yardbird en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈjɑɹd.bɝd/ (US)
- (Australia) audio
- /ˈjɑːd.bəːd/ (UK)
Etymology
From yard + bird. Attested since 1956 in the sense of ‘convict,’ derived from the idea of prison yards. During World War II, it meant ‘basic trainee’ among the armed forces.
Meanings
- (US, slang) A chicken.
-
(US, slang) A person who is imprisoned.
The working convict is a rare exception, sometimes envied because his time is occupied, sometimes derided for his deviance from the yardbird norm.
1985, John P. Conrad, “Charting a Course for Imprisonment Policy,”, in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, volume 478, page 126:
-
(US, slang) A soldier who is required to perform menial work on the grounds of a military base.
As the Marines expanded to war strength, Lou Diamond was the ideal liaison between crusty old-timers and impressionable recruits. He taught quick action by threats of yardbird detail.
1943 July 5, “In the Rough”, in Time:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| yard bird | alternative | lexicographic | |
| yardbirds | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Translations (16)
ru заключённый (person who is imprisoned) · de Knastschwester (person who is imprisoned) · de Knastbruder (person who is imprisoned) · de Sträfling (person who is imprisoned) · ro prizonier (person who is imprisoned) · es penado (person who is imprisoned) · es detenido (person who is imprisoned) · fr détenu (person who is imprisoned) · bg наказан войник (person who is imprisoned) · ru у́зник (person who is imprisoned) · fr taulard (person who is imprisoned) · de Knacki (person who is imprisoned) · ro deținut (person who is imprisoned) · fr troufion (soldier required to do menial work) · fi häkkilintu (person who is imprisoned) · fr homme de corvée (soldier required to do menial work)