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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

whist en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • [ˈw̥ɪst] without the wine–whine merger
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /wɪst/
  • /ʍɪst/ without the wine–whine merger

Etymology

Alteration of whisk, perhaps so called from the notion of “whisking” up cards after each trick. Altered perhaps on assumption that the word was an interjection invoking silence, by influence of whist (“silent”).

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) Any of several four-player card games, similar to bridge.
    • "We have a loo in College every night-of course that is not every night, but most nights-not a big loo at all, you know, but just a small party of our own. I would almost rather we played whist myself, but the other fellows don't like whist, it's too awfully scientific; and at loo, you know, you can have a bit of a flutter. It helps to pass the time after Hall." 1900, W.E.W. Collins, A Scholar of His College, volume 900, page 151:
  2. (countable, uncountable) A session of playing this card game.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
whists Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

Minnesota whist · Chinese whist · German whist · long whist · short whist · solo whist · Russian whist · bridge whist · honeymoon whist · domino whist · bid whist · Norwegian whist · Scotch whist · dummy whist · Scots whist

Relateds

Whist in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Translations (15)

el ουίστ (card game) · fi visti (card game) · de Whist (card game) · is vist (card game) · da whist (card game) · cs whist (card game) · hy վիստ (card game) · io wisto (card game) · ru вист (card game) · fr whist (card game) · nl wiezen (card game) · mk ви́ст (card game) · bg вист (card game) · pl wist (card game) · fi tuppi (card game)

whist en · ADJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • [ˈw̥ɪst] without the wine–whine merger
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /wɪst/
  • /ʍɪst/ without the wine–whine merger

Etymology

From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.

Meanings

  1. (rare) Silent, hushed.
    • Come unto these yellow sands, / And then take hands: / Courtsied when you have and kiss'd / The wild waves whist, / Foot it featly here and there; / And, sweet sprites, the burthen bear.[…] 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most whist Degree=Sup lexicographic
more whist Degree=Cmp lexicographic

whist en · INTJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • [ˈw̥ɪst] without the wine–whine merger
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /wɪst/
  • /ʍɪst/ without the wine–whine merger

Etymology

From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative) Alternative spelling of whisht. Silence!, quiet!, hush!, shhh!, shush!
    alt of hush!
    alt of quiet!
    alt of shhh!
    alt of shush!
    • … for scarcely had they descended one hundred feet, when a low “whist” from the girl, warned them of present danger. 1860, anonymous author, Heroes and Hunters of the West, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:
  2. Onomatopoeia for slicing.
    • Well! she laid down her little golden head without fear; and whist! down came the axe, and it was off. So the mother wiped the axe and laughed. 1890, Joseph Jacobs, “The Rose-Tree”, in English Fairy Tales, page 16:

whist en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • [ˈw̥ɪst] without the wine–whine merger
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /wɪst/
  • /ʍɪst/ without the wine–whine merger

Etymology

From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.

Meanings

  1. (rare, transitive) To hush or shush; to still.
    • o was the Titaness put downe and whist 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
  2. (intransitive, rare) To become silent.
    • The fields whist, beasts, and fowls of divers bue 1557 July 1, Virgil, “The Fowrth Boke of Virgiles Aenæis”, in Henry [Howard, Earl] of Surrey, transl., edited by William Bolland, Certain Bokes of Virgiles Aenaeis, Turned into English Meter ([Roxburghe Club Publications; I]), London: […] A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1814, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
whisting Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
whisted Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
whisted Tense=Past lexicographic
whists Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic