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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

atone en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Australia) audio
  • /əˈtoʊn/ (US)
  • /əˈtəʊn/ (UK)
  • (US) audio
  • [əˈtʰoʊ̯n] (US)

Etymology

From atone (“reconciled”), from Middle English atone, attone, atoon (“agreed”, literally “at one”), equivalent to at + one. Compare Latin adūnō (“to unite, make one”) for the similar formation. Regarding the different phonological development of atone and one, see the note in one.

Meanings

  1. (ambitransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency.
    • The ritual was performed to atone for sins.
    • She gave a donation to atone for her past actions.
    • He tried to atone for his mistakes by working harder.
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To bring at one or at concordance; to reconcile; to suffer appeasement.
  3. (intransitive, obsolete) To agree or accord; to be in accordance or harmony.
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To unite in making.
  5. (proscribed) To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
atoned Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
atoned Tense=Past lexicographic
atoning Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
atones Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

unatoning · atonement · atonable · unatoned · atoner · atoneable · atoningly

Hypernyms

compensate

Synonyms

reparate · repair · abide · abegge · acquit · expiate · make amends · repair · expiate · assoil · answer for · answer · recover · propitiate · redeem · atone · aby/abye · propitiate

Translations (50)

nl compenseren (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · da godtgøre (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · fi hyvittää (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · de Sühne leisten (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · hy թողություն տալ (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · cs odčinit (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · de kompensieren (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · de büßen (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · bg изкупвам (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · sv sona (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · sv gottgöra (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · da sone (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · bg изкупвам (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · hy քավել (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · pt redimir (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · mi whakamārie (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · de Wiedergutmachung leisten (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · ja 償う (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · pl zadośćuczynić (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · gd dèan rèite (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · ro ispăși (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · fi hyvittää (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · fr expier (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · it espiare (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · hu jóvátesz (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · es expiar (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · fi sovittaa (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · sv förlåta (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · de gutmachen (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · fr expier (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · nl goedmaken (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · gd thoir èirig (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · pl odpokutowywać (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · ro ispăși (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · fi sovittaa (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · ar كَفَّرَ عَنْ (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · sv försona (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · hu vezekel (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · de Ersatz leisten (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · de Buße tun (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · ru компенси́ровать (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · ru искупа́ть (to clear someone else of wrongdoing) · de wiedergutmachen (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · la expiō (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · ru возмеща́ть (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · es expiar (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · ang ġebētan (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · pl pokutować (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · pl odpokutować (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) · de sühnen (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime)