Dictionary — ontologydriven

wrought en · ADJ

Pronunciation

/ɾɔːt/ (Wales)
/ɾɔt/ (Scotland)
(Australia) audio
/ɹɑt/ (cot-caught-merger)
/ɹoːt/ (Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard)
/ɹɔːt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
/ɹɔt/ without the cot–caught merger
(US) audio cot-caught
(Southern-England) audio

Etymology

The past participle of Middle English worchen (“to work”), from Old English wyrċan (past tense worhte, past participle (ġe)worht; cf. also the metathetic variant (ġe)wroht), from Proto-West Germanic *wurkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”). Doublet of worked. Cognate with wright (as in wheelwright etc.), Dutch gewrocht, archaic past participle of werken (archaic past tense wrocht), Low German wracht, archaic past participle of warken (archaic past tense wrach, archaic past participle wracht).

Meanings

Having been worked or prepared somehow.
- Is that fence made out of wrought iron?

Forms

Spelling	Features	Labels	Source
most wrought	Degree=Sup		lexicographic
more wrought	Degree=Cmp		lexicographic

Antonyms

unwrought

Deriveds

high-wrought · wrought-up · wrought iron

Translations (18)

pt forjado (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · ru подгото́вленный (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · ru обрабо́танный (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · fr travaillé (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · de gehämmert (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · fi työstetty (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · de gefertigt (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · it lavorato (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · scn travagghiatu (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · es trabajado (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · de getrieben (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · es preparado (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · fr forgé (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · scn manijatu (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · bg изработен (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · es labrado (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · ca treballat (Having been worked or prepared somehow) · de bearbeitet (Having been worked or prepared somehow)

wrought en · VERB

Pronunciation

/ɾɔːt/ (Wales)
/ɾɔt/ (Scotland)
(Australia) audio
/ɹɑt/ (cot-caught-merger)
/ɹoːt/ (Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard)
/ɹɔːt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
/ɹɔt/ without the cot–caught merger
(US) audio cot-caught
(Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Meanings

(archaic, form-of, participle, past, rare) simple past and past participle of work
form of work
- What hath God wrought?
- Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. The early, intense onset of the monsoon on June 14th swelled rivers, washing away roads, bridges, hotels and even whole villages. Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge. 2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:
- The goldsmiths who wrought the gold, those were Medes and Egyptians. The men who wrought the wood, those were Sardians and Egyptians. The men who wrought the baked brick, those were Babylonians. 2001, Josef Wiesehofer, Ancient Persia, I.B.Tauris, →ISBN, page 27:
- My mariners, / Souls that have toil'd, and wrought, and thought with me— 1833 October 20 (date written), Alfred Tennyson, “Ulysses”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 90:
- It was no very easy task, for the skiff lay amidships and was full of hamper, and the breaking of the heavier seas continually forced us to give over and hold on; but we all wrought like horses while we could. 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:
- That world in torment, those countless hands stretched upward in appeal, that murmur of infinite pain, the cry of the hungry, of the widow, of men sitting by tireless hearths, of children dying in mill and mine—the picture wrought on her so strongly, that she could not rest. 1919, Stanley J. Weyman, “XIII. Peter Pauper”, in The Great House:
- I need not describe his attainments as sheep-farmer or shepherd; he scarcely learned the barest rudiments; and the sage master of Clachlands trusted him only when he wrought under his own vigilant eye. 1899, John Buchan, Summer Weather:
(form-of, participle, past) simple past and past participle of wreak
form of wreak
- We are, however, in danger of ignoring the more fundamental lessons, forgetting the imperative to root out and to curb within our societies at every level—most importantly that of the individual—the greed, avarice, corruption and hubris which has wrought and will wreak so much havoc, not just in our relatively rich countries, but has its impact most unfairly on the poorer, unsophisticated countries. 2008, The Parliamentary Debates : House of Lords official report, page 85:
- Laboratory manuals of paleopathology have long taken the form of atlases illustrating the skeletal changes wrought by various diseases. 2023, Simon Mays, “The Macroscopic Study of Human Skeletal Paleopathology” (chapter 2), in The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology, Routledge, →DOI, →ISBN, page 24:

Deriveds

forwrought · overwrought · bewrought · unwrought · inwrought · forewrought · miswrought · underwrought