Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

wince en · NOUN

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English wyncen, from Anglo-Norman winchir (compare Old French guenchir), from Frankish *wankjan, related to *winkijan (“to flex, bend”). See also German winken.

Meanings

  1. A sudden movement or gesture of shrinking away.
  2. A reel used in dyeing, steeping, or washing cloth; a winch. It is placed over the division wall between two wince pits so as to allow the cloth to descend into either compartment at will.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
winces Number=Plur lexicographic

Translations (19)

fi kavahdus (gesture of shrinking away) · ru вздра́гивание (gesture of shrinking away) · gl sobresalto (gesture of shrinking away) · fi sävähdys (gesture of shrinking away) · nl stuip (gesture of shrinking away) · sh lecnuti se (gesture of shrinking away) · de Zusammenzucken (gesture of shrinking away) · gl arreguizo (gesture of shrinking away) · tr irkilme (gesture of shrinking away) · bg потръпване (gesture of shrinking away) · ru содрога́ние (gesture of shrinking away) · gl arrepío (gesture of shrinking away) · gl estremecemento (gesture of shrinking away) · ro fior (gesture of shrinking away) · hu összerezzen (gesture of shrinking away) · fi vavahdus (gesture of shrinking away) · tr ürkme (gesture of shrinking away) · cs ucuknutí (gesture of shrinking away) · nl samentrekking (gesture of shrinking away)

wince en · VERB

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English wyncen, from Anglo-Norman winchir (compare Old French guenchir), from Frankish *wankjan, related to *winkijan (“to flex, bend”). See also German winken.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To flinch as if in pain or distress.
    • The two Gordon setters came obediently to heel. Sir Oswald Feiling winced as he turned to go home. He had felt a warning twinge of lumbago. 1935, Francis Beeding, “7/2”, in The Norwich Victims:
    • I will not stir, nor wince, nor speak a word. c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
    • “Perhaps it is because I have been excommunicated. It's absurd, but I feel like the Jackdaw of Rheims.” ¶ She winced and bowed her head. Each time that he spoke flippantly of the Church he caused her pain. 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
  2. (transitive) To wash (cloth), dip it in dye, etc., with the use of a wince.
  3. To kick or flounce when unsteady or impatient.
    • A horse winces.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
winces Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
winced Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
winced Tense=Past lexicographic
wincing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Relateds

cringe

Translations (40)

mi maopo (to flinch as if in pain) · ru вздро́гнуть (to flinch as if in pain) · nl huiveren (to flinch as if in pain) · fi kavahtaa (to flinch as if in pain) · ru смо́рщиться (to flinch as if in pain) · tr irkilmek (to flinch as if in pain) · bg потръпвам (to flinch as if in pain) · de zusammenzucken (to flinch as if in pain) · wyi wan-noonin (to flinch as if in pain) · es hacer muecas (to flinch as if in pain) · cs škubnout sebou (to flinch as if in pain) · hu összerándul (to flinch as if in pain) · cs svraštit (obličej) (to flinch as if in pain) · mi koemi (to flinch as if in pain) · cs ucuknout (to flinch as if in pain) · hu összerezzen (to flinch as if in pain) · bg трепвам (to flinch as if in pain) · cs zašklebit se (to flinch as if in pain) · uk здригну́тися (to flinch as if in pain) · fi potkia (to kick or flounce) · fi vavahtaa (to flinch as if in pain) · ru вздра́гивать (to flinch as if in pain) · ru содрогну́ться (to flinch as if in pain) · fi tempoilla (to kick or flounce) · es muequear de dolor (to flinch as if in pain) · fr grimacer (to flinch as if in pain) · hu felszisszen (to flinch as if in pain) · fi tempoa (to kick or flounce) · sh lecnuti se (to flinch as if in pain) · nl samentrekken (to flinch as if in pain) · hu megrezzen (to flinch as if in pain) · ru содрога́ться (to flinch as if in pain) · no krympe seg (to flinch as if in pain) · hu elfintorodik (to flinch as if in pain) · hu megrándul (to flinch as if in pain) · ru мо́рщиться (to flinch as if in pain) · nl samenkrimpen (to flinch as if in pain) · tr ürkmek (to flinch as if in pain) · es estremecerse (to flinch as if in pain) · nl stuipen (to flinch as if in pain)