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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

esteem en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /əˈstiːm/
  • /ɪˈstiːm/

Etymology

First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, borrowed from Latin aestimō. See estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet.

Meanings

  1. (uncountable, usually) Assessment, estimation, or regard; especially; favourable estimation or regard.
    • We hold her in high esteem.
    • Many liqueurs, among them chartreuse and benedictine, have long been held in great esteem as aphrodisiac aids. 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 138:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
esteems Number=Plur lexicographic
æsteem alternative, obsolete lexicographic
esteeme alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Translations (47)

mi kōtua (favourable regard) · sv vördnad (favourable regard) · it stima (favourable regard) · de Achtung (favourable regard) · es miramiento (favourable regard) · ota شان (favourable regard) · af ag (favourable regard) · ro stimă (favourable regard) · la diligere (favourable regard) · cs úcta (favourable regard) · fr respect (favourable regard) · hy հարգանք (favourable regard) · chr ᎦᎸᏉᏗ (favourable regard) · fr estime (favourable regard) · bg уважение (favourable regard) · ca estima (favourable regard) · nah itta (favourable regard) · ru почте́ние (favourable regard) · el υπόληψη (favourable regard) · ru почёт (favourable regard) · es reguardo (favourable regard) · uk пова́га (favourable regard) · grc τιμή (favourable regard) · gd onair (favourable regard) · ota صان (favourable regard) · mi matihere (favourable regard) · ota اعتبار (favourable regard) · ga urraim (favourable regard) · ga gradam (favourable regard) · enm deynte (favourable regard) · gd urram (favourable regard) · sv aktning (favourable regard) · he כבוד (favourable regard) · de Wertschätzung (favourable regard) · pt estima (favourable regard) · el εκτίμηση (favourable regard) · bg почит (favourable regard) · pdt Acht (nds) (favourable regard) · ga ardmheas (favourable regard) · gd meas (favourable regard) · es estima (favourable regard) · de Ansehen (favourable regard) · fi kunnioitus (favourable regard) · ru уваже́ние (favourable regard) · uk шана́ (favourable regard) · ca estimació (favourable regard) · nl achting (favourable regard)

esteem en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /əˈstiːm/
  • /ɪˈstiːm/

Etymology

First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, borrowed from Latin aestimō. See estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet.

Meanings

  1. To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence.
    • You talk kindlier: we esteem you for it. 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
    • Will he esteem thy riches? 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 36:19:
  2. To regard something as valuable; to prize.
  3. To look upon something in a particular way.
    • Thou shouldest (gentle reader) esteem his censure and authority to be of the more weighty credence. 1535, Edmund Bonner, De vera obedientia by Stephen Gardiner (Preface)
    • Then he forsook God, which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation. 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 32:15:
    • And greatly do I respect the solid character, — a blockhead, thou wilt say; yes, but a well-conditioned blockhead, and the best-conditioned, — who esteems all ‘Customs once solemnly acknowledged’ to be ultimate, divine, and the rule for a man to walk by, nothing doubting, not inquiring farther. 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. V, The English”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):
    • Famous men, whose scientific attainments were esteemed hardly less than supernatural. 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 9, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:
  4. (dated) To judge; to estimate; to appraise
    • The Earth, which I esteem unable to reflect the rays of the Sun.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
æsteem alternative, obsolete lexicographic
esteeming Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
esteems Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
esteemed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
esteemed Tense=Past lexicographic
esteeme alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Antonyms

despise · despise · disrespect · contemn · scorn · spurn · despect · disesteem · contemn · scorn · look down on · slight · misrespect · disdain

Deriveds

misesteem · esteemable · disesteem · self-esteem · estimable · esteemer · overesteem

Synonyms

put store by · treasure · rate · weigh · regard · revere · view as · deem · appraise · price · rate · look upon · honor · revere · deem · appreciate · look up to · respect · judge · see · value · esteem · respect · regard · appraise · set store by · esteem · censure · bedear · think of · esteem · evaluate · prize · respect · consider · account · lay store by · idolize · dub · evaluate · judge · count · prize · hallow · put store in · venerate · valuate · cherish · value · esteem · worthy · think much of · value · interpret · treasure · prize · apprize · regard as · assess · find · value · hold dear · hold · find · cherish · worthen · assess · apprise

Translations (51)

la dīligō (to regard with respect) · eo alttaksi (to regard as valuable) · sv vörda (to regard with respect) · ro stima (to regard with respect) · mi kauanuanu (to regard with respect) · sv uppskattning (to regard as valuable) · ro aprecia (to regard with respect) · mi whakamiha (to regard with respect) · de schätzen (to regard with respect) · mi rāhiri (to regard with respect) · it stimare (to regard as valuable) · ja 珍重する (to regard as valuable) · el υπολήπτομαι (to regard with respect) · mi kaingākau (to regard as valuable) · nl achten (to regard with respect) · cs vážit si (to regard as valuable) · ru почита́ть (to regard with respect) · mi monoa (to regard with respect) · el τρέφω εκτίμηση (to regard with respect) · fi kunnioittaa (to regard with respect) · ja 敬う (to regard with respect) · ja 貴ぶ (to regard as valuable) · cs ctít (to regard with respect) · fr respecter (to regard with respect) · de achten (to regard with respect) · ja 重んじる (to regard as valuable) · de ansehen (to regard with respect) · pms stimà (to regard as valuable) · el σέβομαι (to regard with respect) · ru цени́ть (to regard as valuable) · ru чтить (to regard with respect) · ja 重んじる (to regard with respect) · mi monowa (to regard with respect) · fi arvostaa (to regard as valuable) · pl szanować (to regard with respect) · el εκτιμώ (to regard with respect) · uk поважа́ти (to regard with respect) · cs respektovat (to regard with respect) · nl waarderen (to regard with respect) · cs uznávat (to regard with respect) · bg почитам (to regard with respect) · ru уважа́ть (to regard with respect) · nl prijzen (to regard with respect) · cs uctívat (to regard with respect) · ja 尊敬する (to regard with respect) · uk шанува́ти (to regard with respect) · bg уважавам (to regard with respect) · pt estimar (to regard with respect) · cs oceňovat (to regard as valuable) · el τρέφω σεβασμό (to regard with respect) · ja 重視する (to regard as valuable)