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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

zest en · NOUN

Pronunciation

Etymology

Borrowed from French zeste.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used as a flavouring or garnish.
    • The orange zest gives the strong flavor in this dish.
  2. (countable, uncountable) General vibrance of flavour.
    • I add zest to the meat by rubbing it with a spice mixture before grilling.
    • He rolled his own cigarettes from a sack of Bull Durham, spilling flakes into his beer, which no doubt gained in zest thereby. 1959, Peter De Vries, The Tents of Wickedness, Boston: Little, Brown & Co., The Treehouse, Chapter 7, page 92:
    • Bashele’s dishes tasted as good as they had when I was a child. No one could give to the borscht such a sweet-and-sour zest as Bashele. 1978, Isaac Bashevis Singer, translated by Joseph Singer et al., Shosha, New York: Fawcett Crest, Part One, Chapter Five, 1, p. 99:
  3. (broadly, countable, uncountable) Enthusiasm; keen enjoyment; exciting and interesting; relish or gusto; a state of being zesty.
    • 1807, Thomas Cogan, An Ethical Treatise on the Passions, Bath: Hazard & Binns, Part 1, Disquisition 1, Chapter 1, Section 1 “On the utility of the Passions and Affections,” p. 51, Liberality of disposition and conduct gives the highest zest and relish to social intercourse.
    • The singers, male and female, wore blue jeans and long hair and had more zest than talent. 1962, James Baldwin, Another Country, New York: Dell, published 1963, Book Two, Chapter 2, p. 221:
    • Auntie Mame had a real zest for life.
    • And never did Isabella relieve a suffering fellow-creature, or assist a beloved sister, without blessing the dear, distant one that had made her rich, and kissing her sweet boy with new zest, as the son of his father. 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 139:
    • Once started, Mrs. Bolton was better than any book, about the lives of the people. She knew them all so intimately, and had such a peculiar, flamey zest in all their affairs, it was wonderful, if just a trifle humiliating to listen to her. 1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 9, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Gutenberg edition, [Florence, Italy]: [ […] Tipografia Giuntina, […]], →OCLC; republished as Lady Chatterley’s Lover (eBook no. 0100181h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, August 2011, archived from the original on 11 Nov 2020:
    • 1728, Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire II in The Works of the Reverend Edward Young, London: P. Brown, H. Hill & S. Payne, 1765, Volume I, p. 85, Almighty vanity! to thee they owe Their zest of pleasure, and their balm of woe.
    • 59 sneak in some red Smuggle a bottle of wine, two glasses, and a corkscrew into a long matinee. Red wine is rich in life-extending antioxidants, and the caper will add zest even to a bad movie. 2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 135:
  4. (countable, rare, uncountable) The woody, thick skin enclosing the kernel of a walnut.
    • The green zest of walnuts was used by the women to shine their teeth and it also gave a beautiful rust colour to their lips. 2006, N. J. Nusha, On the Edge (Short Stories), Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, page 85:
  5. (countable, derogatory, slang, uncountable) State of being a flamboyant or effeminate homosexual.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
zests Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

zestless (Terms derived from zest (noun)) · zesty (Terms derived from zest (noun)) · zest fest (Terms derived from zest (noun)) · zestlessness (Terms derived from zest (noun)) · zestfully (Terms derived from zest (noun)) · zestily (Terms derived from zest (noun)) · zestiness (Terms derived from zest (noun)) · zestlessly (Terms derived from zest (noun)) · zestful (Terms derived from zest (noun))

Synonyms

relish (enthusiasm) · tang (general vibrance of flavour) · punch (general vibrance of flavour) · zing (general vibrance of flavour) · gusto (enthusiasm) · spice (general vibrance of flavour)

Translations (73)

fr zeste (outer skin of citrus) · pl pikanteria (vibrance of flavour) · it entusiasmo (enthusiasm) · uk запал (enthusiasm) · gl azo (enthusiasm) · cs říz (vibrance of flavour) · no entusiasme (enthusiasm) · he חשק (enthusiasm) · fi ulkokuori (outer skin of citrus) · de Lust (enthusiasm) · de Zeste (outer skin of citrus) · it scorza (outer skin of citrus) · pl zapał (enthusiasm) · mi whiwhita (enthusiasm) · mi wana (enthusiasm) · pl werwa (enthusiasm) · he התלהבות (enthusiasm) · es ralladura (outer skin of citrus) · cs elán (enthusiasm) · bg охота (enthusiasm) · cmn 熱心 /热心 (enthusiasm) · ast arralladura (outer skin of citrus) · ka ინტერესი (enthusiasm) · pl entuzjazm (enthusiasm) · it buccia (outer skin of citrus) · oc peleta (outer skin of citrus) · cs radost (enthusiasm) · sk šupa (outer skin of citrus) · de Genuss (enthusiasm) · hu héj (outer skin of citrus) · sv zest (outer skin of citrus) · no zest (outer skin of citrus) · gl casca (outer skin of citrus) · cs šmrnc (vibrance of flavour) · pl skórka cytrusów (outer skin of citrus) · pt entusiasmo (enthusiasm) · ka გატაცება (enthusiasm) · gl entusiasmo (enthusiasm) · cs nadšení (enthusiasm) · fi into (enthusiasm) · de Begeisterung (enthusiasm) · uk завзяття (enthusiasm) · cs (citrusová) kůra (outer skin of citrus) · sk kôra (outer skin of citrus) · uk потяг (enthusiasm) · ca pela (outer skin of citrus) · pl bigiel (enthusiasm) · bg цитрусова кора (outer skin of citrus) · ru це́дра (outer skin of citrus) · de Freude (enthusiasm) · es brío (enthusiasm) · no ytterskall (outer skin of citrus) · no begeistring (enthusiasm) · he הנאה (enthusiasm) · fi kuori (outer skin of citrus) · bg склонност (enthusiasm) · nl geraspte citrusschil (outer skin of citrus) · fr entrain (enthusiasm) · es peladura (outer skin of citrus) · fi innostus (enthusiasm) · es cáscara (outer skin of citrus) · hu lelkesedés (enthusiasm) · ja 熱意 (enthusiasm) · pl smaczek (vibrance of flavour) · oc escòrça (outer skin of citrus) · pl zniewieściałość (state of being effeminate or a flamboyant homosexual) · uk цедра (outer skin of citrus) · pt gana (enthusiasm) · es pluma (state of being effeminate or a flamboyant homosexual) · oc pèl (outer skin of citrus) · ka ენთუზიაზმი (enthusiasm) · de Würze (outer skin of citrus) · mr जोम (enthusiasm)

zest en · VERB

Pronunciation

Etymology

Borrowed from French zeste.

Meanings

  1. To scrape the zest from a fruit.
  2. To make more zesty.
    • Strains ſo artleſs tho’ we proffer, Hearts o’er flowing zest the offer. 1792, James Cobb, The Siege of Belgrade, a Comic Opera, in Three Acts, page 47:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
zesting Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
zested Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
zested Tense=Past lexicographic
zests Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

zester