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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

apply en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • [əˈpləj] (dialectal)
  • [əˈplɑɪ] (Australia)
  • /əˈplaɪ/
  • (US) audio
  • [əˈplɑj] (British, Southern, Standard)
  • [əˈplaɪ] (Received-Pronunciation, US)
  • [əˈplaɪ] (Canada)

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der. Latin plicō Latin applicō Old French applierbor. Middle English aplien English apply Inherited from Middle English aplien, borrowed from Old French applier, from Latin applicō, from ad- + plicō (“fold; arrive”). See applicant, ply.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To lay or place; to put (one thing to another)
    • He said, and to the sword his throat applied. 1697, John Dryden, Translation of Virgil's Aeneid:
    • to apply cream to a rash
  2. (transitive) To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case
    • to apply funds to the repayment of a debt
  3. (transitive) To make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant.
    • We need to apply the skills we’ve learned to solve this problem.
    • Yet God at last To Satan, first in sin, his doom applied. 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  4. (transitive) To put closely; to join; to engage and employ diligently or with attention.
    • Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge. 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:12:
  5. (reflexive) To work diligently and attentively.
    • My parents say I could do well in school if I would apply myself.
  6. (reflexive, transitive, usually) To address oneself; to refer.
    • On applying to the assessors, I am surprised to learn that they cannot at once name a dozen in the town who own their farms free and clear. 1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Economy”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:
    • sacred vows […] applied to grisly Pluto 1725, Homer, “Book X”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:
  7. (intransitive) To submit oneself as a candidate (with the adposition "to" or "at" designating the recipient of the submission, and the adposition "for" designating the position).
    • I recently applied to the tavern for a job as a bartender.
    • Southern Pacific Communications Co. (SP) has applied to the FCC for approval of the first coast-to-coast digital data transmission service. 1974 August 7, Ronald A. Frank, “SP Seeks Approval for Coast-to-Coast Digital Net”, in Computerworld, page 15:
    • Many of them don't know it, but almost a third of the inmates are eligible to apply for parole or work-release programs.
    • Most of the colleges she applied to were ones she thought she had a good chance of getting into.
  8. (intransitive) To pertain or be relevant.
    • That rule only applies to foreigners.
  9. (obsolete) To busy; to keep at work; to ply.
    • She was no less skillful in applying his humours. a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:
  10. (obsolete) To visit.
    • His armour was so clear, And he applied each place so fast, that like a lightning thrown Out of the shield of Jupiter, in every eye he shone. [1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
applying Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
applies Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
applied Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
applied Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

mass-apply · unapply · misapply · overapply · appliable · application · applicate · coapply · reapply · preapply · applicant · appliance · applicatory · misappliance · nonapplying · underapply · apply oneself · disapply · applyingly · appliment · applicable · deapply · applier

Descendants

aplay

Synonyms

devote · incline · use · attach · extend · appropriate

Translations (187)

ru прикла́дывать (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · fi käyttää (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · nn gjelde (to be relevant to a specified individual) · fr appliquer (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · ru применя́ться (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · mi pani (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · cmn(to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · es aplicarse (to be relevant to a specified individual) · bg кандидатствам (to submit oneself as a candidate) · pl zgłosić się (to submit oneself as a candidate) · pl zastosowywać (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · sv tillämpa (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · tr geçerli olmak (to be relevant to a specified individual) · es convenir (to be relevant to a specified individual) · la applico (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · de benutzen (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ko 지원하다 (to submit oneself as a candidate) · hu alkalmaz (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · es aplicar a (to be relevant to a specified individual) · eo apliki (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fi soveltaa (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · hu használ (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fr valoir (to be relevant to a specified individual) · es postularse para (to submit oneself as a candidate) · ja 用いる (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ceb aplay (to submit oneself as a candidate) · mk при́мени (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · vi áp dụng (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ko 적용되다 (to be relevant to a specified individual) · fi uskoutua (to address oneself, refer) · bg прилагам (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fi herkistää (to work diligently and attentively) · fi asettaa (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · eo apliki (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · io aplikar (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · de auftragen (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · hu jelentkezik (to submit oneself as a candidate) · fi panna (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · ru подава́ть зая́вку (to submit oneself as a candidate) · ko 신청하다 (to submit oneself as a candidate) · pl zastosować (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · nl aanvragen (to submit oneself as a candidate) · de gelten (to be relevant to a specified individual) · uk стосува́тися (to be relevant to a specified individual) · mk спро́веде (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · uk звертатись (to submit oneself as a candidate) · it candidarsi (to submit oneself as a candidate) · hu fordul (to address oneself, refer) · de zutreffen (to be relevant to a specified individual) · uk застосува́ти (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fr s'inscrire (to submit oneself as a candidate) · it applicare (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · eo sin proponi por (to submit oneself as a candidate) · vi áp dụng (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · fi koskea (to be relevant to a specified individual) · swb utria ndziani (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · pt aplicar-se (to be relevant to a specified individual) · fa بکار بردن (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ja 申し込む (to submit oneself as a candidate) · no søke (to submit oneself as a candidate) · nl solliciteren (to submit oneself as a candidate) · ga cuir suas (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · sv tillämpa (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · vi ứng dụng (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · es optar a (to submit oneself as a candidate) · la applicō (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · bg употребявам (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · da bruge (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ru употребля́ть (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · nl gelden (to be relevant to a specified individual) · vec métar (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · hu pályázik (to submit oneself as a candidate) · es aplicar (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fi hakea (to submit oneself as a candidate) · io aplikar (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · sv gälla (to be relevant to a specified individual) · pt candidatar-se (to submit oneself as a candidate) · de anwenden (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · mi ngaki (to work diligently and attentively) · chr ᎢᎬᎾᏙᏗ (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · fi laittaa (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · uk ужи́ти (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · mk иско́ристи (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · cmn 應用 /应用 (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · es cuadrar (to be relevant to a specified individual) · ar طَبَّقَ (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · zdj utria ndziani (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · es aplicar a (to submit oneself as a candidate) · hu hasznosít (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · fr appliquer (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · mi whakamahi (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · mi whakahāngai (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · es proceder (to be relevant to a specified individual) · ko 쓰다 (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · uk використо́вувати (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fi käyttää (to work diligently and attentively) · nl aanleggen (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · ko 적용하다 (to address oneself, refer) · eo peti (to submit oneself as a candidate) · fi altistaa (to work diligently and attentively) · eo kandidatigi (to submit oneself as a candidate) · ru заявля́ть (to submit oneself as a candidate) · hu felhord (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · hu igyekszik (to work diligently and attentively) · eo alfiksi (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · pl dotyczyć (to be relevant to a specified individual) · ko 대다 (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · es dirigirse (to address oneself, refer) · pt aplicar (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · eo apliki (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · sv söka (to submit oneself as a candidate) · eo diligenti (to work diligently and attentively) · ru испо́льзовать (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · nl zich toeleggen op (to work diligently and attentively) · es valer (to be relevant to a specified individual) · hy կիրառել (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · cs přihlásit (to submit oneself as a candidate) · cs platit (to be relevant to a specified individual) · hu érvényes (to be relevant to a specified individual) · ru употреби́ть (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · uk вжива́ти (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · da gælde (to be relevant to a specified individual) · fi soveltua (to be relevant to a specified individual) · mi tono (to submit oneself as a candidate) · pt aplicar (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · ru обраща́ться (to submit oneself as a candidate) · de auflegen (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · fi kääntyä jonkun puoleen (to address oneself, refer) · nb anvende (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · tr başvurmak (to submit oneself as a candidate) · hu alkalmaz (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · lld aplicher (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · hu felhasznál (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ru подходи́ть (to be relevant to a specified individual) · ru примени́ть (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · it fare domanda (to submit oneself as a candidate) · ru применя́ть (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · es aplicar (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · sv applicera (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · hu hasznosít (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · de anwenden (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · sv ansöka (to submit oneself as a candidate) · mk упо́треби (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fa درخواست دادن (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ko 적용하다 (to make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant) · yue 申請 /申请 (to submit oneself as a candidate) · uk застосо́вувати (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · de sich anstrengen (to work diligently and attentively) · uk ужива́ти (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fi käyttää (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ru прилага́ть (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · da anvende (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · da benytte (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ar وَضَعَ (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · fr postuler (to submit oneself as a candidate) · cmn 申請 /申请 (to submit oneself as a candidate) · es solicitar (to submit oneself as a candidate) · eo rilati (to be relevant to a specified individual) · ta பொருந்து (to be relevant to a specified individual) · uk вжи́ти (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ru приложи́ть (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · fi levittää (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · hu felken (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · ru стара́ться (to work diligently and attentively) · sv anbringa (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · es presentarse para (to submit oneself as a candidate) · de verwenden (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · fi soveltaa (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ru применя́ться (to be relevant to a specified individual) · nl toepassen (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ta இடு (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · es aplicarse (to work diligently and attentively) · pt aplicar (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ko 기울이다 (to work diligently and attentively) · ru подава́ть заявле́ние (to submit oneself as a candidate) · mk при́мени (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · vi ứng cử (to submit oneself as a candidate) · uk ви́користати (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · hu vonatkozik (to be relevant to a specified individual) · fr appliquer (to be relevant to a specified individual) · nl aanbrengen (to lay or place; to put (one thing to another)) · pt aplicar-se (to work diligently and attentively) · nb gjelde (to be relevant to a specified individual) · ga cuir i bhfeidhm (to put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case — see also use, employ, utilize) · ko 쏟다 (to work diligently and attentively) · ru быть примени́мым (to be relevant to a specified individual) · de sich bewerben (um etwas) (to submit oneself as a candidate)

apply en · ADJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈæp(ə)li/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl Proto-Germanic *aplaz Proto-West Germanic *applu Old English æppel Middle English appel English apple Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English apply From apple + -y.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative) Alternative spelling of appley.
    alt of appley

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most apply Degree=Sup lexicographic
more apply Degree=Cmp lexicographic