October 29, Zoe Williams, “‘An ironic, self-deprecating metrosexual’: how Matthew Perry captured the spirit of the age”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
  2. (countable, uncountable) A document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
faxxes Number=Plur rare lexicographic
faxes Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

fax democracy · fax modem · faxable · black fax · cryptofax · faxback · faxless · faxlore · fax bomb · fax number · e-fax

Descendants

ファックス

Translations (98)

my ပုံတူညီသော (document transmitted by telephone) · mk факс (document transmitted by telephone) · et faks (document transmitted by telephone) · ca fax (document transmitted by telephone) · is fax (document transmitted by telephone) · ru факс (document transmitted by telephone) · ky факс (document transmitted by telephone) · hy հեռապատճեն (document transmitted by telephone) · ms faks (document transmitted by telephone) · it telecopiatura (document transmitted by telephone) · gl fax (document transmitted by telephone) · lv fakss (document transmitted by telephone) · lo ແພັກ (document transmitted by telephone) · es telefacsímil (document transmitted by telephone) · th แฟกซ์ (document transmitted by telephone) · fi faksi (document transmitted by telephone) · sk fax (document transmitted by telephone) · tr belgeç (document transmitted by telephone) · hi फैक्स (document transmitted by telephone) · sjo ᠠᡞᡫᡝ ᡝᡞ ᠠᡞᡣᡝᠰ (document transmitted by telephone) · da telefax (document transmitted by telephone) · it telecopia (document transmitted by telephone) · tg факс (document transmitted by telephone) · az faks (document transmitted by telephone) · tr belgegeçer (document transmitted by telephone) · nl fax (document transmitted by telephone) · th แฟ็กซ์ (document transmitted by telephone) · ar فَاكْس (document transmitted by telephone) · pl fax (document transmitted by telephone) · it fax (document transmitted by telephone) · lb fax (document transmitted by telephone) · nn telefaks (document transmitted by telephone) · vi điện thư (document transmitted by telephone) · es fax (document transmitted by telephone) · ko 팩시밀리 (document transmitted by telephone) · sl fax (document transmitted by telephone) · es telefax (document transmitted by telephone) · th โทรสาร (document transmitted by telephone) · lt faksas (document transmitted by telephone) · hu fax (document transmitted by telephone) · lo ການຄັດສຳເນົາ (document transmitted by telephone) · vi fax (document transmitted by telephone) · io faxuro (document transmitted by telephone) · hi फ़ैक्स (document transmitted by telephone) · km ទូរសារ (document transmitted by telephone) · ka ფაქსი (document transmitted by telephone) · ja ファクシミリ (document transmitted by telephone) · sw faksi (document transmitted by telephone) · de Fax (document transmitted by telephone) · ja ファックス (document transmitted by telephone) · ru факси́миле (document transmitted by telephone) · lv faksimils (document transmitted by telephone) · fa دورْنِگار (document transmitted by telephone) · pl telefaks (document transmitted by telephone) · be факс (document transmitted by telephone) · pt fax (document transmitted by telephone) · fa فاکْس (document transmitted by telephone) · pl faks (document transmitted by telephone) · my ဖက်စ် (document transmitted by telephone) · sv fax (document transmitted by telephone) · tk faks (document transmitted by telephone) · nb telefaks (document transmitted by telephone) · fr fax (document transmitted by telephone) · sh fax (document transmitted by telephone) · ro fax (document transmitted by telephone) · fr télécopie (document transmitted by telephone) · da fax (document transmitted by telephone) · mn факс (document transmitted by telephone) · sh фа̏кс (document transmitted by telephone) · it telefax (document transmitted by telephone) · uk факс (document transmitted by telephone) · nrf fax (document transmitted by telephone) · sq faks (document transmitted by telephone) · ru телефа́кс (document transmitted by telephone) · zh 傳真 /传真 (document transmitted by telephone) · ko 팩스 (document transmitted by telephone) · pl telefax (document transmitted by telephone) · ur فَیکْس (document transmitted by telephone) · ve fekisi (document transmitted by telephone) · nb faks (document transmitted by telephone) · is símbréf (document transmitted by telephone) · sh fȁks (document transmitted by telephone) · he פַקְס (document transmitted by telephone) · tr faks (document transmitted by telephone) · de fax (document transmitted by telephone) · id faks (document transmitted by telephone) · yi פֿאַקס (document transmitted by telephone) · el φαξ (document transmitted by telephone) · nn faks (document transmitted by telephone) · hy ֆաքս (document transmitted by telephone) · la facsimilis (document transmitted by telephone) · bg факс (document transmitted by telephone) · sv telefax (document transmitted by telephone) · bn ফ্যাক্স (document transmitted by telephone) · krl faksu (document transmitted by telephone) · kk факс (document transmitted by telephone) · cs fax (document transmitted by telephone) · uz faks (document transmitted by telephone)

Source: en.wiktionary, “fax” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

fax en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

Clipping of facsimile. The use of the noun first appears c. 1946. The verb first appears c. 1979.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To send a document by means of a fax machine.
    • [162] / Faxxing from Israel / 03-695-0132 / [163] / Calling from abroad / 972-3-695-6868 / Faxxing from abroad / 972-3-695-0132 1996, Middle East Peace Process: Hearing Before the Committee on International Relations House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session; September 20, 1995, Washington: United States Government Publishing Office, →ISBN, page 25:
    • His logistic: to dress in the skin of the worker, / the technician, the programmer, / infiltrating himself in their milieu, / their offices, their plants, & their boards, / a bug in their systems, / crossing up the controls and the panels, / the wiring, the wave lengths, / the faxxing of messages, the spy-satellites / & their receptors, / changing their conceptions, their charts. 1994, Olga Elena Mattei, “Part One: Poetry [§] The Angel of the Millennium (Accident at the Nuclear Plant)”, in Roberta Fernández, editor, In Other Words: Literature by Latinas of the United States, Houston, Texas: Arte Público Press, →ISBN, page 139:
    • Hands trembling with excitement and impatience, I faxxed my credit history to Jerry Raskin, the real estate agent listed, and received an appointment to view the place. 1990, Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine, volume 14, page 82:
    • He already has the copy of the other fingerprints that Leo faxxed to him for comparison. 1995, Lucha Corpi, Cactus Blood: A Mystery Novel, Houston, Texas: Arte Público Press, →ISBN, page 151:
    • On May 12, 1995, Julie Hirshen (GAO) faxxed a draft portion of the GAO Cooperative Threat Reduction report dealing with MPCA. 1995 May 17, Ken Luongo, “Comments on GAO Report on CTR Program Concerning MPCA (note to Ken Sanders)”, in Weapons of Mass Destruction: Reducing the Threat From the Former Soviet Union: An Update (United States General Accounting Office, Report to Congressional Requesters), published June 1995, “Background”, page 76:
    • A few of the corporations involved have frankly acknowledged the roadblock: their own fear of the POW/MIA movement. Some companies scheduled for a trade mission to Vietnam dropped out after receiving a faxxed message from the National P.O.W. Strike Force summed up by its leader: “We will go out of our way to destroy your company because you want to do business with filthy Communists who are holding American prisoners.” 1993, H. Bruce Franklin, M.I.A., or, Mythmaking in America, revised and expanded paperback edition, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, →ISBN, page 194:
    • Plaintiff contented that in a game show in London, England, in January of 1988, Mr. Steinberg entered into an oral agreement with Atari representatives to become the exclusive distributor of Atari Games’ products; that the proposed agreement was dictated at this meeting; and that within two days Mr. Steinberg sent defendant a faxxed confirmation of this oral arrangement reached at the London trade show. 1991, Jury Verdicts Weekly, volume 35, page 10:
    • Thanks to Franz Amador and Tony Barrett for helpful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge Oren Etzioni’s emergency faxxing service. This research was funded in part by National Science Foundation Grant IRI-8957302, Office of Naval Research Grant 90-J-1904, and a grant from the Xerox corporation. 1993, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, →ISBN, page 737, column 1:
    • SENATOR BAUCUS, IT IS THE THIRD STATEMENT, YOUR CHALLENGE, THAT HAS LED TO THE MOST FRUSTRATION FOR THE PEOPLE I AM REPRESENTING TODAY. WE TOOK YOU AT YOUR WORD AND HAVE RALLIED AND CONVOYED TO MAKE YOU AWARE OF US, TELEPHONED, WRITTEN LETTERS, FAXXED YOU, AND SPOKE WITH YOU PERSONALLY TO LET YOU KNOW HOW WE FEEL. 1992, Montana National Forest Management Act of 1991: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Public Lands, National Parks and Forests of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session on S. 1696; October 22, 1991, Washington: United States Government Publishing Office, →ISBN, pages 140–141:
    • Please have Georgia Dixon of Sen Craig’s office have a current copy of the Canadian Endangered Species list faxxed to her from Ottawa, Canada. 1999, Appendix E: Response to Public Comments: Final Environmental Impact Statement For Open Road and Open Motorized Trail Analysis (Motorized Road and Trail Travel Plan):
    • Please advise how one faxxes from the Pilot Pro. Faxxing would greatly enhance my use of the Pilot. / Thanks! 1997 May 18, Mike Story, “Confirmed....Pilot Modem Has FAX capability!!”, in alt.comp.sys.palmtops.pilot (Usenet):

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
faxes Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
faxxed Tense=Past rare lexicographic
faxxed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part rare lexicographic
faxing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
faxed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
faxed Tense=Past lexicographic
faxxes Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres rare lexicographic
faxxing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part rare lexicographic

Deriveds

faxable · refax

Translations (28)

io faxar (send document) · el στέλνω φαξ (send document) · ru передава́ть факс (send document) · fa دورنگاریدن (send document) · fr oïn (send document) · ja ファクスを送る (send document) · pt mandar/enviar por fax (send document) · nrf faxer (send document) · is faxa (send document) · it faxare (send document) · es faxear (send document) · de faxen (send document) · ru посыла́ть факс (send document) · da faxe (send document) · it telecopiare (send document) · zh 發傳真 /发传真 (send document) · mn факсдах (send document) · nl faxen (send document) · el τηλεομοιοτυπώ (send document) · fr faxer (send document) · pl faksować (send document) · fa فکس کردن (send document) · pl przefaksować (send document) · ar أَرْسَلَ فَاكْس (send document) · fi faksata (send document) · de fernkopieren (send document) · cs faxovat (send document) · sv faxa (send document)

Source: en.wiktionary, “fax” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

fax en · INTJ · etymology 3

Pronunciation

Etymology

Formed with -x from facts; the pronunciation of facts and fax is identical in certain varieties of English.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative, informal) Alternative form of facts (“used to express agreement”).
    alt of facts

Relateds

📠

Synonyms

true that · trufax · fax, no printer · true dat · tru dat

Source: en.wiktionary, “fax” (intj), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

fax en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

Etymology

Formed with -x from facts; the pronunciation of facts and fax is identical in certain varieties of English.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, informal, nonstandard, plural, plural-only) Nonstandard form of facts.
    alt of facts

Synonyms

trufax