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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

yam en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /jɛm/ (New-Zealand)
  • /jam/ (British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales)
  • yăm
  • [jeəm] ~ [jɛəm] General American, æ-raising
  • /jæːm/ (Australia)
  • [jeːm] ~ [jɛːm] Australia, æ-raising
  • /jæm/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese inhame and Spanish ñame, likely from Wolof ñàmbi (“cassava”) or a related word. The term was spelled yam as early as 1657.

Meanings

  1. Any climbing vine of the genus Dioscorea in the Eastern and Western hemispheres, usually cultivated.
  2. The edible, starchy, tuberous root of that plant, a tropical staple food.
    • Inwardly Okonkwo knew that the boys were still too young to understand fully the difficult art of preparing seed-yams. But he thought that one could not begin too early. Yam stood for manliness, and he who could feed his family on yams from one harvest to another was a very great man indeed. 1958 June 17, Chinua Achebe, chapter 4, in Things Fall Apart, New York, N.Y.: Astor-Honor, published 1959, →OCLC, part 1, page 34:
  3. (US) A sweet potato; a tuber from the species Ipomoea batatas.
  4. (Scotland) A potato.
  5. (New-Zealand) An oca; a tuber from the species Oxalis tuberosa.
  6. (Malaysia, Singapore) Taro.
  7. An orange-brown colour, like the flesh of the yam.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
yams Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

yamberry · fiveleaf yam · Foochow yam · Japanese yam · common yam · fourleaf yam · mountain yam · negro yam · yampee · true yam · intoxicating yam · New Zealand yam · parsnip yam · yam cake · Japanese mountain yam · elephant yam · greater yam · seven-lobed yam · Chinese yam · potato yam · purple yam · yellow yam · yam bean · Okinawan yam · winged yam · aerial yam · yamless · yam daisy · elephant foot yam · Indian three-leaf yam · bitter yam · cheeky yam · lesser yam · cush-cush yam · Mexican yam · toco for yam · pounded yam · Mexican yam bean · white yam · water yam · yam stick · yamlike · air yam · jewel yam · tropical yam · afoo yam · garnet yam · betel yam · Indian yam · thorny yam · wild yam

Translations (127)

kg mbala (any Dioscorea vine) · akl ubi (any Dioscorea vine) · da yams (any Dioscorea vine) · bg ямс (its edible root) · sw kiazi kikuu (any Dioscorea vine) · hu jam (its edible root) · mi ngangarangi (its edible root) · ml കാച്ചിൽ (any Dioscorea vine) · pl ignam (any Dioscorea vine) · es ñamera (any Dioscorea vine) · ca nyam (any Dioscorea vine) · kmr بنەریا ھیندی (any Dioscorea vine) · pdt Jams (its edible root) · eo ignamo (any Dioscorea vine) · ru ямс (any Dioscorea vine) · nl jam (any Dioscorea vine) · hi रतालू (its edible root) · tr tatlı patates (any Dioscorea vine) · pl jam (its edible root) · tr yam (its edible root) · nn jams (any Dioscorea vine) · de Yamswurzel (any Dioscorea vine) · th สกุลกลอย (any Dioscorea vine) · nv nahooyéí (its edible root) · fr igname (any Dioscorea vine) · mi uhi (its edible root) · nl yamplant (any Dioscorea vine) · ko(any Dioscorea vine) · haw uhi (any Dioscorea vine) · es yame (its edible root) · yo iṣu (its edible root) · my ပီလောပီနံ (any Dioscorea vine) · wyi barrm (its edible root) · bol doya (any Dioscorea vine) · ms keladi (its edible root) · hu jam (any Dioscorea vine) · kk тәтті картоп (any Dioscorea vine) · pt inhame (its edible root) · bg ямс (any Dioscorea vine) · mi uwhi (its edible root) · th ฮ่วยซัว (its edible root) · mi uhi (any Dioscorea vine) · it igname (any Dioscorea vine) · clt bie (its edible root) · de Yams (any Dioscorea vine) · hu jamsz (any Dioscorea vine) · nl yamswortel (its edible root) · mos busa (any Dioscorea vine) · ja 自然薯 (any Dioscorea vine) · mos busri (any Dioscorea vine) · ht yanm (any Dioscorea vine) · es ñame (any Dioscorea vine) · nup eci (any Dioscorea vine) · ro ignamă (any Dioscorea vine) · ga ionam (its edible root) · pl pochrzyn (any Dioscorea vine) · pl jam (any Dioscorea vine) · hu jamszgyökér (its edible root) · ms ubi (any Dioscorea vine) · mg oviala (any Dioscorea vine) · hi आलू (any Dioscorea vine) · hi रतालू (any Dioscorea vine) · cmn 山藥 /山药 (any Dioscorea vine) · meu maho (its edible root) · jv téla rambat (any Dioscorea vine) · ml കാച്ചിൽ (its edible root) · hu jamgyökér (its edible root) · ane ku (any Dioscorea vine) · id ubi (any Dioscorea vine) · kai dauya (any Dioscorea vine) · pt inhame (any Dioscorea vine) · kmr سەڤەتالکا ھیندی (any Dioscorea vine) · tl tugi (any Dioscorea vine) · ha doya (any Dioscorea vine) · mos busa (any Dioscorea vine) · cy iam (any Dioscorea vine) · tg ям (any Dioscorea vine) · yo iṣu (any Dioscorea vine) · pl ignam (its edible root) · yo iyán (any Dioscorea vine) · gur busre (any Dioscorea vine) · th มันเสา (its edible root) · uz shirin kartoshka (any Dioscorea vine) · sv jams (any Dioscorea vine) · ja 山芋 (any Dioscorea vine) · dtp guol (its edible root) · sw nduma (any Dioscorea vine) · cs jam (any Dioscorea vine) · meu maho (any Dioscorea vine) · gur busa (any Dioscorea vine) · fi jamssi (any Dioscorea vine) · th มัน (any Dioscorea vine) · hu jamsz (its edible root) · vi sắn dây (its edible root) · io inyamo (any Dioscorea vine) · ha aduru (any Dioscorea vine) · lo ເຜີ່ມ (any Dioscorea vine) · es ñame (its edible root) · nl jam (its edible root) · mi uwhi (any Dioscorea vine) · hi आलू (its edible root) · sw nduma (its edible root) · hy դիոսկոր (any Dioscorea vine) · aji mëu (any Dioscorea vine) · mn йам (any Dioscorea vine) · ig ji (its edible root) · ja ヤマノイモ (any Dioscorea vine) · ka იამსი (any Dioscorea vine) · lt dioskorėjos (any Dioscorea vine) · nl yam (any Dioscorea vine) · nl yamswortel (any Dioscorea vine) · fi jamssi (its edible root) · luy enduma (any Dioscorea vine) · msk obi (any Dioscorea vine) · kcg a̱cyi (any Dioscorea vine) · nmb pai (its edible root) · fj uvi (any Dioscorea vine) · mbb uvi (any Dioscorea vine) · njo-jgl shi (its edible root) · vi khoai (any Dioscorea vine) · es ame (its edible root) · as কাঠ আলু (any Dioscorea vine) · es ñangate (its edible root) · ar يَام (any Dioscorea vine) · nl yam (its edible root) · nb jams (any Dioscorea vine) · lv dioskorėja (any Dioscorea vine)

Source: en.wiktionary, “yam” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

yam en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /jɛm/ (New-Zealand)
  • /jam/ (British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales)
  • yăm
  • [jeəm] ~ [jɛəm] General American, æ-raising
  • /jæːm/ (Australia)
  • [jeːm] ~ [jɛːm] Australia, æ-raising
  • /jæm/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Alternative form of hjem. Likely caused by influence from Old Norse heim (“home, homewards”), the accusative form of heimr (“abode, world, land”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. More at home.

Meanings

  1. (qualifier:Cumberland, regional) Home.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
yams Number=Plur lexicographic
Source: en.wiktionary, “yam” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

yam en · VERB · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /jɛm/ (New-Zealand)
  • /jam/ (British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales)
  • yăm
  • [jeəm] ~ [jɛəm] General American, æ-raising
  • /jæːm/ (Australia)
  • [jeːm] ~ [jɛːm] Australia, æ-raising
  • /jæm/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, pronunciation-spelling) Pronunciation spelling of am.
    alt of am
    • “Stay, jailer, stay, and hear my woe,” repeating again and again, very softly, the line at the end of each stanza, “I am not mad, I am not mad.” Except she sang it: “I yam not mad, I yam not mad.” 1904, Carrie Hunt Latta, “The Last Day of Schol”, in The Reader Magazine, volume IV, Indianopolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, page 291:
Source: en.wiktionary, “yam” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

yam en · VERB · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /jɛm/ (New-Zealand)
  • /jam/ (British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales)
  • yăm
  • [jeəm] ~ [jɛəm] General American, æ-raising
  • /jæːm/ (Australia)
  • [jeːm] ~ [jɛːm] Australia, æ-raising
  • /jæm/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Ultimately from Fula nyaamude (“to eat”) or a cognate Fula-Wolof term.

Meanings

  1. (UK, slang) To eat.
    • “If I was that snake I’d just open my jaw and yam that fool up in one bite!” 2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 78:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
yamming Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
yams Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
yammed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
yammed Tense=Past lexicographic
Source: en.wiktionary, “yam” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

yam en · VERB · etymology 5

Pronunciation

  • /jɛm/ (New-Zealand)
  • /jam/ (British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales)
  • yăm
  • [jeəm] ~ [jɛəm] General American, æ-raising
  • /jæːm/ (Australia)
  • [jeːm] ~ [jɛːm] Australia, æ-raising
  • /jæm/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Apparently a variation of jam (“dunk”, verb).

Meanings

  1. (especially) To dunk on; to beat humiliatingly.
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:yam.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
yammed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
yammed Tense=Past lexicographic
yamming Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
yams Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Relateds

yam yam (etymologically unrelated terms containing the word "yam") · yam plan (etymologically unrelated terms containing the word "yam") · tom yam (etymologically unrelated terms containing the word "yam") · danger yam (etymologically unrelated terms containing the word "yam") · yam slam (etymologically unrelated terms containing the word "yam")