Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

em en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

Attested since 1808. In typography, the em is named after the em quadrat (later called em quad), from m quadrat, a metal type used in letterpress typesetting, which is as wide as the point size of the font.

Meanings

  1. The name of the Latin script letter M/m.
    • It said, in a whispering, buzzing voice, "Gee-you-ess-ess-ay-dash-em-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-em-eye-en-gee-oh-dash-pee-eye-pee-dash-pee-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-pee-eye-en-gee-oh." 2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:
  2. A unit of measurement equal to the height of the type in use.
    • That the price of work, paid for by letters be advanced from fourpence to fourpence halfpenny per thousand, including English and brevier; and, in leaded matter, the ems and ens at the beginnings and ends of the lines not to be reckoned in the width. 1808, C[aleb] Stower, “An Account of the Different Advances in Journeymen’s Wages, from the Year 1785 to 1805, with the Present Regulations and Scale of Prices”, in The Compositor’s and Pressman’s Guide to the Art of Printing; […], London: […] [T]he Editor, […] for B[enjamin] Crosby and Co. […], →OCLC, page 419:
    • Insert here a one-em dash or long dash.
  3. A relative unit of sizing defined in terms of the font size.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
ems Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

5-em space · 3-em space · 5-to-the-em space · em dash · rem · oh em gee · em rule · emcee · em space · 3-to-the-em space · em quad

Descendants

ìmka

Synonyms

mutton · em quad · quad · mut

Translations (50)

el έμ (name of the letter M, m) · ja エム (name of the letter M, m) · gl eme (name of the letter M, m) · sv fyrkantsvärde (typographic unit) · tr me (name of the letter M, m) · ca ema (name of the letter M, m) · es eme (name of the letter M, m) · la em (name of the letter M, m) · bn এম (name of the letter M, m) · fr emme (name of the letter M, m) · ru эм (name of the letter M, m) · bg ем (typographic unit) · haw(name of the letter M, m) · ast eme (name of the letter M, m) · vi mờ (name of the letter M, m) · cy em (name of the letter M, m) · hi एम (name of the letter M, m) · hu betűnégyzet (typographic unit) · it emme (name of the letter M, m) · akz ìmka (name of the letter M, m) · vi em (name of the letter M, m) · ga muin (name of the letter M, m) · nl em (name of the letter M, m) · fi em (typographic unit) · ga eim (name of the letter M, m) · ms em (name of the letter M, m) · hu kvirt (typographic unit) · ko(name of the letter M, m) · sv fyrkant (typographic unit) · fi äm (name of the letter M, m) · es cuadratín (typographic unit) · sv Åp-höjd (typographic unit) · th เอ็ม (name of the letter M, m) · hi एम् (name of the letter M, m) · fi ämmä (name of the letter M, m) · ar إِم (name of the letter M, m) · bg ем (name of the letter M, m) · eo mo (name of the letter M, m) · uk ем (name of the letter M, m) · vi em-mờ (name of the letter M, m) · fa ام (name of the letter M, m) · oc èma (name of the letter M, m) · io me (name of the letter M, m) · fi neliö (typographic unit) · pt eme (name of the letter M, m) · fr cadratin (typographic unit) · mr एम (name of the letter M, m) · chr ᎡᎻ (typographic unit) · pl em (name of the letter M, m) · tl em (name of the letter M, m)

wikidata: Q1334525

Source: en.wiktionary, “em” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

em en · PRON · etymology 2

Etymology

See 'em.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative) Alternative form of 'em.
    alt of 'em
Source: en.wiktionary, “em” (pron), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

em en · PRON · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /ɛm/

Etymology

Coined by Christine M. Elverson by removing the "th" from them, perhaps influenced by the pre-existing em/'em, now often perceived as apheretic forms of them (though originally unrelated).

Meanings

  1. (gender-neutral, nonstandard, objective, rare, singular, third-person) A gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, the objective case of ey or e, equivalent to the singular them and coordinate with him and her.
    • I may become quite intimate with someone, spend hours with em every night, and yet not have the slightest idea what eir voice sounds like, or what eir RL body looks, feels, and smells like. 1997, Steven Shaviro, Doom Patrols : A Theoretical Fiction About Postmodernism, London: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 138:
    • “You idiot girl! Are you childsick?” She grabbed Asu’s wrist; Asu made no effort to twist away. “Sand and soil, tell me you’re not pregnant. Is it that—what’s eir name? Aeran? Have you lain with em? Tell me!” 2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202
    • And ultimately: I think my readers are mature enough that knowing eir assigned gender is not going to give them an “excuse” to misgender em. 2011 March 15, RJ Edwards, “89: New Friend”, in Riot Nrrd, archived from the original on 30 May 2013:
    • E invites em to consider how ey represent emselves^([sic]), and in so doing, e focuses eir attention on the ethics that make human relations possible. 2000, Jane Love, “Ethics, Plugged and Unplugged: The Pegagogy of Disorderly Conduct”, in James A. Inman, Donna N. Sewell, editors, Taking flight with OWLs: Examining Electronic Writing Center Work, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, LCC PE1414.T24 1999, page 193:
    • If the author uses such notation, it should be up to Em to indicate Eir intentions clearly, but there’s no harm checking first. 1986 April 1, Michael Spivak, The Joy of TeX: A Gourmet Guide to Typesetting with the AMS-TeX macro package, Providence: American Mathematical Society, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC Z253.4.T47 S673 1986, page 68:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
emself Reflex=Yes lexicographic
eir Poss=Yes adjective lexicographic
eirs Poss=Yes pronoun, without-noun lexicographic

Deriveds

emself

Source: en.wiktionary, “em” (pron), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

em en · INTJ · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /ɛ(ː)m/

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare um.

Meanings

  1. (Ireland, Scotland) a form of hesitant speech, or an expression of uncertainty
    • She was abused by, em... David, I think. That was his name, he's a real em... what's the word, narcissist. You should really stay away from him.

Synonyms

um · uh · eh · umm · erm

Source: en.wiktionary, “em” (intj), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

em en · NOUN · etymology 5

Etymology

From Russian эм (em), Ukrainian ем (em), etc.

Meanings

  1. The name of the letter м/М in Cyrillic alphabets.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
ems Number=Plur lexicographic