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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

absurd en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /æbˈzɚd/ (Canada, General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /əbˈsɚd/ (Canada, General-American)
  • /əbˈzɚd/ (Canada, General-American)
  • /əbˈsɜːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /æbˈsɚd/ (Canada, General-American)
  • /əbˈzɜːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”), from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”). Compare surd.

Meanings

  1. Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly.
    • I know it sounds absurd / But please, tell me who I am 1979, “The Logical Song”, in Roger Hodgson (lyrics), Breakfast in America, performed by Supertramp:
    • This proffer is absurd and reasonless. 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
    • 'Tis phrase absurd to call a villain great 1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:
    • “Perhaps it is because I have been excommunicated. It's absurd, but I feel like the Jackdaw of Rheims.” ¶ She winced and bowed her head. Each time that he spoke flippantly of the Church he caused her pain. 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
  2. (obsolete) Inharmonious; dissonant.
  3. Having no rational or orderly relationship to people's lives; meaningless; lacking order or value.
    • Adults have condemned them to live in what must seem like an absurd universe. 1968 March 2, Joseph Featherstone, “A New Kind of Schooling”, in The New Republic:
  4. Dealing with absurdism.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
absurdest Degree=Sup lexicographic
more absurd Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most absurd Degree=Sup lexicographic
absurder Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Deriveds

absurdly · absurdification · unabsurd · nonabsurd · absurdify · Absurdistan · reduction to the absurd · absurdness · absurdity

Hypernyms

false

Relateds

fake · nonsense · insane

Synonyms

nonsensical · preposterous · incongruous · preposterous · ridiculous · skimble-skamble · incongruous · cockamamie · unreasonable · irrational · cockeyed · absurd · laughable · priceless · foolish · farcical · ridiculous · full of it · Laputan · inconsistent · ludicrous · ludicrous · irrational · jabberwocky · foolish · inconsistent · rich

Translations (87)

ko 황당하다 (contrary to reason or propriety) · nan-hbl 譀古 /𰶆古 (contrary to reason or propriety) · ia absurde (contrary to reason or propriety) · nb meningsløs (contrary to reason or propriety) · bg абсу́рден (contrary to reason or propriety) · km ផ្ដាស (contrary to reason or propriety) · cmn 荒謬 /荒谬 (contrary to reason or propriety) · hu abszurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · el παράλογος (contrary to reason or propriety) · ar سَخِيف (contrary to reason or propriety) · fr absurde (contrary to reason or propriety) · bg безсми́слен (contrary to reason or propriety) · ru неле́пый (contrary to reason or propriety) · nl absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · ja 愚か (contrary to reason or propriety) · he אבסורד (contrary to reason or propriety) · vi hoang đường (contrary to reason or propriety) · io absurda (contrary to reason or propriety) · ja 荒唐な (contrary to reason or propriety) · be абсу́рдны (contrary to reason or propriety) · da meningsløs (contrary to reason or propriety) · ca absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · yi אַבסורד (contrary to reason or propriety) · id absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · hy աբսուրդ (contrary to reason or propriety) · ko 불합리하다 (contrary to reason or propriety) · pt absurdo (contrary to reason or propriety) · gv meecheeallagh (contrary to reason or propriety) · pl niedorzeczny (contrary to reason or propriety) · lv bezjēdzīgs (contrary to reason or propriety) · la absurdus (contrary to reason or propriety) · nn absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · th บ้า (contrary to reason or propriety) · id tak masuk akal (contrary to reason or propriety) · be бязглу́зды (contrary to reason or propriety) · sv absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · es absurdo (contrary to reason or propriety) · sh bèsmislen (contrary to reason or propriety) · nb absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · cmn 悖謬 /悖谬 (contrary to reason or propriety) · gd amaideach (contrary to reason or propriety) · ru абсу́рдный (contrary to reason or propriety) · da forrykt (contrary to reason or propriety) · cs absurdní (contrary to reason or propriety) · ka მცდარი (contrary to reason or propriety) · bg неле́п (contrary to reason or propriety) · ro irațional (contrary to reason or propriety) · tr abes (contrary to reason or propriety) · da åndssvag (contrary to reason or propriety) · pdt onveninftich (contrary to reason or propriety) · et absurdne (contrary to reason or propriety) · pl bezsensowny (contrary to reason or propriety) · uk безглу́здий (contrary to reason or propriety) · pl absurdalny (contrary to reason or propriety) · lv absurds (contrary to reason or propriety) · da absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · fi järjetön (contrary to reason or propriety) · sv befängd (contrary to reason or propriety) · tr ipe sapa gelmez (contrary to reason or propriety) · ka აბსურდული (contrary to reason or propriety) · mn учир утгагүй (contrary to reason or propriety) · mk апсурден (contrary to reason or propriety) · tr saçma (contrary to reason or propriety) · ar عَبَثِيّ (contrary to reason or propriety) · km ព្រើល (contrary to reason or propriety) · eo absurda (contrary to reason or propriety) · cmn 荒唐 (contrary to reason or propriety) · fi absurdi (contrary to reason or propriety) · ja 馬鹿らしい (contrary to reason or propriety) · de absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · nn meiningslaus (contrary to reason or propriety) · it assurdo (contrary to reason or propriety) · sl absúrden (contrary to reason or propriety) · uk абсу́рдний (contrary to reason or propriety) · mi haraki (contrary to reason or propriety) · sq absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · hy անհեթեթ (contrary to reason or propriety) · ka უაზრო (contrary to reason or propriety) · be недарэ́чны (contrary to reason or propriety) · tr absürt (contrary to reason or propriety) · sk absurdný (contrary to reason or propriety) · tr saçmalık (contrary to reason or propriety) · nb tåpelig (contrary to reason or propriety) · et mõttetu (contrary to reason or propriety) · ro absurd (contrary to reason or propriety) · cmn 荒誕 /荒诞 (contrary to reason or propriety) · gl absurdo (contrary to reason or propriety)

absurd en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /æbˈzɚd/ (Canada, General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /əbˈsɚd/ (Canada, General-American)
  • /əbˈzɚd/ (Canada, General-American)
  • /əbˈsɜːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /æbˈsɚd/ (Canada, General-American)
  • /əbˈzɜːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”), from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”). Compare surd.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) An absurdity.
  2. (qualifier:often preceded by the) The opposition between the human search for meaning in life and the inability to find any; the state or condition in which man exists in an irrational universe and his life has no meaning outside of his existence.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
absurds Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

Theatre of the Absurd

Translations (29)

es absurdo (that which is absurd) · pl nonsens (obsolete: an absurdity) · nl absurd (obsolete: an absurdity) · mk апсурд (obsolete: an absurdity) · ro absurd (obsolete: an absurdity) · ru неле́пость (that which is absurd) · da absurditet (obsolete: an absurdity) · nb absurditet (obsolete: an absurdity) · hu abszurdum (obsolete: an absurdity) · nb absurditet (that which is absurd) · nb absurdisme (obsolete: an absurdity) · pl niedorzeczność (obsolete: an absurdity) · pl brednia (obsolete: an absurdity) · bg абсу́рд (obsolete: an absurdity) · bg абсурд (that which is absurd) · pl bzdura (obsolete: an absurdity) · es absurdo (obsolete: an absurdity) · da absurditet (that which is absurd) · pl bezsens (obsolete: an absurdity) · sh àpsurd (obsolete: an absurdity) · ru абсу́рд (that which is absurd) · pl bajda (obsolete: an absurdity) · sh а̀псурд (obsolete: an absurdity) · ru абсу́рд (obsolete: an absurdity) · bg нелепост (that which is absurd) · pt absurdo (obsolete: an absurdity) · pt absurdo (that which is absurd) · pl absurd (obsolete: an absurdity) · ja 愚鈍 (that which is absurd)