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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

abaft en · ADV

Pronunciation

  • (Canada) audio
  • /əˈbɑːft/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio
  • /əˈbæft/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English obaft, baft, baften, from Old English beæftan; be (“by”) (modern English by) + æftan (“behind”) (modern English after). See also aft.

Meanings

  1. On the aft side; in the stern.
    • The mate sleeps abaft.
    • Stubb was struck by a shower of outcries and anathemas proceeding from the Captain’s round-house abaft; 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “'”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 452:
    • By clapping the sails to the mast, and lightening the ship abaft, we swayed her off with little damage. 1785, John Rickman, Journal of Captain Cook’s Last Voyage, London: E. Newbery, Part 1, p. 103:
    • We drifted with the wind abaft.
    • We cover our anterior nakedness with some philosophy—Christian, Marxian, Freudo-Physicalist—but abaft we remain uncovered, at the mercy of the winds of circumstance. 1954, Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception, New York: Perennial, published 1970, page 72:
    • The Exchange also being farther from the fire, afterward was more easily cleared, and fell off from abaft. 1599, Nicholas Downton, “The firing and sinking of the stout and warrelike Carack called Las Cinque Llaguas”, in Richard Hakluyt, editor, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, London, Volume 2, Part 2, p. 200:
  2. (obsolete) Backwards.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most abaft Degree=Sup lexicographic
more abaft Degree=Cmp lexicographic
baft alternative lexicographic

Relateds

astern · aft · after

Translations (23)

it a poppavia ((nautical) on the aft side) · fr sur l'arrière ((nautical) on the aft side) · gv gys y stiur ((nautical) on the aft side) · et ahtris ((nautical) on the aft side) · it verso poppa ((nautical) on the aft side) · nl achteruit ((nautical) on the aft side) · de achtern ((nautical) on the aft side) · fi perässä ((nautical) on the aft side) · ca a popa ((nautical) on the aft side) · arz فأخر ((nautical) on the aft side) · it a poppa ((nautical) on the aft side) · es a popa ((nautical) on the aft side) · tr kıç tarafında ((nautical) on the aft side) · gv gys jerrey ny lhuingey ((nautical) on the aft side) · pt à popa ((nautical) on the aft side) · de achteraus ((nautical) on the aft side) · nl naar achter ((nautical) on the aft side) · fi takaa ((nautical) on the aft side) · fi perään ((nautical) on the aft side) · fr vers l'arrière ((nautical) on the aft side) · cs na záď ((nautical) on the aft side) · cs na zádi ((nautical) on the aft side) · ar فِي مُؤَخَّرَة ((nautical) on the aft side)

LemmaLanguagePart of speech
^enADP
~enSYM
==enCCONJ
enPUNCT
-'enPART
!enSYM
?enNOUN
?enADJ
·enSYM
'enPART
'enSYM
‘enSYM
‘ ’enPUNCT
’enPUNCT
“ ”enPUNCT
@ 3enCCONJ
@ 1enVERB
@ 1enNOUN
@ 1enADP
@ 2enSYM
@ 3enSYM
@$$enNOUN
$$$enNOUN
*enSYM
&enCCONJ
%enX
+enCCONJ
++enX
ɢenSYM
ɤenSYM
ɴenSYM
ɶenSYM
ʀenSYM
ʉenSYM
ʏenSYM
ʜenSYM
ʹenSYM
ᴀenSYM
ᴄenSYM
ᴋenSYM
ᴛenSYM
ᴢenSYM
ᵫenSYM
ᵺenSYM
‐enPUNCT
–enSYM
′enSYM
℞enSYM
∆enNOUN
◌̆enSYM

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