degradation en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (UK) audio
- /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ (Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
From French dégradation. Morphologically degrade + -ation.
Meanings
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(countable, uncountable) The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society
This feature of good organization, the conferring of definite local superior rank, and the protection of the incumbent from unnecessary degradation, was discovered centuries ago by another effective institution, the Catholic church.
1912, Charles DeLano Hine, Letters from an old railway official: Letter 7:
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(countable, uncountable) The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement.
There will be no poverty. All work will be done by living machines. Everybody will be free from worry and liberated from the degradation of labor. Everybody will live only to perfect himself.
c. 1921 (date written), Karel Čapek, translated by Paul Selver, R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots): A Fantastic Melodrama […], Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1923, →OCLC, Act 1:Money is the great breaker-up of love and friendship; and this is, I believe, the reason of the common saying, that "large families get on best in the world," because they can receive from each other assistance without degradation.
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Views of Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:
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(countable, uncountable) Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration.
[…] for it could not be expected that a class condemned to increasing degradation of mind and body would be able to bring about the greatest revolution in history, including not only economic changes but the efflorescence of art and civilization.
1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 366:The extent of the damage to the military is still unclear and disputed, but the repeated bombings of the army and revolutionary guard bases and installations suggests substantial degradation of Iran's military power. Militarisation had long consumed a vast amount of the nation's resources.
2025 June 26, Kasra Naji, “When Iran's supreme leader emerges from hiding he will find a very different nation”, in BBC:
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(countable, uncountable) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.
Overexploitation of land for fuelwood is a further cause of soil degradation in Africa, Asia and South America
2017, Nigel Woodcock, Geology and Environment In Britain and Ireland:
- (countable, uncountable) A deleterious change in the chemical structure, physical properties or appearance of a material from natural or artificial exposure.
- (countable, uncountable) The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration.
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(countable, uncountable) Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole.
muscle degradation
- (countable, uncountable) The gradual breakdown of components of a material, as a result of a natural element, i.e.: heat, cold and wind.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| degradations | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
land degradation · photodegradation · predegradation · phytodegradation · psychodegradation · nondegradation · Edman degradation · thermodegradation · autodegradation · overdegradation · immunodegradation · Hofmann degradation · antidegradation · neurodegradation · photo-degradation · hydrodegradation · Curtius degradation · degradational
Hyponyms
Marker degradation · biodegradation · graceful degradation · chemodegradation
Relateds
comedown (reducing in rank, character, or reputation) · decomposition
Synonyms
corruption · corruption · debasement · pollution · wrecking · deterioration · abasement · debasement · perversion · worsening · debasement · degradation · degeneration · worsening · depravation · withering · exacerbation · devolution · debauchment · abasement · aggravation · adulteration · profanation · impurification · defilement · embasement · perversion · depravement · depravement · debauchment · ruining
Translations (57)
ru паде́ние (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · de Degradierung (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · id degradasi (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · hy անկում (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · bg упадък (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · el υποβάθμιση (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · bg деградация (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · pl degradacja (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · fi alennustila (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · ro retrogradare (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · el αποσάθρωση (gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks) · fi heikentyminen (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · pl poniżenie (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · el υποβιβασμός (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · fr dégradation (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · ru разжа́лование (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · rgn abieziôn (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · ru упа́док (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · ru пониже́ние (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · ro înjosire (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · pt degeneração (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · el εκφυλισμός (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · fi pilaantuminen (gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks) · bg падение (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · uk деграда́ція (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · ru упа́док (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · pl degradacja (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · pl degradacja (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · el εκφυλισμός (state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration) · ro degradare (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · ro stricare (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · eo degradado (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · ru деграда́ция (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · bg понижаване (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · fi rappeutuminen (gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks) · fi rappeutuminen (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · el ξεπεσμός (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · bg израждане (state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration) · id degradasi (gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks) · da degradering (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · ro deteriorare (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · fi rappeutuminen (state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration) · fi pilaantuminen (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · eo malhonoro (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · da fald (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · fi rappio (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · uk зане́пад (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · pt degradação (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · ro degradare (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · fi rappeutuminen (arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole) · pt declínio (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · it abiezione (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · bg упадък (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing) · pt deterioração (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration) · pl degradacja (state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration) · el εξαθλίωση (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation) · ms penyahgredan (gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks)