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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

alloy en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈæ.lɔɪ/
  • (US) audio
  • /əˈlɔɪ/

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French alloy, aloy, from Old French aloi, from aloiier, from Latin alligō.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.
  2. (archaic, countable, uncountable) A metal of lesser value, mixed with a metal of greater value.
    • gold without alloy
    • Many of these coins are preserved at the British Museum, in London, and at the Ashmolean Museum, in Oxford, and are all of pure gold, without alloy, and in a good state of preservation. Boadicea, Queen of the Iceni, is also said to have[…] 1888, Arthur Talbot Vanderbilt, Gold Not Only in Wales, But Also in Great Britain and Ireland: Facts and Figures, page 17:
  3. (countable, uncountable) An admixture; something added which stains, taints etc.
    • The fatal word was never heard, and their happiness seemed without alloy. 1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 486:
    • Metrodorus said that in sadnesse there is some aloy of pleasure. 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 20, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
    • The sole grievance and alloy thus removed in the prospect of Harriet’s welfare, she was really in danger of becoming too happy for security. 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume III, chapter 18:
  4. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) A fusion, marriage or combination.
    • SETH KITANGE TELEVISION AND RADIO Upheaval at CBS. […] Bill Moyers, a CBS News commentator and special correspondent, expressed his dismay in an interview with Newsweek in which he said, “Television news has never been pure. It has always been an alloy of journalism and show business.” 1986, 1987 Year Book:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
alloys Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

Field's alloy · permalloy · skin forming alloy · staballoy · eutectic alloy · Carboloy · titanium alloy · high entropy alloy · magnesium alloy · microalloy · alloy steel · bioalloy · Heusler alloy · pyrophoric alloy · Graphalloy · ceramal · realloy · nonalloy · Wood's alloy · ternary alloy · alloy wheel · shape memory alloy · superalloy · high-entropy alloy · Lipowitz's alloy · alloyable · octoalloy · ferroalloy · nanoalloy

Hypernyms

mixture

Hyponyms

white gold · phosphor bronze · steel · bronze · brass

Meronyms

metal

Relateds

:Category:Alloys

Synonyms

alloy

Translations (94)

el κράμα (metal combined of more elements) · or ମିଶ୍ରଧାତୁ (metal combined of more elements) · ms pancalogam (metal combined of more elements) · lt lydinys (metal combined of more elements) · is málmblanda (metal combined of more elements) · it lega (metal combined of more elements) · ja 合金 (metal combined of more elements) · uk сплав (metal combined of more elements) · cy aloi (metal combined of more elements) · fa-ira هَمجوشِه (metal combined of more elements) · nb legering (metal combined of more elements) · sv legering (metal combined of more elements) · hu ötvözet (metal combined of more elements) · gl aliaxe (metal combined of more elements) · ur بَھرَت (metal combined of more elements) · id aloi (metal combined of more elements) · fi seosmetalli (metal combined of more elements) · grc χύμευσις (metal combined of more elements) · te మిశ్రమలోహం (metal combined of more elements) · mn хайлш (metal combined of more elements) · lo ໂລຫະປະສົມ (metal combined of more elements) · af allooi (metal combined of more elements) · ba иретмә (metal combined of more elements) · uk стоп (metal combined of more elements) · fo málmbland (metal combined of more elements) · si මිශ්ර ලෝහ (metal combined of more elements) · cs slitina (metal combined of more elements) · sk zliatina (metal combined of more elements) · ca aliatge (metal combined of more elements) · pl stop (metal combined of more elements) · pl aliaż (metal combined of more elements) · mk легура (metal combined of more elements) · fr alliage (metal combined of more elements) · ms aloi (metal combined of more elements) · th โลหะเจือ (metal combined of more elements) · bg сплав (metal combined of more elements) · cmn 合金 (metal combined of more elements) · id aliase (metal combined of more elements) · id lakur (metal combined of more elements) · et sulam (metal combined of more elements) · sq aliazh (metal combined of more elements) · sh slitina (metal combined of more elements) · fi metalliseos (metal combined of more elements) · ko 합금 (metal combined of more elements) · ca lliga (metal combined of more elements) · nl legering (metal combined of more elements) · ro aliaj (metal combined of more elements) · mi koranu (metal combined of more elements) · gl liga (metal combined of more elements) · eo alojo (metal combined of more elements) · sh легура (metal combined of more elements) · af alliasie (metal combined of more elements) · vo metalamig (metal combined of more elements) · tr alaşım (metal combined of more elements) · kk қорытпа (metal combined of more elements) · de Legierung (metal combined of more elements) · vi hợp kim (metal combined of more elements) · sl zlitina (metal combined of more elements) · es aleación (metal combined of more elements) · az ərinti (metal combined of more elements) · ky эритме (metal combined of more elements) · ar أُشَابَة (metal combined of more elements) · grc κρᾶμα (metal combined of more elements) · hy համահալվածք (metal combined of more elements) · uz qotishma (metal combined of more elements) · be сплаў (metal combined of more elements) · lv sakausējums (metal combined of more elements) · tg хӯла (metal combined of more elements) · km សំលោហៈ (metal combined of more elements) · ast aleación (metal combined of more elements) · my သတ္တုစပ် (metal combined of more elements) · hy համաձուլվածք (metal combined of more elements) · id paduan logam (metal combined of more elements) · ka სინჯი (metal combined of more elements) · fa-ira آلِیاژ (metal combined of more elements) · sh legura (metal combined of more elements) · sh слитина (metal combined of more elements) · gv co-veain (metal combined of more elements) · kk құйма (metal combined of more elements) · oc aliatge (metal combined of more elements) · be сто́пак (metal combined of more elements) · he סגסוגת (metal combined of more elements) · tk ergin (metal combined of more elements) · az xəlitə (metal combined of more elements) · ru сплав (metal combined of more elements) · fi lejeerinki (metal combined of more elements) · nn legering (metal combined of more elements) · he סגסוגת \ סַגְסֹגֶת (metal combined of more elements) · da legering (metal combined of more elements) · vo laliad (metal combined of more elements) · hi मिश्रधातु (metal combined of more elements) · tl balahak (metal combined of more elements) · tr halita (metal combined of more elements) · pt liga (metal combined of more elements)

wikidata: Q37756

alloy en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈæ.lɔɪ/
  • /əˈlɔɪ/

Etymology

Modification of Middle English alayen after Etymology 1, from Middle French allayer, vairant of allier, from Old French allier (“assemble, join”), from Latin alligare (“bind to, tie to”), compound of ad (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To mix or combine; often used of metals.
  2. (transitive) To reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable substance.
    • to alloy gold with silver or copper, or silver with copper
  3. (figuratively, transitive) To impair or debase by mixture.
    • to alloy pleasure with misfortunes
    • In seasons of cheerfulness, no temper could be more cheerful than hers, or possess, in a greater degree, that sanguine expectation of happiness which is happiness itself. But in sorrow she must be equally carried away by her fancy, and as far beyond consolation as in pleasure she was beyond alloy. 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, volume I, chapter 2:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
alloyed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
alloyed Tense=Past lexicographic
alloys Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
alloying Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Relateds

Alloys in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911) · in .

Synonyms

corrupt · balderdash · adulterate · abase · bastardize · sophisticate · embase · bastardize · dilute · dash · abase · alloy · adulterize · sophisticate · adulter

Translations (21)

el νοθεύω (mix or combine) · sv legera (mix or combine) · bg сплавям (mix or combine) · pt ligar (mix or combine) · cs slít (mix or combine) · el κραματοποιώ (mix or combine) · sk zliať (mix or combine) · he נתך (mix or combine) · vi hợp kim (mix or combine) · cs legovat (mix or combine) · cs slévat (mix or combine) · bg легирам (mix or combine) · bg смесвам (mix or combine) · pl stopić (mix or combine) · pl stapiać (mix or combine) · de legieren (mix or combine) · nb legere (mix or combine) · nl legeren (mix or combine) · eo aloji (mix or combine) · fi seostaa (mix or combine) · hu ötvöz (mix or combine)