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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

calabash en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkaləbaʃ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈkæləˌbæʃ/ (General-American)
  • (Received-Pronunciation) audio

Etymology

From French calebasse, from Spanish calabaza (“gourd; pumpkin”), possibly from Arabic قَرْعَةٌ يَابِسَةٌ (qarʕatun yābisatun, “dry gourd”) or directly from its etymon Persian خربزه (xarboze, “melon”), possibly ultimately from Sanskrit त्रपुस (trapusa, “colocynth fruit”) (compare Persian تربزه (tarboze, “watermelon”)). The English word is cognate with Catalan carabassa (“pumpkin; orange colour”), Galician cabaza (“gourd, pumpkin, squash; calabash (container)”), Occitan calebasso, carabasso, carbasso, Portuguese cabaça (“gourd; calabash (container)”), Sicilian caravazza (and caramazza).

Meanings

  1. A tree (known as the calabash tree; Crescentia cujete) native to Central and South America, the West Indies, and southern Florida, bearing large, round fruit used to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this tree.
    • There was a teacher who taught children to read under a calabash tree, and this teacher's name was Goso. 1870, “Goso, the Teacher”, in Edward Steere, transl., Swahili Tales, as Told by Natives of Zanzibar. With an English Translation, London: Bell & Daldy, […], →OCLC, page 287:
    • As we were absolutely destitute of large vessels, to contain and mix liquids, we poured, by means of a tutuma (fruit of crescentia cujete, calabash), the water of the river into one of the holes of the rock. To this we added sugar, and the juice of acid fruits. In a few minutes we had an excellent beverage, which was almost a refinement of luxury in that wild spot; […] 1821, Alexander de Humboldt [i.e., Alexander von Humboldt]; Aimé Bonpland, chapter XXI, in Helen Maria Williams, transl., Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent, during the Years 1799–1804. … Written in French […], and Translated into English […], volume V, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, book VII, page 129:
  2. The bottle gourd (calabash vine, Lagenaria siceraria), believed to have originated in Africa, which is grown for its fruit that are used as a vegetable and to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this plant.
    • The calabash, is a kind of gourd, and belongs to that family of twining plants which were called among the Hebrews, "wild vines," but by the botanists of modern times, the cucurbitaceæ, or cucurbitaceous plants. […] That playful variety of form and magnitude, so remarkable in the calabash, renders it fit for all kinds of uses. Sometimes we have a globular base, terminating in a long neck, and then it answers the purpose of a bottle, and the American fastens it to his girdle, or the pommel of his saddle, when about to pass through regions which abound not in water. 1839 January, “L.”, “The Calabash (Cucurbita Lagenaria)”, in The Visitor, or Monthly Instructor, London: The Religious Tract Society; … sold by John Davis, […], →OCLC, page 75:
    • CALABASH GOURD (LAGENARIA SICERARIA) […] Appropriately bowing to AHP, the American Herbal Products Association, for the betterment of the herbal industry, I will now use its standardized common name, Calabash Gourd, a vine, not to be confused with the Calabash tree (Crescentia). 2008, James A. Duke, with Peggy-Ann K. Duke and Judith L. duCellie, “Catalog of ‘Faith-based’ Farmaceuticals”, in Duke’s Handbook of Medicinal Plants of the Bible, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 233:
    • Asian gourds grow like cucumbers […] and feature strong flavors that are often used in Indian, Chinese, and Southeast Asian soups and stews. Some types to try in your garden include the bitter gourd and calabash gourd. 2009, Charlie Nardozzi and editors of the National Gardening Association, “Sweet Corn and an A to T of Other Worthy Veggies”, in Vegetable Gardening for Dummies (For Dummies series), 2nd edition, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Publishing, →ISBN, part II (Vegging Out), page 167:
  3. A container made from the mature, dried shell of the fruit of one of the above plants; also, a similarly shaped container made from some other material.
    • On Sunday, Oct. 12. being ſtored vvith all things needful for their Journey, viz. Ten Days Proviſion, a Baſin to boil their Provision in, two Calabaſhes to fetch VVater in, and tvvo great Tallipat Leaves for Tents, with Jaggory, Svveet-meats, Tobacco, Betell, Tinder-Boxes, and a Deer-Skin for Shoes, to keep their Feet from Thorns, becauſe to them they chiefly truſted. 1720, [Daniel Defoe], The Life, Adventures, and Pyracies, of the Famous Captain Singleton, London: […] J[ohn] Brotherton, […], J[ohn] Graves […], A[nne] Dodd, […], and T[homas] Warner, […], →OCLC, page 304:
    • [page 65] The people of his island of Rokovoko, it seems, at their wedding feasts express the fragrant water of young cocoanuts into a large stained calabash like a punchbowl; and this punchbowl always forms the great central ornament on the braided mat where the feast is held. […] [page 105] [I]t seemed to me that he was dogging us, but with what intent I could not for the life of me imagine. This circumstance, coupled with his ambiguous, half-hinting, half-revealing, shrouded sort of talk, now begat in me all kinds of vague wonderments and half-apprehensions, and all connected with the Pequod; and Captain Ahab; and the leg he had lost; and the Cape Horn fit; and the silver calabash; […] 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Wheelbarrow” and “The Prophet”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 65 and 105:
    • [T]he motorcycle drivers say that new helmets are too expensive and instead have been found wearing pumpkin-like calabashes – dried fruit shells usually used to carry water – cooking pots tied with string or strips of rubber from old tyres. 2009 January 7, Mike Pflanz, “Nigerian motorcyclists arrested for wearing pumpkin helmets”, in The Daily Telegraph, London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 May 2010:
    • Saje put the calabash in the king's hands. There was a hush from the crowd. The calabash was large and painted with beautiful designs. Few people had seen it up close. 1997, Olajire Olanlokun, chapter 3, in Karen Morrison, editor, The Missing Calabash, Oxford; Gaborone, Botswana: Heinemann Educational Publishers, →ISBN, page 13:
    • [...] we would pour water from the tank over ourselves with a calabash and finish by splashing on the Agua Florida from Lanman & Kemps […] 2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 2, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale: Translated from the Spanish, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN:
    • [T]he manner of separating the gold from the sand, is very simple, and is frequently performed by the women in the middle of the town; for when the searchers return from the valleys in the evening, they commonly bring with them each a calabash or two of sand, to be washed by such of the females as remain at home. 1799, Mungo Park, “Of Gold-dust, and the Manner in which It is Collected.—Process of Washing it.— […]”, in Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa: Performed under the Direction and Patronage of the African Association, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797. […], London: Printed by W[illiam] Bulmer and Co. for the author; and sold by G[eorge] and W[illiam] Nicol, […], →OCLC, page 302:
  4. A calabash and its contents; as much as fills such a container.
    • Amuta and the twelve-year-old have produced calabashes of palm wine and are busy pouring out healthy drams into the cupped hands of black and white alike. 1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “The Niger”, in Water Music, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, →ISBN; republished London: Granta Books, 1998, →ISBN:
    • It was dusk by the time Yandi reappeared, carrying a calabash of parboiled rice and a peanut and chili sauce on his head. 2015, Michael [D.] Jackson, “Petra’s Letter”, in Harmattan: A Philosophical Fiction, New York, N.Y.; Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, part 2 (Harmattan), page 122:
  5. A musical instrument, most commonly a drum or rattle, made from a calabash fruit.
    • The inſtrument moſt in requeſt uſed by the Abundi, being the people of the kingdom of Angola, Matamba, and others, is the Marimba; it conſiſts of ſixteen calabaſhes orderly placed along the middle between two ſide-boards joined together, or a long frame, hanging about a man's neck with a thong. Over the mouths of the calabaſhes there are thin ſounding ſlips of red wood called Tanilla, a little above a ſpan long, which being beaten with two little ſticks, returns a ſound from the calabaſhes of ſeveral ſizes not unlike an organ. 1814, Jerom Merolla da Sorrento, “A Voyage to Congo, and Several Other Countries, Chiefly in Southern Africk. […]”, in John Pinkerton, A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World; […], volume XVI, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme,and Brown, […]; and Cadell and Davies, […], →OCLC, page 245:
  6. (US, archaic, humorous, slang) The head.
    • ‘What d’ye say about rewardin’ this yer young gent, as walloped his chum on the callybash to help us?’ Ben called after them. 1930, Captain Dingle, “In Shanghaied” (chapter 2), in Seaworthy, Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press, page 17:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
calabashes Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

calabash pipe · Mexican calabash · calabash chalk · sweet calabash · calabash nutmeg · black calabash · calabash tree · winged calabash · calabash vine

Synonyms

brainbox · skull · dudhi · gourd · belfry · calabash · lolly · napper · loaf · sconce · block · nut · dome · lauki · beaner · bean · noggin · brain bucket · noddle · noodle · bonce · head

Translations (137)

arw iwida (Crescentia cujete) · tzo boch (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · mas oltulet (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · sw buyu (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · fr calebasse (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · hy շշուկ (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · ru калаба́ш (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · hi घीया (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · cmn 葫蘆 /葫芦 (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · pt cabaceiro (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · mh baan̄ke (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · haw hue (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · luo agwata (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · rsk лоповик (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · sh afrička tikva (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · tew poe (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · my ဘူး (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · es jícaro (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · es calabacino (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · yue 葫蘆 /葫芦 (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · to fangu (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · mi hue (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · it calabassa (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · ha duma (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · pt cabaça (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · arw ida daia (Crescentia cujete) · fi kalebassi (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · sw mabuyu (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · grc κολοκύνθη (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · cmn 葫蘆 /葫芦 (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · ar دُبَّاء (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · th น้ำเต้า (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · haw hue (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · sv kalebass (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · ka აყირო (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · srn godo (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · mi tahā (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · ko 박 (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · de Flaschenkürbis (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · lzz კოკოჩა (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · pt cuieira (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · tr su kabağı (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · es tecomate (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · de Flaschenkürbis (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · es jícara (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · hy կոշ (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · pl tykwa (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · lzz ჭურა (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · sh kalabaš (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · es tecomate (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · yo igbá (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · eo lagenario (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · bg кратуна (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · srn krabasi (Crescentia cujete) · es bangaña (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · hi लौकी (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · es guacal (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · pt porongo (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · ca carbassa vinera (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · es tocomate (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · to fangu (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · bn কদু (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · es bangaña (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · ar دُبَّاء (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · pt cabaça (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · ca carbassera vinera (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · srn godo (Crescentia cujete) · sm fagu (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · hu lopótök (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · jje 박세기 (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · lzz კარკალა (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · arw ida (Crescentia cujete) · es tocomate (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · fi pullokurpitsa (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · xmf ჭურაშ კოპეშია (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · eo botelkukurbo (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · ja 瓢箪 (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · sva ჰაყა̈რ (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · xmf ყოყორე (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · bn লাউ (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · ru горля́нка (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · nl kalebas (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · nl kalebas (Crescentia cujete) · wo ndab (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · mi kārahe (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · mi kāhaka (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · ta சுரைக்காய் (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · tzo boch (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · pl tykwa (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · fr calebasse (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · es jícara (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · sva აყირი (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · sva ტუტუ̂ირ (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · th น้ำเต้า (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · mas enkukuri (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · mi karaha (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · ka ყელიანი გოგრა (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · xmf კოლო ჭურა (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · nl kalebas (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · tcy ತುರೆತ ಅಡ್ಯೆ (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · mh baan̄ke (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · srn gobi (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · bg крату́на (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · eo kalabaso (musical instrument) · bg кратуна (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · ml ചുരക്ക (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · sw mbuyu (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · car kuwai'i (Crescentia cujete) · pt porongo (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · ru кальян (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · hy շշադդում (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · pt cuia (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · srn krabasi (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · mi takawai (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · ru горля́нка (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · hi लौकी (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · pt cuia (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · ko 박 (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · yue 葫蘆 /葫芦 (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · es guaje (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · xmf ჭურა (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · ca carabassera vinatera (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · kn ಸೋರೆ (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · nl kalebas (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · ja ヒョウタン (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · mi tahā (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · as লাউ (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · my ဘူးသီး (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · srn krabasibon (Crescentia cujete) · sm fagu (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · xmf ტუტლა (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · fi pullokurpitsa (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · mk ле́јка (''Lagenaria siceraria'') · te సొరకాయ (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · fi kalebassi (container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants) · tft sambiki (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) · hi दूधी (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria)