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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

adrenal en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /æˈdɹiːnəl/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad-bor. English ad- Latin rēn Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Late Latin rēnālislbor. English renal English adrenal From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).

Meanings

  1. Pertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom.
    • She seems to inhabit some fluid, crystalline medium. Pure adrenal dream. 2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 155:
  2. Abutting or near the kidneys.
    • Near-synonym: perirenal
  3. (informal) Full of excitement or adrenaline.
    • [a single outstanding act of violence][…]took place inside the stadium, and in front of the watching millions, as Liam Roberts launched an adrenal, wildly dangerous flying challenge into the head of Jean-Philippe Mateta with five minutes gone. 2025 January 3, Barney Ronay, “Crystal Palace through after Millwall keeper’s red for head-high tackle on Mateta”, in The Guardian:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most adrenal Degree=Sup lexicographic
more adrenal Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Antonyms

intrarenal

Deriveds

hyperadrenalism · periadrenal · hypoadrenal · adrenalectomy · adrenally · hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal · chronic adrenal insufficiency · sympathoadrenal · adrenalin · adrenal cortex · hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis · adrenalism · hypoadrenalism · intraadrenal · nonadrenal · extraadrenal · adrenalitis · adrenaline · primary adrenal insufficiency · adrenal artery · adrenal gland

Hypernyms

extrarenal

Relateds

postrenal · prerenal

Synonyms

perirenal · suprarenal

Translations (10)

fi lisämunuaisen (pertaining to adrenal glands) · ga aidréineach (pertaining to adrenal glands) · it adrenale (pertaining to adrenal glands) · es adrenal (pertaining to adrenal glands) · pt adrenal (pertaining to adrenal glands) · fa فوق کلیوی (pertaining to adrenal glands) · pl nadnerczowy (pertaining to adrenal glands) · fi lisämunuais- (pertaining to adrenal glands) · tl takipbato (pertaining to adrenal glands) · fr adrénal (pertaining to adrenal glands)

adrenal en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /æˈdɹiːnəl/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad-bor. English ad- Latin rēn Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Late Latin rēnālislbor. English renal English adrenal From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).

Meanings

  1. An adrenal gland.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
adrenals Number=Plur lexicographic