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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

-an en · X

Pronunciation

  • /ən/ (British, Southern, Standard)

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.

Meanings

  1. (morpheme) Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)
    • Rome + -an → Roman
  2. (morpheme) One from, belonging to, relating to, or like.
  3. (morpheme) Appended to nouns to form an occupation. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)
    • comedy + -an → comedian
    • history + -an → historian

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
-n alternative lexicographic
most -an Degree=Sup lexicographic
-ian alternative lexicographic
more -an Degree=Cmp lexicographic
-ans Number=Plur lexicographic

Synonyms

-id · -like · -al · -oid · -ish · -y · -esque · -ous · -ese · -ar · -ic

Translations (25)

fi -lainen (of or pertaining to) · hu -i (of or pertaining to) · hu -ikus (occupational suffix) · hu -s (of or pertaining to) · it -ano (of or pertaining to) · gl -an (of or pertaining to) · ar ـِيّ (of or pertaining to) · pt -ana (of or pertaining to) · la -ānus (of or pertaining to) · ca(of or pertaining to) · hu -ész (occupational suffix) · io -an- (of or pertaining to) · fi -läinen (of or pertaining to) · ia -an (of or pertaining to) · sv -isk (of or pertaining to) · ia -ana (occupational suffix) · pt -ano (of or pertaining to) · gl(of or pertaining to) · ia -ano (occupational suffix) · pt -ão (of or pertaining to) · cs -ský (of or pertaining to) · es -ano (of or pertaining to) · hu -ász (occupational suffix) · de -isch (of or pertaining to) · sv -sk (of or pertaining to)