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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

zenana en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /zəˈnɑːnə/

Etymology

From Hindi ज़नाना (zanānā), Urdu زنانه (zanānah), from Classical Persian زنانه (zanāna, “womanly”), from زن (zan, “woman”). Related to Old English cwene (“woman”). More at quean.

Meanings

  1. (South-Asia) Synonym of harem (“area of house or palace for high-caste women or wives of a wealthy man; the women thus kept; the system of segregating women in this way”).
    • Yet inside the walls of the havelis and the lattice screens of the zenana, life goes on as it always did. 1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, Penguin, published 2004, page 59:
    • Depend upon it, Solomon would never have built altars to Ashtaroth and all those ladies with queer names, if there had not been trouble of some kind in his zenana, and nowhere else. 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Bisara of Pooree”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 173:
    • Out of the blue, the chief eunuch of the zenana appears. 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 84:
    • ‘You have more than enough to occupy you, I'm sure, with all your palaces and zenanas and budgerows.’ 2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 110:
  2. (South-Asia) Synonym of sissy (“effeminate man”).
  3. (South-Asia) Synonym of bottom (“passive partner in male homosexual sex”), especially an effeminate one.
    • In parts of North India, effeminate males who are assumed to play the passive role in homosexual relationships are referred to as zenana, literally meaning woman. 1999, Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India:
  4. (South-Asia) Synonym of trans woman.
    • For some years past the zanána'''s have celebrated the Holi as a carnival. They assume female names, by which they are called in their own circle. Most of them are beardless youth; those who have beards shave them. Náz nakhra (flirtation) becomes their second nature. 1911, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
zenanas Number=Plur lexicographic
zanana alternative lexicographic
zanána alternative lexicographic

Relateds

zanána-mandli · mardana · hijra

Synonyms

bottom · trans woman · harem · sissy