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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

crab en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkɹɛb/ (New-Zealand)
  • /ˈkɾab/ (Scotland, Wales)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈkɹab/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈkɻab/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • /kɹæb/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • krăb

Etymology

From Middle English crabbe, from Old English crabba (“crab; crayfish; cancer”), from Proto-West Germanic *krabbō, from Proto-Germanic *krabbô, from *krabbōną (“to scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *grobʰeh₂yéti (“to scratch”), a metathesised o-grade of *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). More at carve. Cognates See also Dutch krab, Low German Krabb, Danish krabbe, Swedish krabba. Further cognates with frequentative-infix are Saterland Frisian krabbelje (“to creep, crawl”), Dutch krabbelen (“to scratch”) and German krabbeln (“to crawl”). Possibly related to English creep and Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”) etc. Other origins have also been suggested, see Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos) (regarding the possibility of a substrate origin) and Persian خرچنگ (regarding possible ideophonic origin); compare also Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb), German Krebs.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) Any crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace.
  2. (uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.
    • But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw[…]that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either. 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
  3. (countable, uncountable) Various other animals that resemble true crabs: ▸ Any of various crustacean in the infraorder Anomura, usually excluding squat lobsters.
    • Despite its name, the hermit crab is not a true crab!
  4. (countable, uncountable) Various other animals that resemble true crabs: ▸ A horseshoe crab.
  5. (countable, uncountable) A bad-tempered person.
    • She so obviously enjoyed every second of the concert that only the most stubborn crab could not have been warmed by her charm. 1983 April 30, Sue Hyde, “Expanding Worldviews”, in Gay Community News, page 12:
  6. (countable, informal, qualifier:in plural crabs, uncountable) An infestation of pubic lice (Pthirus pubis).
    • Although crabs themselves are an easily treated inconvenience, the patient and his partner(s) clearly run major STD risks.
  7. (abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable) Ellipsis of crab angle.
    alt of crab angle
    • The pilot had to hold fifteen degrees of crab during the approach to keep her plane from getting blown off the localizer course.
  8. (countable, slang, uncountable) A playing card with the rank of three.
  9. (countable, uncountable) A position in rowing where the oar is pushed under the rigger by the force of the water.
  10. (countable, uncountable) A defect in an outwardly normal object that may render it inconvenient and troublesome to use.
    • -- "I suppose you wouldn't like to do a locum for a month on the South coast? Three guineas a week with board and lodging." -- "I wouldn't mind," said Philip. -- "It's at Farnley, in Dorsetshire. Doctor South. You'd have to go down at once; his assistant has developed mumps. I believe it's a very pleasant place." There was something in the secretary's manner that puzzled Philip. It was a little doubtful. -- "What's the crab in it?" he asked. 1915, W.S. Maugham, “chapter 116”, in Of Human Bondage:
    • Arrested by the low price of another “desirable residence”, I asked “What's the crab?” The agent assured me that there was no crab. I fell in love with this house at sight. Happily, I discovered that it was reputed to be haunted. 1940, Horace Annesley Vachell, Little Tyrannies:
  11. (countable, dated, uncountable) An unsold book that is returned to the publisher.
    • […] unsold copies and settling the yearly accounts; while for the publisher begins the much dreaded season of "crabs," as […] 1892, The Publishers Weekly, volume 41, page 709:
    • […] the unsold copies may be returned to the original publisher , at a period fixed upon between Christmas and Easter; these returned copies are technically called krebse or crabs, probably, from their walking backwards. […] A says to B, "I have had eight thousand dollars' worth of your publications, three thousand were crabs, that makes five thousand." 1844, Albert Henry Payne, Payne's universum, or pictorial world, page 99:
  12. (Singapore, countable, slang, uncountable) On an insignia, a coat of arms symbol representing a senior rank.
  13. (countable, derogatory, qualifier:Blood slang, uncountable) A member of the Crips.
  14. (countable, informal, uncountable) A pubic louse.
    • Pthirus pubis PUBIC LOUSE, aka CRABS 2023, translated in 2025, Berta Páramo and translated by Marc Correa Haro, Lice: How to Survive on Humans, page 48:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crabs Number=Plur lexicographic

Coordinates

hoochie · slob

Deriveds

blue crab · crab football · shore crab · crab-eater seal · sentinel crab · Asian blue crab · deviled crab · chilli crab · crab-favored · paddyfields crab · crabgrass · spider-crab · robber crab · crab-farming · turn out crabs · crab-catcher · decorator crab · porcupine crab · tuna crab · pea-crab · Atlantic ghost crab · crab canon · Chinese mitten crab · shame-faced crab · Crab Nebula · crab market · swimming crab · lady crab · mantis crab · crab Louie · crab-favoured · crab mentality · crabbed · green crab · shamefaced crab · crabshell · crab yaws · crab face · crab fat · Iowa crab · Boston crab · vampire crab · crab-eating macaque · mangrove crab · crab claw · circular crab · brown box crab · chili crab · crab cactus · crab-stone · crabless · troll crab · blue swimmer crab · Molucca crab · crab-eating · crabcore · glass-crab · Jonah crab · crab soccer · white crab · crab-fish · Japanese crab · crab cake · wharf crab · hermit crab · thumbnail crab · true crab · giant hermit crab · crabhole · crab-eating frog · crab apple · crab sex · fast crab · Dolly Varden crab · stilt crab · crab butter · rubble crab · crab-roller · crab boil · Hoff crab · cut a crab · crab-harrow · crack crab · pusser's crabs · crabwalk · box crab · nobody crab · crab-canon · snow crab · Alaska crab · purser's crabs · crab stick · crab rangoon · Tasmanian giant crab · book-crab · crab-eating fox · Shanghai hairy crab · edible crab · palm crab · paxillose crab · soldier-crab · shellback crab · crab fork · catch a crab · crab meat · soft-shell crab · she-crab · crab-hole · crab-sidle · crabwich · soft-shelled crab · imitation crab · racing crab · round crab · ghost crab · river crab · arrow crab · crab Louis · mole crab · strawberry crab · yellowline arrow crab · crab-spider · moss crab · Chinese crab · crab plover · applecrab · thinstripe hermit crab · sheep crab · Halloween crab · crab-lobster · black crab · butterfly crab · horseshoe crab · calling crab · crab puff · crabbish · crab-weed · crab rock · reef crab · crabber · spanner crab · crabbing · golden crab · masked crab · horse crab · crabeater · crabburger · yeti crab · no-body crab · scavenger crab · coconut crab · crab-eating zorro · crab-louse · tree crab · crab-face · velvet crab · gazami crab · land-crab · crabling · crab spider · giant mud crab · come off crabs · Parkman crab · purse crab · crab-faced · king crab · mud crab · crab lantern · sand crab · king-crab · decrab · Dungeness crab · crabbery · sea crab · crabby · marsh crab · pea crab · crab louse · crabfaced · crab claw sail · soldier crab · opilio crab · crab bucket syndrome · false crab · red crab · pole-crab · crab-snouted · devilled crab · crabologist · crabfish · anticrab · spider crab · crabwise · crab-eating rat · brown crab · crab burger · stone crab · sleepy crab · crabocado · helmet crab · crab-like · black finger crab · sponge crab · crab-step · masking crab · land crab · crab-holed · crab-pot valve · crab-eating raccoon · crab-eater · crablet · porcelain crab · turtle crab · crab dolly · crab-pot · rock crab · crab's claw · crab angle · crabmeat · crab-claw · crab's eye · Diogenes crab · shore-crab · crab-grass · Christmas Island red crab · hard-shell crab · werecrab · oyster crab · crabstone · umbrella crab · mouthless crab · flower crab · crablike · fiddler crab · crab-shell · crab's-eye

Translations (291)

yue(crustacean) · ms ketam (crustacean) · fur granç (crustacean) · kw kanker (crustacean) · yox(crustacean) · mfe krab (crustacean) · okn(crustacean) · tr yengeç (crustacean) · tsg kagang (crustacean) · rsk краба (crustacean) · zza kerkinc (crustacean) · lo ປູ (crustacean) · ru краб (crustacean) · mel ketem (crustacean) · acx شنجوب (crustacean) · fi satiaisia (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · ega ɔxá (crustacean) · tyv краб (crustacean) · it granchio (crustacean) · nch xilij (crustacean) · ibg agama (crustacean) · nv chʼosh bikágí ntłʼizí (crustacean) · eu karramarro (crustacean) · ca cranc (crustacean) · ain アㇺパイ (crustacean) · fr tourteau (crustacean) · ain アㇺパヤヤ (crustacean) · af krap (crustacean) · pt caranguejo (crustacean) · nan-hbl 蟳仔 /𫊻仔 (crustacean) · cs krab (crustacean) · mvv pua' (crustacean) · shn ပူ (crustacean) · st lekhala (crustacean) · tl katang (crustacean) · gu કરચલો (crustacean) · ab адыҕаҷиа (crustacean) · fa-ira کَرْزَنْگ (crustacean) · pl opryskliwy (bad-tempered person) · mn наймалж (crustacean) · gd partan (crustacean) · ur گیگْڑا (crustacean) · eo grumblemulo (bad-tempered person) · fi rapu (crustacean) · acm جِنّيْب (crustacean) · kqr tongkuyu (crustacean) · oj ashaageshiinh (crustacean) · ta நண்டு (crustacean) · hak 老蟹 (crustacean) · fur masanete (crustacean) · as কেঁকোৰা (crustacean) · mg foza (crustacean) · gl chabro (crustacean) · ja カニ (crustacean) · pi kakkaṭaka (crustacean) · am ክራብ (crustacean) · si කකුළුවා (crustacean) · se reabbá (crustacean) · ar سَرَطَان (crustacean) · mdh ugagan (crustacean) · es ladilla (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · ug قىسقۇچپاقا (crustacean) · sl rakovica (crustacean) · be краб (crustacean) · wuu(crustacean) · th ปู (crustacean) · cmn 螃蟹 (crustacean) · oc favolha (crustacean) · vif nkala (crustacean) · mlm ˀjai⁵ (crustacean) · es maneto (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · rgn gâmbar (crustacean) · sne kuyoh (crustacean) · ja(crustacean) · el καρκίνος (crustacean) · bg краб (crustacean) · ram paj (crustacean) · is krabbi (crustacean) · ur کیکْڑا (crustacean) · ar سَلْطَعون (crustacean) · la cancer marinus (crustacean) · cmn(crustacean) · ckb قِرژاڵ (crustacean) · tn lekakauwe (crustacean) · lv krabis (crustacean) · ast cámbaru (crustacean) · xh unonkala (crustacean) · an candreixo (crustacean) · mi pāpaka (crustacean) · apc سَلْطَعون (crustacean) · rm giomber (crustacean) · gd crùbag (crustacean) · mel buyou (crustacean) · ast camarón (crustacean) · cs filcky (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · egl gafa (crustacean) · bg мо́рски рак (crustacean) · sk krab (crustacean) · uz dengiz qisqichbaqasi (crustacean) · os краб (crustacean) · arz كابوريا (crustacean) · fy krab (crustacean) · ckt каӈколгын (crustacean) · sh rȁk (crustacean) · yi קראַב (crustacean) · ceb kasag (crustacean) · ky краб (crustacean) · ksw ဆွဲၣ် (crustacean) · srn krabu (crustacean) · uk краб (crustacean) · nhn tecuicihtli (crustacean) · pl krab (crustacean) · tvo horu (sea-crab) (crustacean) · bn কাঁকড়া (crustacean) · sdh قِرژِنگ (crustacean) · kk таңқышаян (crustacean) · zza kerkınc (diq) (crustacean) · uz krab (crustacean) · lt krabas (crustacean) · ota ینكج (crustacean) · afb قبقب (crustacean) · akl ueang (crustacean) · so carsaanyo (crustacean) · ms kepiting (crustacean) · cy cranc (crustacean) · km ក្ដាម (crustacean) · ru мандаво́шки (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · hy ծովախեցգետին (crustacean) · fa-ira خَرْچَنْگ (crustacean) · et krabi (crustacean) · gl rebasca (crustacean) · fr crabe (crustacean) · mnc ᡴᠠᡨᡠ᠋ᡵᡳ (crustacean) · sco partan (crustacean) · mrw ogagang (crustacean) · yue 螃蟹 (crustacean) · zdj djandze (crustacean) · tl alimango (crustacean) · vec granzi (crustacean) · hi केंकड़ा (crustacean) · tk leňňeç (crustacean) · bo སྡིག་སྲིན (crustacean) · ccc majchelo (crustacean) · it piattola (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · ang crabba (crustacean) · pdt Kjräft (crustacean) · bg рак (crustacean) · ban yuyu (crustacean) · kl assagiarsuk (crustacean) · nl krab (crustacean) · ary عقريش (crustacean) · rhg kiáñra (crustacean) · aii ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (crustacean) · su kebo (crustacean) · bg раздразни́телен чове́к (bad-tempered person) · io krabo (crustacean) · jje 깅이 (crustacean) · id kepiting (crustacean) · hi केकड़ा (crustacean) · tt кысла (crustacean) · eo krabo (crustacean) · mr खेकडा (crustacean) · pt siri (crustacean) · da krabbe (crustacean) · my ကဏန်း (crustacean) · kn ಏಡಿ (crustacean) · rsk рак (crustacean) · khb ᦔᦴ (crustacean) · id ketam (crustacean) · blt ꪜꪴ (crustacean) · sw kaa (crustacean) · nnt tah!quah (crustacean) · isd axama (crustacean) · dz སྦལཔ་ཀང་ཀུར (crustacean) · arz ابو جلمبو (crustacean) · acw سَرَطان (crustacean) · ps نېښي (crustacean) · gl caranguexo (crustacean) · ka კიბორჩხალა (crustacean) · sa कर्कट (crustacean) · ce краб (crustacean) · cop ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲱⲟⲛ (crustacean) · dv ކަކުނި (crustacean) · mn ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ (crustacean) · acw سَلْطَعون (crustacean) · gag engeç (crustacean) · ny nkhanu (crustacean) · crh yengeç (crustacean) · vi cua (crustacean) · cdo(crustacean) · nb krabbe (crustacean) · sdo ketap (crustacean) · kl saattuaq (crustacean) · haw pāpaʻi (crustacean) · kxd katam (crustacean) · fi mörökölli (bad-tempered person) · mnw ဗတာံ (crustacean) · jv ꦪꦸꦪꦸ (crustacean) · es jaiba (crustacean) · ak ɔkɔtɔ (crustacean) · ml ഞണ്ട് (crustacean) · sah краб (crustacean) · sh ра̏к (crustacean) · mi waerau (crustacean) · gv partan (crustacean) · bg кусур (defect rendering an object inconvenient to use) · yur ko'ses (crustacean) · mg fozakinga (crustacean) · tft horu (sea-crab) (crustacean) · bg сра́мна въ́шка (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · izh kraba (crustacean) · ajp سَلْطَعون (crustacean) · uz qisqichbaqa (crustacean) · grc καρκίνος (crustacean) · he סַרְטַן (crustacean) · lij grìtta (crustacean) · ne गँगटा (crustacean) · sv krabba (crustacean) · bsq(crustacean) · ch pånglao (crustacean) · pau rekung (crustacean) · es cangrejo (crustacean) · tft disawa (hermit crab) (crustacean) · kg nkala (crustacean) · lmo gamber (crustacean) · pms ganber (crustacean) · yo alákàn (crustacean) · el καβούρι (crustacean) · ka კრაბი (crustacean) · mbf kepiting (crustacean) · kix hūa (crustacean) · sh кра́ба (crustacean) · kmr kevjal (crustacean) · za baeu (crustacean) · st lekgala (crustacean) · te పీత (crustacean) · yo akàn (crustacean) · ryu(crustacean) · scn granciu (crustacean) · crh pavra (crustacean) · mk рак (crustacean) · sh krába (crustacean) · hac قرژانگی (crustacean) · az yengəc (crustacean) · it pidocchio del pube (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · tg харчанг (crustacean) · afb قبقوب (crustacean) · nrf crabbe (crustacean) · mt granċ (crustacean) · ast cangrexu (crustacean) · ko(crustacean) · hi सरतान (crustacean) · xnb 'apasʉ (crustacean) · ca carranc (crustacean) · mn хавч (crustacean) · ca cabra (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · ro crab (crustacean) · ms yuyu (crustacean) · aho 𑜆𑜥 (crustacean) · mn ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ (crustacean) · mnw ဂတာံ (crustacean) · syc ܣܪܛܢܐ (crustacean) · bg недъг (defect rendering an object inconvenient to use) · pcc baul (crustacean) · rcf krab (crustacean) · sq gaforre (crustacean) · lnj mbiwgh (crustacean) · mvi(crustacean) · fr morpions (informal: infestation of pubic lice) · hu rák (crustacean) · zu inkala (crustacean) · nn krabbe (crustacean) · ga portán (crustacean) · oaa э̄мэ (crustacean) · bg крив рак (crustacean) · fi taskurapu (crustacean) · ps چنګاښ (crustacean) · hi कर्कट (crustacean) · bho केकड़ा (crustacean) · vec granso (crustacean) · fo krabbi (crustacean) · ary بوجنيبة (crustacean) · pam ema (crustacean) · nan-hbl 蟳 /𫊻 (crustacean) · bdr kabou (crustacean) · oc cranc (crustacean) · gl cangrexo (crustacean) · gl craba (crustacean) · de Krabbe (crustacean) · kzg(crustacean) · la cancer (crustacean)

crab en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkɹɛb/ (New-Zealand)
  • /ˈkɾab/ (Scotland, Wales)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈkɹab/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈkɻab/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • /kɹæb/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • krăb

Etymology

From Middle English crabbe, from Old English crabba (“crab; crayfish; cancer”), from Proto-West Germanic *krabbō, from Proto-Germanic *krabbô, from *krabbōną (“to scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *grobʰeh₂yéti (“to scratch”), a metathesised o-grade of *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). More at carve. Cognates See also Dutch krab, Low German Krabb, Danish krabbe, Swedish krabba. Further cognates with frequentative-infix are Saterland Frisian krabbelje (“to creep, crawl”), Dutch krabbelen (“to scratch”) and German krabbeln (“to crawl”). Possibly related to English creep and Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”) etc. Other origins have also been suggested, see Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos) (regarding the possibility of a substrate origin) and Persian خرچنگ (regarding possible ideophonic origin); compare also Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb), German Krebs.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To fish for crabs.
  2. (US, slang, transitive) To ruin.
    • ‘Just so we understand each other,’ he said after a pause. ‘If you crab this case, you'll be in a jam.’ 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 224:
    • I thought at the time that that little speech meant a savin' of eight dollars,[…] But the Missus crabbed it a few minutes after her and Bess come in the room. 1916, Ring W. Lardner, “Three Kings and a Pair”, in The Saturday Evening Post:
  3. (intransitive) To complain.
    • “The thing to do is to forget about the heat,” said Tom impatiently. “You make it ten times worse by crabbing about it.” 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 7, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, page 127:
    • And if we do have to walk, I don't want to have to listen to you crabbing at me, Tad Trenton. 1981, Stephen King, Cujo, published 2001, page 163:
  4. (transitive) To complain about.
    • Well, because of this state of things they crabbed his scheme from the first, ridiculed it, wrote against it, spread broadcast a feeling of distrust. 2007, Douglas Newton, Dr. Odin, page 24:
  5. (intransitive) To drift or move sideways or to leeward (by analogy with the movement of a crab).
    • Mutt stalked forward, matching him, step for step, crabbing sideways the way wolves do when they're going for the kill. 2000, Dana Stabenow, Midnight Come Again, →ISBN, page 251:
    • Another shouted order and again the squares crabbed sideways. 2015, Andrew Swanston, Waterloo: The Bravest Man, →ISBN:
    • The aircraft crabbed sideways in the cross-winds and leveled to horizontal. 2007, Pat DePaolo, The Beijing Games, →ISBN, page 454:
  6. To move in a manner that involves keeping low and clinging to surfaces.
    • Time slowed down then, became liquid in the aftermath of his grotesque, unfolding limbs; he crabbed his way down the faded line, rocking back and forth in braces he would use all his life. 2011, Robert Vivian, The Least Cricket of Evening, page 108:
    • Foot by foot, he crabbed his way down another ninety feet of rock chimney until he stood on solid ground again, still very much alive. 2019, Ronan Frost, White Peak:
  7. (transitive) To move (a camera) sideways.
    • If panning is not easy to make seem natural, crabbing the camera is even less like any action we perform with our eyes in the real world. There are a few circumstances in which we walk sideways: […] 1997, Paul Kriwaczek, Documentary for the Small Screen, page 109:
  8. (transitive) To navigate (an aircraft, e.g. a glider) sideways against an air current in order to maintain a straight-line course.
  9. (World-War-I, obsolete) To fly slightly off the straight-line course towards an enemy aircraft, as the machine guns on early aircraft did not allow firing through the propeller disk.
  10. (rare) To back out of something.
    • “Nothing can possibly go wrong.” “Just as you say, sir. But I still have that feeling.” The blood of the Woosters is hot, and I was about to tell him in set terms what I thought of his bally feeling, when I suddenly spotted what it was that was making him crab the act. 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XV, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
  11. (of sugar gliders) To make a loud, rapid rattling sound when scared, stressed, or agitated.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crabbing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
crabbed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
crabbed Tense=Past lexicographic
crabs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

crabble · crabber · crabbing

crab en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkɹɛb/ (New-Zealand)
  • /ˈkɾab/ (Scotland, Wales)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈkɹab/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈkɻab/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • /kɹæb/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • krăb

Etymology

From Middle English crabbe (“wild apple”), of Germanic origin, plausibly from North Germanic, cognate with Swedish dialect skrabba (“sour apple, apple cart”).

Meanings

  1. A crab apple or wild apple.
    • I prithee, let me bring thee where crabs grow; And I with my long nails will dig thee pig-nuts; 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
    • Just as by cultivation the acrid wild crab has been developed into the beautiful and luscious apple, may the unripe, ill-fed, neglected wild fruits of the fields and slums be developed into pure and noble and beautiful men and women. 1895, Robert Blatchford, “The New Party in the North”, in Andrew Reid, editor, The New Party Described by Some of its Members, London: Hodder Brothers, page 24:
  2. A tree bearing crab apples, which has a dogbane-like bitter bark with medical use.
  3. A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick.
    • She swore to such things , that I could do nothing but swear and call names : upon which out bolts her husband upon me , with a fine taper crab in his hand and fell upon me with such violence , that , being half delirious , I made a full confession 1741, David Garrick, The Lying Valet:
  4. A movable winch or windlass with powerful gearing, used with derricks, etc.
  5. A form of windlass, or geared capstan, for hauling ships into dock, etc.
  6. A machine used in ropewalks to stretch the yarn.
  7. A claw for anchoring a portable machine.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crabs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

crab-staff · crab-tree · crab-bat · Chinese crab · crabstick · crab-stick · crab apple · Siberian crab · garland crab · crab-knob · crabapple · crab-apple · cherry crab · crab-stock

Synonyms

crab apple (tree) · crab apple (crab apple)

crab en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkɹɛb/ (New-Zealand)
  • /ˈkɾab/ (Scotland, Wales)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈkɹab/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈkɻab/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • /kɹæb/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • krăb

Etymology

From Middle English crabbe (“wild apple”), of Germanic origin, plausibly from North Germanic, cognate with Swedish dialect skrabba (“sour apple, apple cart”).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) To irritate, make surly or sour
  2. To be ill-tempered; to complain or find fault.
  3. (British, dialectal) To cudgel or beat, as with a crabstick
    • The Shiremans had a down on him over stores he'd condemned as not fit for dogs, let alone able seamen, and they'd got wind he was a socialist, and they crabbed him all over the shipping companies' offices. 2021, H. De Vere Stacpoole, Vanderdecken:
    • Get you to bed, drab, courage Or l'll so crab your shoulders! 1639, John Fletcher, Monsieur Thomas:
    • I was on a horse named The Skipper, a perfect terror to ride when he was in a bad humour, which he invariably was; nevertheless he was a splendid hunter and I never crabbed him. 1935, Jack Molyneux, John Fairfax-Blakeborough, Thirty Years a Hunt Servant: Being the Memories of Jack Molyneux, page 161:
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To offend or insult.
    • If I think one thing and speak another, / I will both crab Christ and our Ladie His mother.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crabbing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
crabs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
crabbed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
crabbed Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

crabber

crab en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkɹɛb/ (New-Zealand)
  • /ˈkɾab/ (Scotland, Wales)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈkɹab/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈkɻab/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • /kɹæb/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • krăb

Etymology

Possibly a corruption of the genus name Carapa

Meanings

  1. The tree species Carapa guianensis, native to South America.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crabs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

crab-nut · crab oil

crab en · NOUN · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkɹɛb/ (New-Zealand)
  • /ˈkɾab/ (Scotland, Wales)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈkɹab/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /ˈkɻab/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • /kɹæb/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • krăb

Etymology

From carabiner.

Meanings

  1. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal) Clipping of carabiner, modified based on likening the shape of a carabiner to a crab's claw.
    alt of carabiner

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crabs Number=Plur lexicographic