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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

bike en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /baɪk/
  • /bɑɪ̯k/ (Australia)
  • /bɐɪk/ (Canada)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *dwís Proto-Italic *dwis Old Latin duis Latin bisder. French bi- Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup. Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos Proto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos Proto-Hellenic *kúklos Ancient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der. Late Latin cyclusder. Middle French French cycle French bicyclebor. English bicycleclip. English bike Clipping of bicycle. First attested in 1882. One explanation for the form with /k/ is that bicycle was parsed to bi(cy)c(le). An alternative explanation is that it was parsed to bic(ycle) but since speakers are aware of a general /k/~/s/ alternation (as in electric ~ electricity etc.), the softened /s/ was restored to a default /k/ when the “ending” -ycle was dropped. Similar cases are merc /mɜɹk/, spec /spɛk/ for mercenary, specify. It seems unlikely, however, that this process is purely phonological and not at least partially based on the spelling ⟨c⟩.

Meanings

  1. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping) Clipping of bicycle.
    alt of bicycle
    • It's called a gravel bike, and seems to combine the advantages of both road and mountain bikes – with a similar ability to lap up the miles on tarmac as a road bike, while still being very capable off-road. 2017, Chiz Dakin, Cycling in the Peak District […] , Cicerone Press Limited, →ISBN:
    • Some of the bikes parked outside Granite Oaks Middle School are the Class Two e-bikes the district is banning. 2025 December 11, Michelle Bandur, “Rocklin schools put the brakes on class 2 e-bikes due to more crashes, safety concerns”, in KCRA:
  2. (abbreviation, alt-of, clipping) Clipping of motorbike.
    alt of motorbike
  3. Any vehicle sharing some characteristics with a bicycle or motorbike, such as pedal power, a handlebar, or a saddle.
    • He warmed up the engine; the bike hovered off the ground despite his weight and the extra equipment. 2017 July 17, Nell's Tavern, Larry Brasington, page 50:
    • In 2017, Amsterdam banned beer bikes from the center of the Dutch city. About 6,000 locals signed a petition, calling on the council to outlaw the vehicles, referring to them as a “terrible phenomenon.” 2021 May 18, Michael Hearst, Unconventional Vehicles: Forty-Five of the Strangest Cars, Trains, Planes, Submersibles, Dirigibles, and Rockets EVER, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 17:
  4. (abbreviation, alt-of, derogatory, ellipsis, slang) Ellipsis of village bike.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bikes Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

bikie · rat bike · bike lane · quad bike · bike box · snow bike · exercise bike · trail bike · biker · bikeporn · railbike · lady's bike · bike taxi · bikeless · bikeroad · bike-shedding · bike lock · litrebike · village bike · bike jockey strap · bar bike · comfort bike · antibike · bikelike · spinning bike · bikelash · e-bike · skybike · push-bike · hoverbike · Boris bike · outbike · superbike · waterbike · party bike · push bike · Christ on a bike · sport bike · pocket bike · musclebike · water bike · sportbike · bikepacker · bikery · bikable · off-road bike · bike stand · ghost bike · bikeway · dirtbike · bikefishing · monkey bike · box bike · bike motocross · bike lift · bike pump · bikepacking · handbike · conference bike · minibike · bikeshed · BMX bike · beer bike · bike-lash · skibike · on your bike · stationary bike · bike staple · bike ride · bike station · bikey · aqua bike · racebike · bikeathon · bike cab · balance bike · bike path · town bike · on yer bike · biketard · like riding a bike · bikewear · bikelock · gravel bike · bike fork · bikeshare · aquabike · bike-and-ride · bikemaker · bike shed · bike chain · hyperbike · bike throw · hand bike · bike rack

Descendants

bike · baik · bike · bike

Hyponyms

dirt bike · fat bike · run bike · fatbike · pit bike · fire bike · cross bike · pushbike · road bike · mountain bike · utility bike · track bike · cargo bike · street bike · electric bike · racing bike

Relateds

trike

Synonyms

slapper · slag

Translations (152)

pl motocykl (motorcycle) · no motorsykkel (motorcycle) · es bici (bicycle) · pt moto (motorcycle) · ru мотоци́кл (motorcycle) · pt bicicleta (bicycle) · sk cundra (promiscuous woman) · fi hutsu (promiscuous woman) · sk bicykel (bicycle) · hu bicó (bicycle) · sv båge (motorcycle) · kw diwros (bicycle) · pa ਮੋਟਰਸਾਈਕਲ (motorcycle) · vi xe gắn máy (motorcycle) · fr traînée (promiscuous woman) · da cykel (bicycle) · de Rad (bicycle) · km រទេះកង់ (bicycle) · ro bicicletă (bicycle) · gur kutuyeho (bicycle) · ja バイク (motorcycle) · pa ਬਾਈਕ (motorcycle) · ja ケッタ (bicycle) · es moto (motorcycle) · yi וועלאָסיפּעד (bicycle) · sl kolo (bicycle) · uk велосипед (bicycle) · sv motorcykel (motorcycle) · ta பைக் (motorcycle) · gsw Velo (bicycle) · th มอเตอร์ไซค์ (motorcycle) · pl motor (motorcycle) · hy հեծանիվ (bicycle) · fi moottoripyörä (motorcycle) · pl latawica (promiscuous woman) · lb Vëlo (bicycle) · lo ຣົຖຈັກ (motorcycle) · lo ລົດຈັກ (motorcycle) · vo saikul (bicycle) · fy fyts (bicycle) · mg môtô (motorcycle) · pt mota (motorcycle) · pl rower (bicycle) · hu moci (motorcycle) · or ମଟର ସାଇକେଲ (motorcycle) · ja チャリンコ (bicycle) · ja チャリ (bicycle) · it bici (bicycle) · ru велосипе́д (bicycle) · mos kut-weefo (bicycle) · ka ველოსიპედი (bicycle) · id sepeda motor (motorcycle) · is reiðhjól (bicycle) · dng мотуәчә (motorcycle) · de Motorrad (motorcycle) · gd bàic (motorcycle) · quc kej ch'ich' (motorcycle) · de Moped (motorcycle) · hy մոտոցիկլետ (motorcycle) · ca bici (bicycle) · pt bici (bicycle) · nl velo (bicycle) · si යතුරුපැදිය (motorcycle) · tr velespit (bicycle) · gur kut-weefo (bicycle) · da motorcykel (motorcycle) · yi ביציקלעט (bicycle) · bn ঠেংগাড়ী (bicycle) · tr çalınga (bicycle) · de Drahtesel (bicycle) · hu bringa (bicycle) · fi fillari (motorcycle) · et jalgratas (bicycle) · gd bàic (bicycle) · mh baajkōļ (bicycle) · et mootorratas (motorcycle) · pa ਮੋਟਰਬਾਈਕ (motorcycle) · sh bicikl (bicycle) · it bicicletta (bicycle) · hu bicaj (bicycle) · sd سائيڪل (bicycle) · eu bizikleta (bicycle) · el ποδήλατο (bicycle) · cy beic (bicycle) · hu motorkerékpár (motorcycle) · id sepeda (bicycle) · cs kolo (bicycle) · quc b'isiklet (bicycle) · tl bisikleta (bicycle) · cy beic modur (motorcycle) · pt puta (promiscuous woman) · sd موٽر سائيڪل (motorcycle) · it puttana (promiscuous woman) · nl motorfiets (motorcycle) · tr derrace (bicycle) · sl motorno kolo (motorcycle) · nl brommer (motorcycle) · el μοτοσυκλέτα (motorcycle) · yi ביציקל (bicycle) · hu bicikli (bicycle) · el μηχανάκι (motorcycle) · cs motorka (motorcycle) · quc keja ch'ich' (motorcycle) · fr vélo (bicycle) · vi xe máy (motorcycle) · lt dviratis (bicycle) · nl fiets (bicycle) · fi polkupyörä (bicycle) · fi fillari (bicycle) · ta சைக்கிள் (bicycle) · de Fahrrad (bicycle) · hy մոտո (motorcycle) · or ସାଇକେଲ (bicycle) · tr bisiklet (bicycle) · vo motorasaikul (motorcycle) · km កង់ (bicycle) · ca moto (motorcycle) · sk motorka (motorcycle) · hy հեծո (bicycle) · el μηχανή (motorcycle) · ja 自転車 (bicycle) · gl moto (motorcycle) · mos kut weefo (bicycle) · pt vaca f, cabra f) (promiscuous woman) · fr moto (motorcycle) · de Velo (bicycle) · gl bici (bicycle) · fi pyörä (bicycle) · mh wōtbai (motorcycle) · ru ве́лик (bicycle) · vi xe đạp (bicycle) · it moto (motorcycle) · sv mc (motorcycle) · lo ລົດຖີບ (bicycle) · ky чалынгыч (bicycle) · sv MC (motorcycle) · fi prätkä (motorcycle) · sv cykel (bicycle) · ka მოტოციკლეტი (motorcycle) · pt bicla (bicycle) · quc joxol ixoq (promiscuous woman) · fa دوچرخه (bicycle) · cy hwren (promiscuous woman) · hu motor (motorcycle) · gd baic (bicycle) · fr pute (promiscuous woman) · th จักรยาน (bicycle) · ko 자전거 (bicycle) · yi ראָווער (bicycle) · fo hjól (bicycle) · km ម៉ូតូ (motorcycle) · no sykkel (bicycle)

bike en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /baɪk/
  • /bɑɪ̯k/ (Australia)
  • /bɐɪk/ (Canada)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *dwís Proto-Italic *dwis Old Latin duis Latin bisder. French bi- Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup. Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos Proto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos Proto-Hellenic *kúklos Ancient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der. Late Latin cyclusder. Middle French French cycle French bicyclebor. English bicycleclip. English bike Clipping of bicycle. First attested in 1882. One explanation for the form with /k/ is that bicycle was parsed to bi(cy)c(le). An alternative explanation is that it was parsed to bic(ycle) but since speakers are aware of a general /k/~/s/ alternation (as in electric ~ electricity etc.), the softened /s/ was restored to a default /k/ when the “ending” -ycle was dropped. Similar cases are merc /mɜɹk/, spec /spɛk/ for mercenary, specify. It seems unlikely, however, that this process is purely phonological and not at least partially based on the spelling ⟨c⟩.

Meanings

  1. (informal, intransitive) To ride a bike.
    • I biked so much yesterday that I'm very sore today.
    • In the 1890’s “women were behind the stove,” he relates. But they cycled, too. “And they had difficulty pedalling bicycles with ankle-length skirts. “At the time,” Taylor said, “the most sinful thing a woman could do was to show light between her legs. “The original culotte was designed by a LAW member’s wife. The churches (in the East) termed this bepantsed female activity of biking “sinful bicycling,” he noted. 1975 April 17, Jack Weatherly, “Dallas or Bust”, in The Courier News, volume 80, number 286, Blytheville, Ark., page 8, column 3:
  2. (informal, intransitive) To travel by bike.
    • It was such a nice day I decided to bike to the store, though it's far enough I usually take my car.
    • He saw me catch a trap and leave the house of a drug dealer. That's why he targeted me. He could have easily blown my ass off right then and there for lying, but for some reason he didn't. He just left. I biked back to my plug's spot and told him […] 2017, Gucci Mane, Neil Martinez-Belkin, The Autobiography of Gucci Mane, page 32:
  3. (informal, transitive) To transport by bicycle.
    • Frank, a teenager, arrived at his grandfather’s shop to begin work as a butcher’s boy. The job would be to bike parcels of meat around Dronfield and the surrounding countryside between the cities of Sheffield and Chesterfield, right on the county border of Derbyshire and Yorkshire. 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian:
    • I biked them the letters.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
biking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
biked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
biked Tense=Past lexicographic
bikes Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Descendants

biker

Translations (24)

sv cykla (to ride a bike) · fr pédaler (to ride a bike) · fr faire du vélo (to ride a bike) · fr aller à vélo (to travel by bike) · sv cykla (to travel by bike) · pl jeździć na rowerze (to ride a bike) · pt andar de bicicleta (to ride a bike) · de Rad fahren (to ride a bike) · nl fietsen (to ride a bike) · pl podróżować rowerem (to travel by bike) · nl wielrijden (to ride a bike) · fi pyöräillä (to ride a bike) · fi pyöräillä (to travel by bike) · de radeln (to ride a bike) · ja 自転車に乗る (to ride a bike) · mh baajkōļ (to ride a bike) · fr biker (to ride a bike) · fr pédaler (to travel by bike) · vi đạp xe (to ride a bike) · pt pedalar (to ride a bike) · nl toeren (to travel by bike) · it pedalare (to ride a bike) · pt ir de bicicleta (to travel by bike) · mh baajkōļ (to travel by bike)

bike en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /baɪk/
  • /bɑɪ̯k/ (Australia)
  • /bɐɪk/ (Canada)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bike, byke (“a nest of wild bees or wasps; also, honeycomb”), of unknown origin. Perhaps a back-formation of Middle English *bykere (“beekeeper”), from Old English bēocere (“beekeeper”); or from Old English *bȳc, a byform of Old English būc (“belly; vessel; container”). Compare also Scots byke (“beehive, anthill; home, dwelling”), Old Norse bý (“bee”).

Meanings

  1. (Northern-England, Scotland, collective, informal) A hive of bees, or a nest of wasps, hornets, or ants.
    • Donald Menzies was well stung all over, both above and below the kilt, by the bees whose bike he was plundering 1887, James Logie Robinson, 'For puir auld Scotland's sake', prose essays on Scottish literary & rural subjects, by Hugh Haliburton, page 24:
    • he stood for a minute talking to them about their job of gathering cones, and telling them a story about a tree he’d once climbed which had a wasp’s byke in it unbeknown to him. 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 107:
    • like blue bottle flees in a blink of sunshine, […]A bonny bike there’s o’ them! 1818 July 25, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC:
  2. (Scotland, broadly, collective, informal) A crowd of people.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bikes Number=Plur lexicographic
byke alternative lexicographic