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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

depauperate en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /dɪˈpɔːpəɹət/

Etymology

From Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”), from Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”), past participle of depauperō (“to impoverish”), itself from Latin de- + pauperō (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Italian depauperare, Spanish depauperar.

Meanings

  1. (of a plant, usually) Having stunted growth
  2. (obsolete) Impoverished.
  3. Having a limited biodiversity.
    • 2009, David Quammen, Where the Salmon Rule, National Geographic (August 2009), page 35, "...because of Kamchatka's isolation from mainland river systems, its streams are relatively depauperate of other fresh water fish, leaving Oncorhynchus species to face few competitors and predators."
  4. (of a paradigm) Displaying only a limited range of logically possible morphosyntactic combinations.
    • 2018, William Foley, The languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs, in The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area, page 405, "The morphological profile of Sko languages varies widely, from the nearly isolating structure of Dumo, with simply subject prefixation for verbs, and that depauperate, to the rich polysynthesis of Barupu."

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more depauperate Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most depauperate Degree=Sup lexicographic

depauperate en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /dɪˈpɔːpəɹeɪt/

Etymology

From the above adjective; see -ate for more. Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) To impoverish.
    • Humility of mind which depauperates the spirit. 1678, Antiquitates Christianæ: Or, the History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […], London: […] E. Flesher, and R. Norton, for R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC:
    • Liming […] does not so much depauperate; the ground will last long, and beareth larger grain. 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:
  2. To stunt the growth of.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
depauperated Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
depauperated Tense=Past lexicographic
depauperates Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
depauperating Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Synonyms

ruin · beggar · poor · beggar · empoverish · embeggar · depauperize · depauperate · ruin · immiserate · impoor · depauperize · impoverish · pauperize · poverish · destitute