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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

-ic en · X

Pronunciation

  • ĭk
  • (US) audio
  • /ɪk/ (Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland)
  • /ək/ (New-Zealand)

Etymology

From Middle English -ik, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ). Doublet of -y; compare also -ac. Proto-Indo-European *-kos on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.

Meanings

  1. (morpheme) Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning “of or pertaining to”.
    • acid + -ic → acidic
    • Cyril + -ic → Cyrillic
  2. (morpheme) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a greater oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
-ick alternative, obsolete lexicographic
more -ic Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most -ic Degree=Sup lexicographic

Relateds

-y · -ician · -esque · -ous · -al · -an · -ese · -ish · -ory · -like · -oid · -ics · -ar · -id · -adic · -ate · -ship · -tion · -ical · -ian

Translations (44)

sc -ica (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · pt -ico (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ar ـِيّ (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · sc -icu (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · la -icus (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ja(Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · cy -ig (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · fi -inen (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ast -icu (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · de -isch (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · sv -isk (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · bn -ইক (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · el -ικός (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · it -ico (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · fr -ique (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · oc -ica (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ru -ский (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ka -ული (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ms -ik (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · da -isk (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · hu -s (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · pl -ski (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ca -esc (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ko(Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · wa -ike (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · nl -isch (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · es -ico (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · eo -a (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · grc -ικός (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · id -ik (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · gd -each (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · id -is (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · mk -ска (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · af -ies (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · no -isk (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · oc -ic (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ka -ური (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · gl -ico (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · ca -ic (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · mk -ско (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · mk -ски (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · hi इक (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · hu -ikus (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic) · gd -ach (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic)